Ruch Filozoficzny
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Ruch Filozoficzny
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Author :
language : pl
Publisher:
Release Date : 1922
Ruch Filozoficzny written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1922 with Philosophy categories.
The Posing Of Questions
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Author : A. Wisniewski
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-27
The Posing Of Questions written by A. Wisniewski and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-27 with Philosophy categories.
This book is a study in the logic of questions (sometimes called erotetic logic). The central topics in erotetic logic have been the structure of questions and the question-answer relationship. This book doesn't neglect these problems, but much of it is focussed on other issues. The main subject is the logical analysis of certain relations between questions and the contexts of their appearance. And our aim is to elaborate the conceptual apparatus of the inferential approach to the logic of questions. Questions are asked for many reasons and for different purposes. Yet, before a question is asked or posed, a questioner must arrive at it. In many cases arriving at a question resembles coming to a conclusion: there are some premises involved and some inferential thought processes take place. If we agree that a conclusion need not be "conclusive", we may say that sometimes questions can play the role of conclusions. But questions can also perform the role of premises: we often pass from some "initial" question to another question. In other words, there are inferential thought processes - we shall call them erotetic inferences - in which questions play the roles of conclusions or conclusions and premises. The inferential approach to the logic of questions focusses its attention on the analysis of erotetic inferences. This book consists of eight chapters.
Knowledge Science And Values
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Author : Tadeusz Czezowski
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2022-06-20
Knowledge Science And Values written by Tadeusz Czezowski and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-20 with Science categories.
From the contents: Some ancient problems in modern form. - On the humanities. - On the method of analytic description. - On the problem of induction. - On discussion and discussing. - On happiness. - How to understand the meaning of life'. - How to construct the logic of goods? - The meaning and the value of life. - Conflicts in ethics. - What are values? - Three attitudes towards the world. - On two views of the world. - A few remarks on rationalism and empiricism. - Identity and the individual in its persistence. - Sensory cognition and reality. - Philosophy at the crossroads."
Spinoza
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Author : Karl Jaspers
language : pl
Publisher: Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika
Release Date :
Spinoza written by Karl Jaspers and has been published by Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Mikołaja Kopernika this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Philosophy categories.
Tłumaczenie i opracowanie naukowe: Jolanta Żelazna W Die grossen Philosophen, z którego pochodzi tekst Spinoza oddany do rąk czytelników, zamiarem Karla Jaspersa było przypomnienie postaci, które „urzeczywistniały filozofowanie w swej własnej praktyce”, a przy tym „oznaczają jak gdyby inkarnacje mocy ludzkich możliwości”. Przez szkicowanie ich biografii, referowanie poglądów na podstawie cytatów z ich dzieł pragnął zachęcić czytelników do samodzielnego przyswajania tekstów „tych wielkich” filozofów, których wyboru dokonały same dzieje. Każdy z nich był jedyny w swoim rodzaju, a piętno jego istoty odcisnęło się w myśleniu niedającym się sprowadzić do żadnego podręcznikowego omówienia. Każdy z nich, podobnie jak i ich dzieła, miał też swoje ograniczenia, wcale nieumniejszające jego wielkości. Potwierdza ją trwałe miejsce w „rzeszy wielkich”. Owa rzesza, czy też królestwo wielkich filozofów, tak jak każde ugrupowanie towarzyskie, społeczne i państwowe, ma swoją strukturę, a wielcy myśliciele i ich dokonania w naturalny sposób ukazują się w dziejach jako uczestnicy określonych kręgów myślowych. Jaspers grupuje swoich „wielkich” zgodnie z regułami wewnętrznych związków ich filozofii, nie zawsze pokrywających się z faktyczną chronologią historyczną. Ich zasługą i miarą wielkości jest to, że zamiast dezorientować nasze egzystencje, pragną pomóc nam je ugruntować. W odpowiedzi na możliwość docierania do rdzenia filozofii, daną wyłącznie dzięki nim, powinniśmy się stać czujni i wsłuchując się w ich przesłanie, dojść do własnego rozumnego wglądu. „W ich towarzystwie, najlepszym, jakie moglibyśmy znaleźć, dotrzemy do tego, czym sami możemy się stać. Wejście jest otwarte dla każdego”.
