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Representations Of Integers As Sums Of Squares


Representations Of Integers As Sums Of Squares
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Representations Of Integers As Sums Of Squares


Representations Of Integers As Sums Of Squares
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Author : E. Grosswald
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Representations Of Integers As Sums Of Squares written by E. Grosswald and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.


During the academic year 1980-1981 I was teaching at the Technion-the Israeli Institute of Technology-in Haifa. The audience was small, but con sisted of particularly gifted and eager listeners; unfortunately, their back ground varied widely. What could one offer such an audience, so as to do justice to all of them? I decided to discuss representations of natural integers as sums of squares, starting on the most elementary level, but with the inten tion of pushing ahead as far as possible in some of the different directions that offered themselves (quadratic forms, theory of genera, generalizations and modern developments, etc.), according to the interests of the audience. A few weeks after the start of the academic year I received a letter from Professor Gian-Carlo Rota, with the suggestion that I submit a manuscript for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences under his editorship. I answered that I did not have a ready manuscript to offer, but that I could use my notes on representations of integers by sums of squares as the basis for one. Indeed, about that time I had already started thinking about the possibility of such a book and had, in fact, quite precise ideas about the kind of book I wanted it to be.



Sums Of Squares Of Integers


Sums Of Squares Of Integers
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Author : Carlos J. Moreno
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2005-12-09

Sums Of Squares Of Integers written by Carlos J. Moreno and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-09 with Mathematics categories.


Sums of Squares of Integers covers topics in combinatorial number theory as they relate to counting representations of integers as sums of a certain number of squares. The book introduces a stimulating area of number theory where research continues to proliferate. It is a book of "firsts" - namely it is the first book to combine Liouville's elementary methods with the analytic methods of modular functions to study the representation of integers as sums of squares. It is the first book to tell how to compute the number of representations of an integer n as the sum of s squares of integers for any s and n. It is also the first book to give a proof of Szemeredi's theorem, and is the first number theory book to discuss how the modern theory of modular forms complements and clarifies the classical fundamental results about sums of squares. The book presents several existing, yet still interesting and instructive, examples of modular forms. Two chapters develop useful properties of the Bernoulli numbers and illustrate arithmetic progressions, proving the theorems of van der Waerden, Roth, and Szemeredi. The book also explains applications of the theory to three problems that lie outside of number theory in the areas of cryptanalysis, microwave radiation, and diamond cutting. The text is complemented by the inclusion of over one hundred exercises to test the reader's understanding.



Representations Of Integers As Sums Of Squares


Representations Of Integers As Sums Of Squares
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Author : Emil Grosswald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985-01-01

Representations Of Integers As Sums Of Squares written by Emil Grosswald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985-01-01 with Forms, Quadratic categories.




Introduction To Representation Theory


Introduction To Representation Theory
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Author : Pavel I. Etingof
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Release Date : 2011

Introduction To Representation Theory written by Pavel I. Etingof and has been published by American Mathematical Soc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Mathematics categories.


Very roughly speaking, representation theory studies symmetry in linear spaces. It is a beautiful mathematical subject which has many applications, ranging from number theory and combinatorics to geometry, probability theory, quantum mechanics, and quantum field theory. The goal of this book is to give a ``holistic'' introduction to representation theory, presenting it as a unified subject which studies representations of associative algebras and treating the representation theories of groups, Lie algebras, and quivers as special cases. Using this approach, the book covers a number of standard topics in the representation theories of these structures. Theoretical material in the book is supplemented by many problems and exercises which touch upon a lot of additional topics; the more difficult exercises are provided with hints. The book is designed as a textbook for advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students. It should be accessible to students with a strong background in linear algebra and a basic knowledge of abstract algebra.



Primes Of The Form X2 Ny2


Primes Of The Form X2 Ny2
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Author : David A. Cox
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Release Date : 1989

Primes Of The Form X2 Ny2 written by David A. Cox and has been published by Wiley-Interscience this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Mathematics categories.


Modern number theory began with the work of Euler and Gauss to understand and extend the many unsolved questions left behind by Fermat. In the course of their investigations, they uncovered new phenomena in need of explanation, which over time led to the discovery of class field theory and its intimate connection with complex multiplication. While most texts concentrate on only the elementary or advanced aspects of this story, Primes of the Form x2 + ny2 begins with Fermat and explains how his work ultimately gave birth to quadratic reciprocity and the genus theory of quadratic forms. Further, the book shows how the results of Euler and Gauss can be fully understood only in the context of class field theory. Finally, in order to bring class field theory down to earth, the book explores some of the magnificent formulas of complex multiplication. The central theme of the book is the story of which primes p can be expressed in the form x2 + ny2. An incomplete answer is given using quadratic forms. A better though abstract answer comes from class field theory, and finally, a concrete answer is provided by complex multiplication. Along the way, the reader is introduced to some wonderful number theory. Numerous exercises and examples are included. The book is written to be enjoyed by readers with modest mathematical backgrounds. Chapter 1 uses basic number theory and abstract algebra, while chapters 2 and 3 require Galois theory and complex analysis, respectively.



Topics In The Theory Of Numbers


Topics In The Theory Of Numbers
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Author : Janos Suranyi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-01-14

Topics In The Theory Of Numbers written by Janos Suranyi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-01-14 with Mathematics categories.


Number theory, the branch of mathematics that studies the properties of the integers, is a repository of interesting and quite varied problems, sometimes impossibly difficult ones. In this book, the authors have gathered together a collection of problems from various topics in number theory that they find beautiful, intriguing, and from a certain point of view instructive.



Solved And Unsolved Problems In Number Theory


Solved And Unsolved Problems In Number Theory
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Author : Daniel Shanks
language : en
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Release Date : 2024-01-24

Solved And Unsolved Problems In Number Theory written by Daniel Shanks and has been published by American Mathematical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-24 with Mathematics categories.


The investigation of three problems, perfect numbers, periodic decimals, and Pythagorean numbers, has given rise to much of elementary number theory. In this book, Daniel Shanks, past editor of Mathematics of Computation, shows how each result leads to further results and conjectures. The outcome is a most exciting and unusual treatment. This edition contains a new chapter presenting research done between 1962 and 1978, emphasizing results that were achieved with the help of computers.





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Author : George E. Andrews
language : en
Publisher: 清华大学出版社有限公司
Release Date : 2004

written by George E. Andrews and has been published by 清华大学出版社有限公司 this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Functions, Special categories.