Reconstructing Olduvai
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Reconstructing Olduvai
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Author : Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-05-30
Reconstructing Olduvai written by Manuel Domínguez-Rodrigo and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-05-30 with Science categories.
Reconstructing Olduvai: The Behavior of Early Humans at David's Site provides the necessary information for future generations of archaeologists to peer into the lifestyle of early humans. Much of what is known about these hominins originates from the detailed excavations that Mary Leakey carried out at Olduvai Gorge in Tanzania. Since then, work at Olduvai has produced a wealth of new fossils, resulting in the discovery of David's Site, the biggest early Pleistocene site in the world. Its exceptional preservation and size make it an invaluable paleoarcheological finding, and this book details the insights discovered therein about the dietary, technological, and social behaviors of hominins. Written by leaders of present-day excavations at Olduvai Gorge, this book is systematically divided into three parts to deliver a clear account of the research advancements at David's Site. Part I focuses on the presentation of the site and the description of its geological and paleoecological reconstruction. Part II examines hominin feeding habits, including how they brought, processed, and consumed animals at the site. Part III explores hominin technologies, including reconstruction of the stone-tool activities carried out at the site. Reconstructing Olduvai offers a much-needed update to the decades-old monographs focused on Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania, by providing novel information on the fossils, sites, technologies, and behaviors of early humans. It is an indispensable resource for students, academics, and researchers who share an interest in the evolution of early human behavior.• Describes the discovery and excavation of David's Site (DS) at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania •Details the geological and paleoecological reconstruction of all Olduvai Gorge Bed I sites •Summarizes the impact of taphonomic analyses at Bed I sites on our understanding of early human behaviors •Explores the dietary habits and technologies of early Pleistocene hominins
Methods In Paleoecology
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Author : Darin A. Croft
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-27
Methods In Paleoecology written by Darin A. Croft and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-27 with Science categories.
This volume focuses on the reconstruction of past ecosystems and provides a comprehensive review of current techniques and their application in exemplar studies. The 18 chapters address a wide variety of topics that span vertebrate paleobiology and paleoecology (body mass, postcranial functional morphology, evolutionary dental morphology, microwear and mesowear, ecomorphology, mammal community structure analysis), contextual paleoenvironmental studies (paleosols and sedimentology, ichnofossils, pollen, phytoliths, plant macrofossils), and special techniques (bone microstructure, biomineral isotopes, inorganic isotopes, 3-D morphometrics, and ecometric modeling). A final chapter discusses how to integrate results of these studies with taphonomic data in order to more accurately characterize an ancient ecosystem. Current investigators, advanced undergraduates, and graduate students interested in the field of paleoecology will find this book immensely useful. The length and structure of the volume also makes it suitable for teaching a college-level course on reconstructing Cenozoic ecosystems.
Early Hominin Paleoecology
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Author : Matt Sponheimer
language : en
Publisher: University Press of Colorado
Release Date : 2013-05-15
Early Hominin Paleoecology written by Matt Sponheimer and has been published by University Press of Colorado this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-15 with Social Science categories.
An introduction to the multidisciplinary field of hominin paleoecology for advanced undergraduate students and beginning graduate students, Early Hominin Paleoecology offers an up-to-date review of the relevant literature, exploring new research and synthesizing old and new ideas. Recent advances in the field and the laboratory are not only improving our understanding of human evolution but are also transforming it. Given the increasing specialization of the individual fields of study in hominin paleontology, communicating research results and data is difficult, especially to a broad audience of graduate students, advanced undergraduates, and the interested public. Early Hominin Paleoecology provides a good working knowledge of the subject while also presenting a solid grounding in the sundry ways this knowledge has been constructed. The book is divided into three sections—climate and environment (with a particular focus on the latter), adaptation and behavior, and modern analogs and models—and features contributors from various fields of study, including archaeology, primatology, paleoclimatology, sedimentology, and geochemistry. Early Hominin Paleoecology is an accessible introduction into this fascinating and ever-evolving field and will be essential to any student interested in pursuing research in human paleoecology. Additional Contributors: David Braun Beth Christensen David J. Daegling Crag Feibel Fred E. Grine Clifford Jolly Naomi E. Levin Mark A. Maslin John Mitani Jay Quade Amy L. Rector Jeanne Sept Lillian M. Spencer Mark Teaford Carol V. Ward Katy E. Wilson
The Logarithmic Nature Of Time
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Author : Michael A. Susko
language : en
Publisher: AllrOneofUs Publishing
Release Date : 2024-12-27
The Logarithmic Nature Of Time written by Michael A. Susko and has been published by AllrOneofUs Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-27 with Science categories.
The two works collated here encompass a vast time from the start of life until the dawn to what we refer to as "civilization." In the first volume, a consistent logarithmic pulsing was found in biological evolution from life's beginning to the first humans. The evidence for these first ten nodes was primarily fossils or other life signatures in a given setting. The second volume continues the logarithmic pattering with human evolution even after the change is primarily occurring in the symbolic domain. Here, the evidence increasingly becomes geometric objects fashioned by humans, which became tools and symbols, as well as red ochre used to decorate and signify a charged object for use in ritual. Basically, what we mean by logarithmic patterning is that we are halving the units from the past to the future, such as 4 Gyr to 2 Gyr to 1 Gyr (billions of years) then moving on to 500 Myr, 250 Myr and on… (millions of years.) Here, a base two with exponents were used to half units and identify more refined points. What we consistently found was evidence for increasingly complexity, an acceleration of events logarithmically, such that Major Change kept happening in less time, or more precisely half the time as the previous change. That means that change occurred in pulsed logarithmic intervals. I have attempted to why this happens, but that is better left for another work. For now, we leave this task largely to readers to wonder about and make their own theories. We will however take on the humble and diligent task of assembling the evidence and ordering it on a logarithmic scale. Such as a scale can be updated, and I have begun some of that process. What I found was that new evidence surfacing was increasingly confirming of the logarithmic structuring outlined here. We will let you judge yourself as to how sufficient the evidence is and what that might say about the universe. It is an exciting process, and one which can only be "in process," to be continually updated and refined by others such as yourself. Let us then discover together.
