Regional And Technological Patterns Of Cooperative Innovation Activities

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Regional And Technological Patterns Of Cooperative Innovation Activities

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Author : Andreas Meder
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2008

Regional And Technological Patterns Of Cooperative Innovation Activities written by Andreas Meder and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with categories.

Cooperatives And Social Innovation

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Author : D. Rajasekhar
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-27

Cooperatives And Social Innovation written by D. Rajasekhar and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-27 with Business & Economics categories.

This book discusses social innovations by cooperatives from the Asia and Pacific region. Social innovations emerge when the state and market in developing countries find it difficult to solve problems such as poverty, hunger, ill health, poor education systems, inadequate drinking water and poor sanitation. These countries also face barriers to economic growth such as climate change, poor governance, unequal opportunities and social exclusion. This volume therefore addresses the following questions. What are the distinctive features of social innovations by cooperatives? How social innovations bring in changes in the process and outcome of development? After presenting theories of social innovation and a critical review of cooperatives and social innovation, the book presents 15 chapters on social innovations by cooperatives in the Asia Pacific region. These social innovations are related to health insurance, community based tourism, disaster response, climate smart agriculture, use of social media for youth empowerment, training for the emergence of second-line leaders in cooperatives, social inclusion through innovative finance, profitable marketing of organic produce to strengthen economic status of small farmers, digital auction and value addition for income security of farmer members, collaboration between cooperative members and workers for the mutual benefit, worker cooperatives, women leadership and participation, building union-cooperative partnership in finance and rating of cooperatives to promote transparency and accountability. A chapter on innovative services of cooperatives during the time of Covid19 is also included. This volume will be quite significant for co-operators, researchers, teachers, practitioners and policy-makers at the global level. The theme is relevant for international development community and national cooperatives with concern for their communities, which is the seventh cooperative principle of International Cooperative Alliance and the Sustainable Development Goal of the UN.

Quantitative Methods For Place Based Innovation Policy

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Author : Roberta Capello
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-07-31

Quantitative Methods For Place Based Innovation Policy written by Roberta Capello and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-31 with Business & Economics categories.

Place-based innovation policy design requires an in-depth understanding of territories and their complexity. Traditional statistics, with a lack of publicly available data at the disaggregated (sub-sectoral and regional) level, often do not provide adequate information. Therefore, new methods and approaches are required so that scientists and experts that can inform decision-makers and stakeholders in choosing priorities and directions for their innovation strategies. The book replies to such a need by offering advanced mapping methodologies for innovation policies with a special focus on approaches that take into account place-based policies.

Sociotechnical Cooperatives

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Author : Madelyn Sanfilippo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020

Sociotechnical Cooperatives written by Madelyn Sanfilippo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.

Cooperative arrangements structure many collaborative activities and address diverse collective action problems and social dilemmas, often around physical, natural, human, and data resources (e.g. Sykuta & Cook, 2001). Commons governance, as shared institutions around public resources or common property, represents one cooperative arrangement that often successfully addresses governance needs in context, particularly in distributed and rural contexts (Ostrom, 2015). Similarly, technology increasingly plays an important role in addressing these challenges (Bronson & Knezevic, 2016; Hollifield & Donnermeyer, 2003). This paper explores the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on cooperative organizations. In particular, we examine how technology addresses and creates challenges within cooperative organizations, examining: the impact of technology access and utilization on the economics of ownership; how technology impacts cooperatives' structure and their transactional nature; and technological adoption and innovation amongst cooperatives. In the process, we explore relationships between cooperatives, as they formally associate with one another, employing network analysis to understand interactions across many economic sectors and geographic distribution.This study includes two distinct empirical stages. The first includes high-level network analysis of interrelationships between cooperatives and characterizes cooperative organizations within the United States. The second, draws on interviews with a small subset of cooperatives, selected through a cross-sectional design between economic sector and cooperative structure, differentiating between producer, worker, consumer, purchasing or shared-service, and digital cooperatives (Vitaliano, 1983). These interviews provide insights into how technology along with other variables like exogenous governance, and constraints from geographic and economic factors influence cooperative organizational structure, as well as how they learn from one another. Interview questions were informed by the Governing Knowledge Commons (GKC) framework (e.g. Sanfilippo, Frischmann, & Strandburg, 2018).Our results emphasize the importance of structure in shaping outcomes and interactions with ICTs. We provide an overview of cooperative organizations in the United States, illustrating patterns by sector, structure, region, and location, such as the importance of sector-based umbrella and infrastructural cooperatives in supporting coordination and communicating best technological practices to cooperatives, over regional partnerships, which exist to navigate local regulatory environments. The paper discusses unexpected opportunities and challenges with respect to technology adoption and use in organizations associated with competing interests, and how these challenges and emerging technologies shape incentives for sharing knowledge within these cooperative organizations.

Territorial Patterns Of Innovation

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Author : Roberta Capello
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-07-18

Territorial Patterns Of Innovation written by Roberta Capello and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-18 with Business & Economics categories.

