Retailing In The European Economic Area
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Retailing In The European Economic Area
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Author : Statistical Office of the European Communities
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Retailing In The European Economic Area written by Statistical Office of the European Communities and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with European Free Trade Association countries categories.
Retailing In The European Economic Area 1997
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Retailing In The European Economic Area 1997 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Retailing In The European Union
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Author : Stewart Howe
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-08-12
Retailing In The European Union written by Stewart Howe and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-12 with Business & Economics categories.
As retailing becomes increasingly important in global economics, the similarities and differences of retailing from country to country are now more evident. This unique and timely study of retail structures across Europe, gives an insightful overview of the internationalization of retailing and asks important questions regarding the effectiveness of different retailing sectors. With chapters on Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, this contemporary study examines the extent to which Europe's increasingly homogenous environment applies to retailing. By considering overall structural and socio-economic variables of country-to-country retailing, it draws fascinating conclusions on efficiency and competition within the European Union. A major contribution to the field of European retail studies, this significant work in comparative legislation is essential reading for anyone studying retailing at postgraduate or undergraduate level or with an interest in comparative economics.
Commercial Distribution In Europe Routledge Revivals
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Author : John Dawson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-07-17
Commercial Distribution In Europe Routledge Revivals written by John Dawson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-17 with Business & Economics categories.
The physical distribution of products is an important element in the marketing operations of all productive enterprises, and in many cases efficient distribution is the most important single factor leading to success. With the emergence of post-industrial society the role of distribution has come to increasingly be viewed as a generator of wealth in the economy, attracting the interest of public policy makers anxious to influence investment, employment and efficiency in the sector. First published in 1982, this book isolates the major trends affecting the main institutions in distribution and contrasts the processes of change amongst the countries and regions of the European Economic Community. Structural change in the industry is related to spatial change in the regions and comparisons made of the varied public policy responses in member countries. An interesting and relevant reissue, this title will be of particular value to economics and business students with an interest in the development of the European consumer and post-industrial Europe.
Green Paper On Commerce
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Author : European Commission
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Green Paper On Commerce written by European Commission and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Commerce categories.
Transformations Of Retailing In Europe After 1945
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Author : Lydia Langer
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-02-17
Transformations Of Retailing In Europe After 1945 written by Lydia Langer and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-17 with History categories.
After World War II, structures, practices and the culture of retailing in most West European countries went through a period of rapid change. The post-war economic boom, the emergence of a mass consumer society, and the adaptation of innovations which already had been implemented in the USA during the interwar period, revolutionized the world of getting and spending. But the implementation of self-service and the supermarket, the spread of the department store and the mail order business were not only elements of a transatlantic catch up process of 'Americanization' of retailing. National patterns of the retail trade and specific cultures of consumption remained crucial, and long term processes of change, starting in the 1920s or 1930s, also had an impact on the transformation of retailing in post-war Europe. This volume presents a series of case-studies looking at transformations of retailing in several European countries, offering new insights into the structural preconditions of the emerging mass consumer societies and also into the consequences consumerism had on the practices of retailing.
Research Into Retailing And Distribution
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Author : David Thorpe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1974
Research Into Retailing And Distribution written by David Thorpe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1974 with Business & Economics categories.
Collection of research papers on recent developments in retail trade and distribution networks, primarily in the UK - covers pricing policy, location of retail outlets, mass market distribution in Western Europe, the need for additional management development at the top management level and problems relating to labour demand, including labour turnover and wage payment systems, etc. References and statistical tables.
Belgian Public Policy Toward Retailing Since 1789
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Author : Jean J. Boddewyn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1971
Belgian Public Policy Toward Retailing Since 1789 written by Jean J. Boddewyn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Business & Economics categories.
Global Strategies In Retailing
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Author : John Dawson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-10-08
Global Strategies In Retailing written by John Dawson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-08 with Business & Economics categories.
Large and medium sized retailers have increased their international operations substantially over the last 25 years. This is evident in: the number of countries to which these retailers expand; the growing international sales of retailers; and the heightening of the level of commitment of retailers to their international activity – a trend that is likely to continue over the next decade as general globalization in the service industries increases. The managerial implications of the moves to become global are considerable. Different retailers are pursuing different approaches, to varying degrees of success and are no longer simply multi-national, but are also multi-continental. Consequently, existing concepts and theories of international business fit uneasily in explanations of international retailing, so new corporate strategies need to be explored. Featuring in-depth studies of seven retailers, by international scholars from Japan, the UK and Sweden, Global Strategies in Retailing explores recent developments in strategy that are related to international retailing and in particular, the emergence of a Global Portfolio Strategy. As such, this book will be important reading for all international business and retailing students and academics researching in these areas.
European Airport Retailing Growth Strategies For The New Millennium
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Author : P. Freathy
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1998-07-13
European Airport Retailing Growth Strategies For The New Millennium written by P. Freathy and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-07-13 with Business & Economics categories.
The retail sector has undergone a major structural transformation in the past fifteen years and one aspect has been the enormous growth in airport retailing which now represents one of the major methods of profit generation for the airport authorities. With this trend set to continue, retailing will increasingly represent an important aspect of future airport development. In European Airport Retailing the authors set out to examine the contemporary and future developments in airport retailing, both from a strategic and operational perspective. Including coverage of both tax free and duty paid retailing, the book looks at such issues as retail marketing; location and design; supply chain relationships and human resource issues.