Reconstructing Archaeological Sites
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Author : Panagiotis Karkanas
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-06-11
Reconstructing Archaeological Sites written by Panagiotis Karkanas and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-11 with Science categories.
A guide to the systematic understanding of the geoarchaeological matrix Reconstructing Archaeological Sites offers an important text that puts the focus on basic theoretical and practical aspects of depositional processes in an archaeological site. It contains an in-depth discussion on the role of stratigraphy that helps determine how deposits are organised in time and space. The authors — two experts in the field — include the information needed to help recognise depositional systems, processes and stratigraphic units that aid in the interpreting the stratigraphy and deposits of a site in the field. The book is filled with practical tools, numerous illustrative examples, drawings and photos as well as compelling descriptions that help visualise depositional processes and clarify how these build the stratigraphy of a site. Based on the authors’ years of experience, the book offers a holistic approach to the study of archaeological deposits that spans the broad fundamental aspects to the smallest details. This important guide: Offers information and principles for interpreting natural and anthropogenic sediments and physical processes in sites Provides a framework for reconstructing the history of a deposit and the site Outlines the fundamental principles of site formation processes Explores common misconceptions about what constitutes a deposit Presents a different approach for investigating archaeological stratigraphy based on sedimentary principles Written for archaeologists and geoarchaeologists at all levels of expertise as well as senior level researchers, Reconstructing Archaeological Sites offers a guide to the theory and practice of how stratigraphy is produced and how deposits can be organised in time and space.
Reconstructing Paleodiets Challenges And Advances
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Author : Eduardo Jiménez-Hidalgo
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2023-09-13
Reconstructing Paleodiets Challenges And Advances written by Eduardo Jiménez-Hidalgo and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-13 with Science categories.
Reconstructions of diet provide valuable insights into the ecology and evolutionary history of animals and humans in the fossil record, and the history of relationships between animals and humans. Reconstruction of past diets allows tracking numerous ecological and behavioural aspects through time and across diverse geographic areas, such as, but not limited to: trophic position, niche sharing and niche partitioning, past vegetation, migration patterns, ontogenetic and individual diet choices, and adaptations to changing environment. It also is a useful tool to track climatic change. More broadly, these insights are key to reconstructing and understanding the structure, composition, and function of past ecosystems. Multiple approaches have been proposed to infer paleodiets, including the integration of multiple proxy approaches.
Reconstructing Quaternary Environments
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Author : J. John Lowe
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-10-28
Reconstructing Quaternary Environments written by J. John Lowe and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-28 with Science categories.
This third edition of Reconstructing Quaternary Environments has been completely revised and updated to provide a new account of the history and scale of environmental changes during the Quaternary. The evidence is extremely diverse ranging from landforms and sediments to fossil assemblages and geochemical data, and includes new data from terrestrial, marine and ice-core records. Dating methods are described and evaluated, while the principles and practices of Quaternary stratigraphy are also discussed. The volume concludes with a new chapter which considers some of the key questions about the nature, causes and consequences of global climatic and environmental change over a range of temporal scales. This synthesis builds on the methods and approaches described earlier in the book to show how a number of exciting ideas that have emerged over the last two decades are providing new insights into the operation of the global earth-ocean-atmosphere system, and are now central to many areas of contemporary Quaternary research. This comprehensive and dynamic textbook is richly illustrated throughout with full-colour figures and photographs. The book will be of interest to undergraduates, postgraduates and professionals in Earth Science, Environmental Science, Physical Geography, Geology, Botany, Zoology, Ecology, Archaeology and Anthropology
Tetrapod Water Land Transition Reconstructing Soft Tissue Anatomy And Function
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Author : Julia L. Molnar
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2022-08-18
Tetrapod Water Land Transition Reconstructing Soft Tissue Anatomy And Function written by Julia L. Molnar and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-18 with Science categories.
Ten Nodes Of Symbolizing Humanity
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Author : Michael A. Susko
language : en
Publisher: AllrOneofUs Publishing
Release Date : 2024-09-06
Ten Nodes Of Symbolizing Humanity written by Michael A. Susko and has been published by AllrOneofUs Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-09-06 with Science categories.
Ten Nodes of Symbolizing Humanity applies a scientific model of logarithmic time to human cultural evolution, charting how symbolic capacity unfolded in distinct, accelerating stages over the last 8 million years. Beginning with the first hominins and culminating near the rise of civilization, this work identifies ten major nodes of symbolic emergence—from habitual bipedalism and the earliest stone tools to abstract image-making and burial of the dead. Each node is supported by archaeological and paleontological evidence and interpreted through a framework of logarithmic halving, revealing a patterned pulse of cultural and cognitive breakthroughs. This study proposes that symbolic behavior evolved in tandem with biological change and was central to the human lineage. Bridging anthropology, evolutionary theory, and systems modeling, this work invites renewed scientific inquiry into the rhythmic structure of human evolution.
African Paleoecology And Human Evolution
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Author : Sally C. Reynolds
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2022-06-09
African Paleoecology And Human Evolution written by Sally C. Reynolds and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-09 with Science categories.
A comprehensive account of hominin fossil sites across Africa, including the environmental and ecological evidence central to our understanding of human evolution.