Retailing In The European Union
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Retailing In The European Union
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Author : Stewart Howe
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2005-08-12
Retailing In The European Union written by Stewart Howe and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-12 with Business & Economics categories.
As retailing becomes increasingly important in global economics, the similarities and differences of retailing from country to country are now more evident. This unique and timely study of retail structures across Europe, gives an insightful overview of the internationalization of retailing and asks important questions regarding the effectiveness of different retailing sectors. With chapters on Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom, this contemporary study examines the extent to which Europe's increasingly homogenous environment applies to retailing. By considering overall structural and socio-economic variables of country-to-country retailing, it draws fascinating conclusions on efficiency and competition within the European Union. A major contribution to the field of European retail studies, this significant work in comparative legislation is essential reading for anyone studying retailing at postgraduate or undergraduate level or with an interest in comparative economics.
Wal Mart S European Business Strategy
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Author : Tomislaw Dalic
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2004-01-15
Wal Mart S European Business Strategy written by Tomislaw Dalic and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Seminar paper from the year 2001 in the subject Business economics - General, grade: very good, Maastricht University (Business Administration), course: European Business Startegy, language: English, abstract: How many retailers would one expect to be in the top ten of the global fortune 500? There is one, and it has a firm second position, leaving behind mammoth companies such as Ford and General Motors (www.fortune500.com). Wal-Mart is the world’s largest retailer with 195 billion dollars in revenue in the year 2000, with operations mainly concentrated in the United States. Renowned in the United States for their discount centres, they have diversified into wholesaling to sustain the explosive growth of the seventies and eighties. Making use of acquired knowledge in distribution and inventory management technology, these new formulas proved to be profitable as well. However, the United States of America were not big enough to satisfy the needs of such a giant company, and international expansion was inevitable. After entry in South-America and Asia, Europe is the next market to be penetrated by Wal-Mart. The time seems right, as extensive liberalization has opened up the European Union and far-reaching economic integration between member states have created a huge common market, offering scale economies in purchasing and distribution similar to U.S. operations. Wal-Mart can use experience from previous foreign expansions to implement the correct strategy for Europe. This paper analyses Wal-Mart’s European strategy, the rational behind its move to Europe and implications for its European competitors. It explains the following problem statement: Wal-Mart’s entry into the European market was a strategic move rather than the pursuit of a growth opportunity. A brief review of Wal-Mart’s history will be followed by the factors explaining their success in the United States, coming together in a concept called “strategic fit”. After a short summary of their foreign expansion into South-America to stress the importance of the transferability of the concept of strategic fit, a description of the European retail industry will be given. Then the European retail industry is analysed with the help of the generic five forces model from Porter. The paper ends with a conclusion hinting at the future of the European retail market.
Buyer Power And Its Impact On Competition In The Food Retail Distribution Sector Of The European Union
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Buyer Power And Its Impact On Competition In The Food Retail Distribution Sector Of The European Union written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Competition categories.
Prepared for the European Commission - GDIV, study contract No. IV/98/ETD/078 by Dobson Consulting.
Retailing In The European Economic Area
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Author : Statistical Office of the European Communities
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Retailing In The European Economic Area written by Statistical Office of the European Communities and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with European Free Trade Association countries categories.
Retailers Miscellaneous Retail Stores The European Union
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Author : Business Information Agency Staff
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004-01-01
Retailers Miscellaneous Retail Stores The European Union written by Business Information Agency Staff and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-01 with categories.
The Directory in print includes the retail trade companies trading with miscellaneous retail stores.The Directory in print has two indexes which allow any company to be found immediately.
Retailing In The European Economic Area 1997
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Retailing In The European Economic Area 1997 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
The Law And Economics Of Buyer Power In Eu Competition Policy
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Author : Frederik van Doorn
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
The Law And Economics Of Buyer Power In Eu Competition Policy written by Frederik van Doorn and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.
The trend of retail concentration across the European Union has raised concerns on the buyer power that retailers may have in the relation with their suppliers. Following calls that the changing nature of competition demands a change in EU competition policy, this book investigates whether there is a 'gap' in current EU competition law concerning the potential harmful effects of buyer power from an economic efficiency perspective. Using a Law and Economics approach, the book identifies the potential concerns and assesses whether they can be addressed under the existing rules. While some critical comments are in place with regard to the consumer welfare standard that is applied, the book's analysis does not indicate that the current substantive legal framework of EU competition law is unfit to address the (potential) harmful effects of buyer power. [Subject: EU Law, Competition Law, Commercial Law, Trade Law, Law and Economics]
Eu Distribution Law
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Author : Joanna Goyder
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2011-02-09
Eu Distribution Law written by Joanna Goyder and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-09 with Law categories.
The new edition of EU Distribution Law, published six years after the previous edition, is concerned with the competition rules prohibiting anti-competitive agreements and behaviour affecting trade between Member States, and the special rules which protect commercial agents. Under EU law such anti-competitive agreements may be void and substantial fines imposed and liability in damages may result. To minimise their risk companies and their advisers must therefore understand the current rules and exemptions. In 2010 fully revised EU legislation and guidelines governing distribution and supply agreements came into effect. New features include an increased focus on powerful buyers and on internet sales, and there is also a more generous approach to resale price maintenance. [At the same time the special regime for the motor vehicle sector was significantly amended.] The European Commission, as well as national courts and competition authorities, actively apply EU competition rules in this area, so companies need to take the new rules fully into account. Furthermore, the continuing enlargement of the EU, most recently in 2007 to 27 Member States, and the ever-expanding case law of the European courts, means that EU law has an ever wider and more pronounced impact. This comprehensively rewritten and updated new edition of a well-known text combines expert commentary with clear, practical advice on the law affecting distribution agreements, exclusive supply, purchase agreements, franchising, agency and selective distribution. This book will be essential reading for commercial and competition lawyers, and the legal departments of manufacturers, suppliers, distributors and retailers currently trading or intending to trade within the European Union.
Retail Planning In The European Community
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Author : R. L. Davies
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Retail Planning In The European Community written by R. L. Davies and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Business & Economics categories.
Compilation of conference papers making a comparison of retail trade planning in the EC countries - discusses trends in development of large- scale supermarkets, consumer behaviour, local level and national level urban planning restrictions, economic implications and social implications of rationalization, and advocates international cooperation and information exchange. Flow charts, graphs, maps, references and statistical tables. Conference held in Newcastle upon Tyne 1978 Dec.
European Consumer Guide To The Single Market
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Author : Commission of the European Communities
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
European Consumer Guide To The Single Market written by Commission of the European Communities and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Consumer protection categories.