Referential Communication
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Referential Communication Tasks
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Author : George Yule
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-18
Referential Communication Tasks written by George Yule and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-18 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Referential communication is the term given to communicative acts, generally spoken, in which some kind of information is exchanged between one speaker and another. This information exchange is typically dependent on successful acts of reference, whereby entities (human and non-human) are identified (by naming or describing), are located or moved relative to other entities (by giving instructions or directions), or are followed through sequences of locations and events (by recounting an incident or a narrative). These "activities" are examples of events that are more typically described as "tasks" in the area of second language studies. These might be real world tasks encountered in everyday experience or pedagogical tasks specifically designed for second language classroom use. This volume comprehensively documents and describes the veritable explosion of task-based research in language acquisition. In a succinct, yet easily accessible fashion, it presents the origins, principles, and key distinctions of referential communication research in first and second language studies, complete with exhaustive analyses and illustrations of different types of materials. The author also describes and evaluates different choices for using or modifying these materials, provides analytic frameworks for focusing on various aspects of the data elicited by these tasks, and includes an extensive bibliography plus an appendix showing original task materials.
Success In Referential Communication
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Author : M. Paul
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-09
Success In Referential Communication written by M. Paul and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-09 with Philosophy categories.
One of the most basic themes in the philosophy of language is referential uptake, viz., the question of what counts as properly `understanding' a referring act in communication. In this inquiry, the particular line pursued goes back to Strawson's work on re-identification, but the immediate influence is that of Gareth Evans. It is argued that traditional and recent proposals fail to account for success in referential communication. A novel account is developed, resembling Evans' account in combining an external success condition with a Fregean one. But, in contrast to Evans, greater emphasis is placed on the action-enabling side of communication. Further topics discussed include the role of mental states in accounting for communication, the impact of re-identification on the understanding of referring acts, and Donnellan's referential/attributive distinction. Readership: Philosophers, cognitive scientists and semanticists.
Referential Communication
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Author : Nancy L. McKinley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985-10-01
Referential Communication written by Nancy L. McKinley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-10-01 with categories.
A Meta Analysis Of Referential Communication Studies
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Author : B. Dean Bowles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
A Meta Analysis Of Referential Communication Studies written by B. Dean Bowles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Addition categories.
Contains a literature review of research studies in referential communication with emphasis upon experimental designs and the subjects who participated in the studies.
Referential Communication Skills Of Normally Developing Children In Response To Requests For Clarification During Storytelling
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Author : Sara Marie Green
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Referential Communication Skills Of Normally Developing Children In Response To Requests For Clarification During Storytelling written by Sara Marie Green and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
The Role Of Working Memory And Executive Function In Communication Under Adverse Conditions
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Author : Mary Rudner
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2016-06-20
The Role Of Working Memory And Executive Function In Communication Under Adverse Conditions written by Mary Rudner and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-20 with Electronic book categories.
Communication is vital for social participation. However, communication often takes place under suboptimal conditions. This makes communication harder and less reliable, leading at worst to social isolation. In order to promote participation, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying communication in different situations. Human communication is often speech based, either oral or written, but may also involve gesture, either accompanying speech or in the form of sign language. For communication to be achieved, a signal generated by one person has to be perceived by another person, attended to, comprehended and responded to. This process may be hindered by adverse conditions including factors that may be internal to the sender (e.g. incomplete or idiosyncratic language production), occur during transmission (e.g. background noise or signal processing) or be internal to the receiver (e.g. poor grasp of the language or sensory impairment). The extent to which these factors interact to generate adverse conditions may differ across the lifespan. Recent work has shown that successful speech communication under adverse conditions is associated with good cognitive capacity including efficient working memory and executive abilities such as updating and inhibition. Further, frontoparietal networks associated with working memory and executive function have been shown to be activated to a greater degree when it is harder to achieve speech comprehension. To date, less work has focused on sign language communication under adverse conditions or the role of gestures accompanying speech communication under adverse conditions. It has been proposed that the role of working memory in communication under such conditions is to keep fragments of an incomplete signal in mind, updating them as appropriate and inhibiting irrelevant information, until an adequate match can be achieved with lexical and semantic representations held in long term memory. Recent models of working memory highlight an episodic buffer whose role is the multimodal integration of information from the senses and long term memory. It is likely that the episodic buffer plays a key role in communication under adverse conditions. The aim of this research topic is to draw together multiple perspectives on communication under adverse conditions including empirical and theoretical approaches. This will facilitate a scientific exchange among individual scientists and groups studying different aspects of communication under adverse conditions and/or the role of cognition in communication. As such, this topic belongs firmly within the field of Cognitive Hearing Science. Exchange of ideas among scientists with different perspectives on these issues will allow researchers to identify and highlight the way in which different internal and external factors interact to make communication in different modalities more or less successful across the lifespan. Such exchange is the forerunner of broader dissemination of results which ultimately, may make it possible to take measures to reduce adverse conditions, thus facilitating communication. Such measures might be implemented in relation to the built environment, the design of hearing aids and public awareness.
Models Of Reference
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Author : Kees van Deemter
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-04-28
Models Of Reference written by Kees van Deemter and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-28 with Communication categories.
To communicate, speakers need to make it clear what they are talking about. Referring expressions play a crucial part in achieving this, by anchoring utterances to things. Examples of referring expressions include noun phrases such as “this phenomenon”, “it” and “the phenomenon to which this Topic is devoted”. Reference is studied throughout the Cognitive Sciences (from philosophy and logic to neuro-psychology, computer science and linguistics), because it is thought to lie at the core of all of communication. Recent years have seen a new wave of work on models of referring, as witnessed by a number of recent research projects, books, and journal Special Issues. The Research Topic “Models of Reference” in Frontiers in Psychology is a new milestone, focusing on contributions from Psycholinguistics and Computational Linguistics. The articles in it are concerned with such issues as audience design, overspecification, visual perception, and variation between speakers.
Communication Yearbooks Vols 6 33 Set
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Author : Various
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-11-05
Communication Yearbooks Vols 6 33 Set written by Various and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-05 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The Communication Yearbook annuals originally published between 1977 and 2009 publish diverse, state-of-the-discipline literature reviews that advance knowledge and understanding of communication systems, processes, and impacts across the discipline. Topics dealt with include Communication as Process, Research Methodology in Communication, Communication Effects, Taxonomy of Communication and European Communication Theory, Information Systems Division, Mass Communication Research, Mapping the Domain of Intercultural Communication, Public Relations, Feminist Scholarship, Communication Law and Policy, Visual Communication, Communication and Cross-Sex Friendships Across the Life Cycle, Television Programming and Sex Stereotyping, InterCultural Communication Training, Leadership and Relationships, Media Performance Assessment, Cognitive Approaches to Communication.
Expressive And Referential Communication In Children S Early Language Development
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Author : M. Diane Klein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
Expressive And Referential Communication In Children S Early Language Development written by M. Diane Klein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Cognition in children categories.
The Development Of Interpersonal Referential Communication Skills In Young Children Using An Interactional Game Device
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Author : William Patrick Dickson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
The Development Of Interpersonal Referential Communication Skills In Young Children Using An Interactional Game Device written by William Patrick Dickson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Children categories.