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Quantitative Aspects Of Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism


Quantitative Aspects Of Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism
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Quantitative Aspects Of Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism


Quantitative Aspects Of Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism
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Author : J. M. Forbes
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993

Quantitative Aspects Of Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism written by J. M. Forbes and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.


Digestion; Metabolism; The whole animal.



Rumen Microbial Metabolism And Ruminant Digestion


Rumen Microbial Metabolism And Ruminant Digestion
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Author : J. P. Jouany
language : en
Publisher: Editions Quae
Release Date : 1991

Rumen Microbial Metabolism And Ruminant Digestion written by J. P. Jouany and has been published by Editions Quae this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Science categories.


This book brings together the data of lastest international research and was conceived as the result of a summer school held at the INRA Centre of Clermont-Ferrand/Theix from 24 September to 4 Octobre 1990. The subject is the rumen as a fermentor and the means by which rumen functioning can be optimized for the maximum benefit ot the ruminant.



Synchronization Of Energy And Protein Supply In The Rumen Of Dairy Cows


Synchronization Of Energy And Protein Supply In The Rumen Of Dairy Cows
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Author : Teja Kaswari
language : en
Publisher: Cuvillier Verlag
Release Date : 2004

Synchronization Of Energy And Protein Supply In The Rumen Of Dairy Cows written by Teja Kaswari and has been published by Cuvillier Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Dairy cattle categories.




Measuring Methane Production From Ruminants


Measuring Methane Production From Ruminants
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Author : Harinder P.S. Makkar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-20

Measuring Methane Production From Ruminants written by Harinder P.S. Makkar and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-20 with Science categories.


This book gives a comprehensive and unique account of the methodologies for measuring methane from in vitro fermentation systems, and from stall-fed and grazing animals. The methods and protocols have been presented in simple format for direct practical use. This book will equip the readers to measure and monitor methane emissions accurately and to meet the challenge of improving productivity from ruminants without damaging the environment.



Modeling Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism


Modeling Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism
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Author : R.L. Baldwin
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1995-05-31

Modeling Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism written by R.L. Baldwin and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-05-31 with Medical categories.


Role of mminants in human food production; Whyan animal scientist would choose to model animal systems; Basic organization of this book; Modeling principIes and terminology; Classification of models; Objectives in modeling; The modeling process I objective statements, block diagrams, equation forms and parameterization; Steps in modeling; Setting the modeling objective; Block diagrams; Formulation of mathematical statements; Development of numerical inputs; The modeling process II - solution algorithms, model evaluations and parameter estimation; Model solution algorithms; Evaluation of management and research models; Evaluation and use of analytical models for parameter estimation; Decision support software; Animal energetic models; Thermodynamic concepts in nutrition; Historical development of bases for feeding system models; Energy requirements for maintenance and production; Equations used to estimate maintenance and costs of production; Components of maintenanace; Protein and amino acid models; Current protein and amino acid systems; Analytic models of amino aicd and protein metabolism; Dynamic modeling; Biology and algebraic models of ruminant digestion; The rumen microbes and their metabolism; Balance models of ruminant digestion; An analytical model of rumen digestion; Microbial growth elements; Biology and algebraic models of growth; Classical equations for growth; Nutritional models of growth; Concepts of lhe basic biology of growth used in mechanistic models; Biology of lactation; Decent evolution of feeding systems for lactating dairy cattle; An analytical model of nutrient transactions during lactation; Dynamic models of ruminant digestion; Early dynamic models; Current dynamic models; Dynamic models of ruminant adipose tissue metabolism; Evolution of steady-state balance model; Radioisotope tracer elemets; Dynamic models of ruminant mammary metabolism; Development of model inputs and initial parameters; Descriptions of a model of mammary gland metabolism; Dynamic models of liver and viscera metabolism; Overall structure and notation; Mechanistic, dynamic models of growth; Beef growth models; Sheep growth and metabolism model; Lactation Background on MOLL Y. CSL; The program MOLL Y. CSL; Evaluation and use of a growth and lactation model; Behavioral analyses; Sensitivity analyses; Bioeconomic analyse.



Quantitative Aspects Of Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism


Quantitative Aspects Of Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism
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Author : John Michael Forbes
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1993-01-01

Quantitative Aspects Of Ruminant Digestion And Metabolism written by John Michael Forbes and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-01 with Digestion categories.


