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Reinas Espa Olas Infantas Portuguesas Destinos Cruzados


Reinas Espa Olas Infantas Portuguesas Destinos Cruzados
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Reinas Espa Olas Infantas Portuguesas Destinos Cruzados


Reinas Espa Olas Infantas Portuguesas Destinos Cruzados
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Author : Maria- Luz Carretero Baeza
language : es
Publisher: Lulu.com
Release Date : 2011

Reinas Espa Olas Infantas Portuguesas Destinos Cruzados written by Maria- Luz Carretero Baeza and has been published by Lulu.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.




Vilar Formoso


Vilar Formoso
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Author : Margarida de Magalhães Ramalho
language : pt
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014

Vilar Formoso written by Margarida de Magalhães Ramalho and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Refugees categories.




The History Of The Siege Of Lisbon


The History Of The Siege Of Lisbon
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Author : José Saramago
language : en
Publisher: HMH
Release Date : 1998-09-01

The History Of The Siege Of Lisbon written by José Saramago and has been published by HMH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-09-01 with Fiction categories.


A proofreader realizes his power to edit the truth on a whim, in a “brilliantly original” novel by a Nobel Prize winner (Los Angeles Times Book Review). Raimundo Silva is a middle-aged, celibate clerk, proofing manuscripts for a respectable publishing house. Fluent in Portuguese, he has been assigned to work on a standard history of the country, and the twelfth-century king who laid siege to Lisbon. In a moment of subversive daring, Raimundo decides to change just one single word of text—a capricious revision that completely undoes the past. When discovered, his insolent disregard for facts appalls his employers—save for his new editor, Maria Sara. She suggests that Rainmundo take his transgressions even further. Through Rainmundo and Maria’s eyes, what transpires is an alternate view of history and a colorful reinvention of a debatable truth. It’s a serpentine journey through time where past and present converge, fact becomes myth, and fiction and reality blur—especially for Rainmundo and Maria themselves, who begin to find themselves erotically drawn to each other. “Walter Mitty has nothing on Raimundo Silva . . . this hypnotic tale is a great comic romp through history, language and the imagination.” —Publishers Weekly Translated by Giovanni Pontiero



The Economic Decline Of Empires


The Economic Decline Of Empires
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Author : Carlo M. Cipolla
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-03-07

The Economic Decline Of Empires written by Carlo M. Cipolla and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-07 with Business & Economics categories.


The question of why empires decline and fall has attracted the attention of historians for centuries, but remains fundamentally unsolved. This unique collection is concerned with the purely economic aspects of decline. It can be observed of empires in the process of decline that their economies are generally faltering. Here the similarities in different cases of economic decline are identified, bearing in mind that individual histories are characterized by important elements of originality. In his introduction, Professor Cipolla points out that improvements in standards of living brought about by a rising economy lead to more and more people demanding to share the benefits. Incomes increase and extravagances develop, as new needs begin to replace those which have been satisfied. Prosperity spreads to neighbouring countries, which may become a threat and force the empire into greater military expenditure. For these and other reasons, public consumption in mature empires has a tendency to rise sharply and outstrip productivity and, in general, empires seem to resist change. The ten articles in this collection, first published in 1970, examine separate cases of economic decline, from Rome and Byzantium to the more recent histories of the Dutch and Chinese empires, and demonstrate both the resemblances and the peculiarly individual characteristics of each case.



Africa From The Twelfth To The Sixteenth Century


Africa From The Twelfth To The Sixteenth Century
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Author : Djibril Tamsir Niane
language : en
Publisher: James Currey Publishers
Release Date : 1997

Africa From The Twelfth To The Sixteenth Century written by Djibril Tamsir Niane and has been published by James Currey Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Africa categories.




East Africa And The Orient


East Africa And The Orient
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Author : Harvard University. Center for International Affairs
language : en
Publisher: Africana Pub.
Release Date : 1975

East Africa And The Orient written by Harvard University. Center for International Affairs and has been published by Africana Pub. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with History categories.


