Rigidity Theory And Applications


Rigidity Theory And Applications
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Rigidity Theory And Applications


Rigidity Theory And Applications
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Author : M.F. Thorpe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11

Rigidity Theory And Applications written by M.F. Thorpe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Computers categories.


Although rigidity has been studied since the time of Lagrange (1788) and Maxwell (1864), it is only in the last twenty-five years that it has begun to find applications in the basic sciences. The modern era starts with Laman (1970), who made the subject rigorous in two dimensions, followed by the development of computer algorithms that can test over a million sites in seconds and find the rigid regions, and the associated pivots, leading to many applications. This workshop was organized to bring together leading researchers studying the underlying theory, and to explore the various areas of science where applications of these ideas are being implemented.



Euclidean Distance Matrices And Their Applications In Rigidity Theory


Euclidean Distance Matrices And Their Applications In Rigidity Theory
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Author : Abdo Y. Alfakih
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Euclidean Distance Matrices And Their Applications In Rigidity Theory written by Abdo Y. Alfakih and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with MATHEMATICS categories.


This book offers a comprehensive and accessible exposition of Euclidean Distance Matrices (EDMs) and rigidity theory of bar-and-joint frameworks. It is based on the one-to-one correspondence between EDMs and projected Gram matrices. Accordingly the machinery of semidefinite programming is a common thread that runs throughout the book. As a result, two parallel approaches to rigidity theory are presented. The first is traditional and more intuitive approach that is based on a vector representation of point configuration. The second is based on a Gram matrix representation of point configuration. Euclidean Distance Matrices and Their Applications in Rigidity Theory begins by establishing the necessary background needed for the rest of the book. The focus of Chapter 1 is on pertinent results from matrix theory, graph theory and convexity theory, while Chapter 2 is devoted to positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices due to the key role these matrices play in our approach. Chapters 3 to 7 provide detailed studies of EDMs, and in particular their various characterizations, classes, eigenvalues and geometry. Chapter 8 serves as a transitional chapter between EDMs and rigidity theory. Chapters 9 and 10 cover local and universal rigidities of bar-and-joint frameworks. This book is self-contained and should be accessible to a wide audience including students and researchers in statistics, operations research, computational biochemistry, engineering, computer science and mathematics.



Rigidity And Symmetry


Rigidity And Symmetry
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Author : Robert Connelly
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-06-11

Rigidity And Symmetry written by Robert Connelly and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-11 with Mathematics categories.


This book contains recent contributions to the fields of rigidity and symmetry with two primary focuses: to present the mathematically rigorous treatment of rigidity of structures and to explore the interaction of geometry, algebra and combinatorics. Contributions present recent trends and advances in discrete geometry, particularly in the theory of polytopes. The rapid development of abstract polytope theory has resulted in a rich theory featuring an attractive interplay of methods and tools from discrete geometry, group theory, classical geometry, hyperbolic geometry and topology. Overall, the book shows how researchers from diverse backgrounds explore connections among the various discrete structures with symmetry as the unifying theme. The volume will be a valuable source as an introduction to the ideas of both combinatorial and geometric rigidity theory and its applications, incorporating the surprising impact of symmetry. It will appeal to students at both the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels, as well as post docs, structural engineers and chemists.



Euclidean Distance Matrices And Their Applications In Rigidity Theory


Euclidean Distance Matrices And Their Applications In Rigidity Theory
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Author : Abdo Y. Alfakih
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-13

Euclidean Distance Matrices And Their Applications In Rigidity Theory written by Abdo Y. Alfakih and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-13 with Mathematics categories.


This book offers a comprehensive and accessible exposition of Euclidean Distance Matrices (EDMs) and rigidity theory of bar-and-joint frameworks. It is based on the one-to-one correspondence between EDMs and projected Gram matrices. Accordingly the machinery of semidefinite programming is a common thread that runs throughout the book. As a result, two parallel approaches to rigidity theory are presented. The first is traditional and more intuitive approach that is based on a vector representation of point configuration. The second is based on a Gram matrix representation of point configuration. Euclidean Distance Matrices and Their Applications in Rigidity Theory begins by establishing the necessary background needed for the rest of the book. The focus of Chapter 1 is on pertinent results from matrix theory, graph theory and convexity theory, while Chapter 2 is devoted to positive semidefinite (PSD) matrices due to the key role these matrices play in our approach. Chapters 3 to 7 provide detailed studies of EDMs, and in particular their various characterizations, classes, eigenvalues and geometry. Chapter 8 serves as a transitional chapter between EDMs and rigidity theory. Chapters 9 and 10 cover local and universal rigidities of bar-and-joint frameworks. This book is self-contained and should be accessible to a wide audience including students and researchers in statistics, operations research, computational biochemistry, engineering, computer science and mathematics.