This edited volume describes the spatial diffusion of knowledge and innovation using a large dataset at the regional level, and presents scientific evidence on the role of knowledge and innovation on regional development. The empirical results support a new design for innovation policies at the regional level, which could help the European Union to achieve the targets set up in its 2020 Agenda. Today, financial capital, general information, consolidated technologies and codified knowledge are readily available virtually everywhere. However, the ability to organize these ‘pervasive’ factors into continuously innovative production processes and products is by no means pervasive and generalized; rather, it exists selectively only in some places where tacit knowledge is continuously created, exchanged and utilized and business ideas find their way to real markets. Territorial Patterns of Innovation provides evidence that, contrary to popular belief, local knowledge intensity does not necessarily guarantee higher innovation performance. Moreover, the book shows that the growth benefits deriving from innovation do not necessarily match the strength of the formal local knowledge base, and that regions innovating in the absence of a strong local knowledge base can be as successful as more knowledge-intensive regions in turning innovation into a higher growth rate. Together, the contributions in this book offer a new understanding of the relationship between knowledge, innovation and regional performance by delving beyond generally held beliefs. It will be of value to regional scientists, industrial economists and policymakers.

Cooperative Innovation Science And Technology Policy

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Author : Fredrick Betz
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-01-04

Cooperative Innovation Science And Technology Policy written by Fredrick Betz and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-04 with Social Science categories.

Research cooperation in a nation is a fundamental key to national competitiveness in technology that supports growth in a national economy. To fully understand why some nations are more successful in innovation than others, one must examine the structure and process of knowledge creation and use — the Science & Technology policy of a nation.National innovation requires progress both in Science & Technology, and also in economy. Research cooperation for innovation is necessary, since science, technology, and production are performed in different sectors of a nation. Universities conduct research science, and science discovers nature. Governments support most of the research in universities, and therefore are the principal sponsors of science. Industry develops most technology and commercializes technology into economically useful products/services. The structure and process of knowledge in a nation thus requires (1) creation of knowledge in science, (2) translation of science into technology, and (3) design of technology into commercialization of utility. At a national level, innovation is thus a complicated concept — proposing a need to identify the proper ways that government-university-industry can cooperate to advance knowledge and economically benefit from innovation. Special programs in Science & Technology policy that have proven beneficial in fostering research cooperation for national competitiveness will be covered in this book.Cooperative Innovation: Science & Technology Policy helps readers understand a practical science & technology policy for a nation. Its contents are particularly useful for government administrators of research, industrial research directors, university research directors, and students of science & technology policy.

Technology And Innovation Management

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Author : Reinhard Meckl
language : en
Publisher: Oldenbourg Verlag
Release Date : 2009-01-01

Technology And Innovation Management written by Reinhard Meckl and has been published by Oldenbourg Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.

Die Inhalte und Methoden, die chinesische Forscher im Feld der Wirtschaftswissenschaften bearbeiten und verwenden, sind trotz des intensivierten wissenschaftlichen Austauschs noch immer weitgehend unbekannt in Deutschland. Der Herausgeberband "Technology and Innovation Management: Theories, Methods and Practices from Germany and China" gibt einen aktuellen Einblick in die Themengebiete, mit denen sich chinesische Wissenschaftler im Bereich der Technologieforschung in China und Deutschland beschäftigen und stellen diesen die aktuellen Forschungsgegenstände namhafter Vertreter der Forschung in diesem Bereich aus Deutschland gegenüber. Es entsteht ein informatives Bild der wichtigsten Zielrichtungen und Projekte, mit denen sich die Wissenschaftler aus den beiden Ländern inhaltlich und methodisch beschäftigen.

Regional Upgrading In Southern Europe

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Author : Madalena Fonseca
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-05-02

Regional Upgrading In Southern Europe written by Madalena Fonseca and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-02 with Business & Economics categories.

The book is aimed at a wide audience, including academics, economic geography, spatial planning and regional policy researchers, institutional leaders and managers, national and institutional policy makers, practitioners, administrators, master's and senior bachelor's students on related courses, general readers. A list of courses and corresponding programmes in Geography, Planning, Economics and Management will be prepared later.

Regional Innovation Strategies

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Author : Kevin Morgan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2004-06-02

Regional Innovation Strategies written by Kevin Morgan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-06-02 with Architecture categories.

Regional Innovation Strategies offers the first comprehensive analysis of the new wave of innovation-oriented regional policies. It draws conclusions from the European Regional Technology Plans and Regional Innovation Strategies, both in old industrialised areas and in regions where development is slow, and compares this with US and Canadian experiences. Anticipating the enlargement of the EU, Regional Innovation Strategies also assesses the growing interest in the subject within policy, academic and practitioner circles in Central and Eastern European countries. This book aims to provide information on the new regional innovation polices and gives the first assessment of this promising pool of regional experiences.

Regional Innovation Systems

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Author : Philip N. Cooke
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004

Regional Innovation Systems written by Philip N. Cooke and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Industrial policy categories.

Since the first edition was published in 1998, there has been a worldwide innovation-led boom & subsequent slump. This new edition registers this change & offers an interesting test of the robustness of the original arguments.