It is now apparent that East Africa cannot be viewed in isolation if its early history is to be adequately understood. Arabic, Indian, and Chinese influences have been discovered in the East African cultures, and evidence has shown that from about 100 B.C. the coastal fringe of eastern Africa was economically and culturally an integral part of the Indian Ocean basin. The available evidence relating to these early con-tacts is so scattered, however, that historians and archaeologists must rely on the findings of numerous related disciplines. The contributors to this volume make ingenious use of anthropological, geographical, ethnographical, zoological, linguistic, numismatic, and musicol-ogical evidence as they develop new historio-graphical techniques to open this challenging area of inquiry. Among them are the leading specialists in their respective fields: H Neville Chittick, Vinigi Grottanelli, Paul Wheatley, J S Trimingbam, Gervase Mathew, Pierre Wrin, Aldan Southall, Merrick Posnansky, James Kirkman, and Michael Gwynne. The topics in-vestigated include: the peopling of the East African coast, Chinese knowledge of East Africa, the Arab geographers, the problem of Malagasy origins, connections between the lacustrine peoples and the coast, and the origin and spread of various domestic food plants. Although there remain as many questions as answers, this volume serves as a vital summa-tion of our current knowledge and points the way toward further fruitful research in African history.



Open Veins Of Latin America


Open Veins Of Latin America
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Author : Eduardo Galeano
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 1997

Open Veins Of Latin America written by Eduardo Galeano and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with History categories.


[In this book, the author's] analysis of the effects and causes of capitalist underdevelopment in Latin America present [an] account of ... Latin American history. [The author] shows how foreign companies reaped huge profits through their operations in Latin America. He explains the politics of the Latin American bourgeoisies and their subservience to foreign powers, and how they interacted to create increasingly unequal capitalist societies in Latin America.-Back cover.



Tropical Versailles


Tropical Versailles
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Author : Kirsten Schultz
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-18

Tropical Versailles written by Kirsten Schultz and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-18 with History categories.


This engaging study tells the fascinating story of the only European empire to relocate its capital to the New World.



On Friendship


On Friendship
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Author : Matteo Ricci
language : en
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Release Date : 2009-09-17

On Friendship written by Matteo Ricci and has been published by Columbia University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-17 with Philosophy categories.


"On Friendship, with its total of one hundred sayings, is the perfect gift for friends." Feng Yingjing, renowned scholar and civic official, 1601 Matteo Ricci (1552-1610) is best known as the Italian Jesuit missionary who brought Christianity to China. He also published a landmark text on friendship the first book to be written in Chinese by a European that instantly became a late Ming best seller. On Friendship distilled the best ideas on friendship from Renaissance Latin texts into one hundred pure and provocative Chinese maxims. Written in a masterful classical style, Ricci's sayings established his reputation as a great sage and the sentiments still ring true. Available for the first time in English, On Friendship matches a carefully edited Chinese text with a facing-page English translation and includes notes on sources and biographical, historical, and cultural information. Still admired in China for its sophistication and inspirational wisdom, On Friendship is a delightful cross-cultural work by a crucial and fascinating historical figure. It is also an excellent tool for learning Chinese, pairing a superb model of the classical language with an accessible and accurate translation.



Africa From The Sixteenth To The Eighteenth Century


Africa From The Sixteenth To The Eighteenth Century
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Author : Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa
language : en
Publisher: James Currey Publishers
Release Date : 1999

Africa From The Sixteenth To The Eighteenth Century written by Unesco. International Scientific Committee for the Drafting of a General History of Africa and has been published by James Currey Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with History categories.


A history of Africa from the 16th to the 18th centuries, this study concentrates on the continuing evolution of African states and cultures, the increase in external trade, and the consequences of the slave trade. The series is co-published in Africa with seven publishers, in the United States and Canada by the University of California Press, and in association with the UNESCO Press.