Ruminant animals have evolved a set of stomachs harboring microorganisms which are capable of digesting fibrous materials, such as cellulose in plants. They account for almost all of the milk and more than half of the meat consumed worldwide. Therefore a great deal of research has been conducted on the digestive system of ruminants, and on the metabolism of products of digestion. As qualitative knowledge increased, it became possible to develop quantitative approaches, initially using complex statistical analyses but more recently by constructing mechanistic mathematical models. This book brings together quantitative approaches used in the study of mechanisms of ruminant digestion and metabolism. Written by leading authorities from the UK, United States, Canada and Australia, it is aimed at research workers and advanced students in animal sciences.



Nutrient Digestion And Utilization In Farm Animals


Nutrient Digestion And Utilization In Farm Animals
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Author : J. France
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2006

Nutrient Digestion And Utilization In Farm Animals written by J. France and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Nature categories.


This book brings together the papers presented orally or as posters at the Sixth International Workshopon Modelling Nutrient Utilization in Farm Animals, held in Wageningen, The Netherlands, 6 - 8 September2004. The purpose of this book is to present current research in modelling nutrient digestion andutilization in cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry and fish.The book is organised into six sections that cover a range of topics and modelling approaches; theseare (i) absorption and passage; (ii) growth and development; (iii) mineral metabolism; (iv) methodology;(v) environmental impact; and (vi) animal production and feed evaluation. Deterministic, stochastic,empirical and mechanistic modelling approaches are described.This book will be of significant interest to researchers and students of animal science, particularly thoseconcerned with nutrition modelling.



Digestive Physiology And Metabolism In Ruminants


Digestive Physiology And Metabolism In Ruminants
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Author : Y. Ruckebusch
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Digestive Physiology And Metabolism In Ruminants written by Y. Ruckebusch and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Medical categories.


Two questions could not be avoided in the avant-propos of this book; (i) what is the importance to man of ruminant livestock, and (ii) what results of practical relevance in the growing mountain of scientific verbiage could be found in the Proceedings of this Symposium. Herbivores are an integral and critical part of the natural ecosystem which must be preserved because of their impact on human welfare. Wh at makes ruminants especially important to man is that they can thrive on fibrous forage and are thus the only viable enterprise over much of the earth's surface where crop growing is impracti cable. They contribute a wide array of products in addition to 50000 000 tonnes ofmeat (1977) and represent a 'capital reserve' that can be drawn upon in times of emergency: milk for example (450000000 tonnes) can make the difference between subsistence and starvation. About 60% of the world's meat and 80 % of the milk are produced by one third of the world ruminant population in the developed regions and as much as 99 % of the power for agriculture is provided by the ruminant population in developing countries. For the next two decades, a probable increase by 30 % for . cattle and buffalo and more than 40 % for sheep and goats is expected by improving health, fertility, nutrition and genetic potential rather than feed resources.



The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem


The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem
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Author : P.N. Hobson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem written by P.N. Hobson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The Preface to the first edition of this book explained the reasons for the publication of a comprehensive text on the rumen and rumen microbes in 1988. The microbes of the ruminant's forestomach and those in related organs in other animals and birds provide the means by which herbivorous animals can digest and obtain nutriment from vegetation. In turn, humans have relied, and still do rely, on herbivores for much of their food, clothing and motive power. Herbivores also form the food of carnivorous animals and birds in the wild. The importance of the rumen microorganisms is thus apparent. But, while a knowledge of rumen organisms is not strictly neces sary for the normal, practical feeding of farm animals, in recent years there has been much more emphasis on increasing the productivity of domesti cated animals and in rearing farm animals on unusual feedstuffs. Here, a knowledge of the reactions of the rumen flora, and the limits to these reactions, can be invaluable. In addition, anaerobic rumen-type microor ganisms are found in the intestines of omnivores, including humans, and can be implicated in diseases of humans and animals. They are also found in soils and natural waters, where they playa part in causing pollution and also in reducing it, while the same organisms confined in artificial systems are essential for the purification of sewage and other polluting and toxic wastes.



Mathematical Modelling In Animal Nutrition


Mathematical Modelling In Animal Nutrition
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Author : J. France
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2008-01-01

Mathematical Modelling In Animal Nutrition written by J. France and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Mathematical modelling is increasingly applicable to the practical sciences. Here, mathematical approaches are applied to the study of mechanisms of digestion and metabolism in primary animal species. It also explores common themes between species, and provides an integrated approach to mathematical modelling in animal nutrition.