Mechanical Behaviour Of Metal Organic Framework Materials


Mechanical Behaviour Of Metal Organic Framework Materials
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Author : Jin-Chong Tan
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2023-03-24

Mechanical Behaviour Of Metal Organic Framework Materials written by Jin-Chong Tan and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-24 with Science categories.


Mechanical Behaviour of Metal-Organic Framework Materials, provides a convenient introduction on how chemistry determines structure-mechanical property relationships and functional performance.



Ergodic Theory And Its Connection With Harmonic Analysis


Ergodic Theory And Its Connection With Harmonic Analysis
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Author : Karl Endel Petersen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995

Ergodic Theory And Its Connection With Harmonic Analysis written by Karl Endel Petersen and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Ergodic theory categories.


Tutorial survey papers on important areas of ergodic theory, with related research papers.



Handbook Of Geometric Constraint Systems Principles


Handbook Of Geometric Constraint Systems Principles
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Author : Meera Sitharam
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-07-20

Handbook Of Geometric Constraint Systems Principles written by Meera Sitharam and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-20 with Mathematics categories.


The Handbook of Geometric Constraint Systems Principles is an entry point to the currently used principal mathematical and computational tools and techniques of the geometric constraint system (GCS). It functions as a single source containing the core principles and results, accessible to both beginners and experts. The handbook provides a guide for students learning basic concepts, as well as experts looking to pinpoint specific results or approaches in the broad landscape. As such, the editors created this handbook to serve as a useful tool for navigating the varied concepts, approaches and results found in GCS research. Key Features: A comprehensive reference handbook authored by top researchers Includes fundamentals and techniques from multiple perspectives that span several research communities Provides recent results and a graded program of open problems and conjectures Can be used for senior undergraduate or graduate topics course introduction to the area Detailed list of figures and tables About the Editors: Meera Sitharam is currently an Associate Professor at the University of Florida’s Department of Computer & Information Science and Engineering. She received her Ph.D. at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. Audrey St. John is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at Mount Holyoke College, who received her Ph. D. from UMass Amherst. Jessica Sidman is a Professor of Mathematics on the John S. Kennedy Foundation at Mount Holyoke College. She received her Ph.D. from the University of Michigan.



Algorithms And Computation


Algorithms And Computation
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Author : Leizhen Cai
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-12-12

Algorithms And Computation written by Leizhen Cai and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-12 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Algorithms and Computation, ISAAC 2013, held in Hong Kong, China in December 2013. The 67 revised full papers presented together with 2 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 177 submissions for inclusion in the book. The focus of the volume in on the following topics: computation geometry, pattern matching, computational complexity, internet and social network algorithms, graph theory and algorithms, scheduling algorithms, fixed-parameter tractable algorithms, algorithms and data structures, algorithmic game theory, approximation algorithms and network algorithms.



Group Actions In Ergodic Theory Geometry And Topology


Group Actions In Ergodic Theory Geometry And Topology
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Author : Robert J. Zimmer
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2019-12-23

Group Actions In Ergodic Theory Geometry And Topology written by Robert J. Zimmer and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-23 with Mathematics categories.


Robert J. Zimmer is best known in mathematics for the highly influential conjectures and program that bear his name. Group Actions in Ergodic Theory, Geometry, and Topology: Selected Papers brings together some of the most significant writings by Zimmer, which lay out his program and contextualize his work over the course of his career. Zimmer’s body of work is remarkable in that it involves methods from a variety of mathematical disciplines, such as Lie theory, differential geometry, ergodic theory and dynamical systems, arithmetic groups, and topology, and at the same time offers a unifying perspective. After arriving at the University of Chicago in 1977, Zimmer extended his earlier research on ergodic group actions to prove his cocycle superrigidity theorem which proved to be a pivotal point in articulating and developing his program. Zimmer’s ideas opened the door to many others, and they continue to be actively employed in many domains related to group actions in ergodic theory, geometry, and topology. In addition to the selected papers themselves, this volume opens with a foreword by David Fisher, Alexander Lubotzky, and Gregory Margulis, as well as a substantial introductory essay by Zimmer recounting the course of his career in mathematics. The volume closes with an afterword by Fisher on the most recent developments around the Zimmer program.



Nano Scale Materials


Nano Scale Materials
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Author : S. N. Sahu
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2006

Nano Scale Materials written by S. N. Sahu and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Science categories.


Nano-Scale Materials - From Science to Technology