Der Junge Carnap In Historischem Kontext 1918 1935 Young Carnap In An Historical Context 1918 1935
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Author : Christian Damböck
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-05-12
Der Junge Carnap In Historischem Kontext 1918 1935 Young Carnap In An Historical Context 1918 1935 written by Christian Damböck and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-12 with Science categories.
This open access volume is based on the 'Early Carnap in Context’ workshop that took place in Konstanz in 2017 and looks at Rudolf Carnap’s philosophy, documented in his recently released diaries, from a combination of historical, cultural and philosophical perspectives. It enables further evaluation of the diaries and traces newly found interrelationships and their systematic definition. From a cultural and historical point of view, Logical Empiricism and Carnap’s pivotal opus, The Logical Structure of the World, did not evolve in a vacuum. This applies equally in a history of philosophy context as well as under consideration of contemporary historical and cultural influences such as the socio-cultural setting in Vienna and Prague, the correlation between Logical Empiricism and Bauhaus modernism, the connection to the Life Reform Movement or the Youth Movement with its own life philosophy. Pursuing Carnap’s progression on a micro level of history and referring the results back to Carnap’s philosophy is now facilitated by recent access to his Diaries from 1908–1935. These shorthand records, reading lists, travel reports and notes constitute a valuable source for the research of networks and social movements which left their mark on him.
The Philosophy Of Mathematics And Logic In The 1920s And 1930s In Poland
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Author : Roman Murawski
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-08-27
The Philosophy Of Mathematics And Logic In The 1920s And 1930s In Poland written by Roman Murawski and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-08-27 with Mathematics categories.
The aim of this book is to present and analyze philosophical conceptions concerning mathematics and logic as formulated by Polish logicians, mathematicians and philosophers in the 1920s and 1930s. It was a remarkable period in the history of Polish science, in particular in the history of Polish logic and mathematics. Therefore, it is justified to ask whether and to what extent the development of logic and mathematics was accompanied by a philosophical reflection. We try to answer those questions by analyzing both works of Polish logicians and mathematicians who have a philosophical temperament as well as their research practice. Works and philosophical views of the following Polish scientists will be analyzed: Wacław Sierpiński, Zygmunt Janiszewski, Stefan Mazurkiewicz, Stefan Banach Hugo Steinhaus, Eustachy Żylińsk and Leon Chwistek, Jan Łukasiewicz, Zygmunt Zawirski, Stanisław Leśniewski, Tadeusz Kotarbiński, Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, Alfred Tarski, Andrzej Mostowski and Henryk Mehlberg, Jan Sleszyński, Stanisław Zaremba and Witold Wilkosz. To indicate the background of scientists being active in the 1920s and 1930s we consider in Chapter 1 some predecessors, in particular: Jan Śniadecki, Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński, Samuel Dickstein and Edward Stamm.
Theory Of Questions
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Author : Anna Brożek
language : en
Publisher: Rodopi
Release Date : 2015-06-29
Theory Of Questions written by Anna Brożek and has been published by Rodopi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-29 with Philosophy categories.
Preliminary material /Editors Theory of Questions -- INTRODUCTION /Editors Theory of Questions -- ONTOLOGICAL AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL PRELIMINARIES /Editors Theory of Questions -- SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS /Editors Theory of Questions -- SENTENCES AND PICTURES OF SITUATIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- SEMANTICO-CATEGORIAL ANALYSIS /Editors Theory of Questions -- THE COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- THE STRUCTURE OF NATURAL-LANGUAGE QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- SEMANTICO-CATEGORIAL DESCRIPTION OF QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- COGNITIVE CONTENT AND COGNITIVE CONTEXT OF QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- ANSWERS /Editors Theory of Questions -- EMBEDDED QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- THE ANALYSIS OF EROTETIC SITUATION /Editors Theory of Questions -- QUESTIONS IN SCIENCE /Editors Theory of Questions -- EROTETIC REASONING /Editors Theory of Questions -- PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- QUESTIONS IN SURVEYS /Editors Theory of Questions -- QUESTIONS IN DIDACTIC TESTS /Editors Theory of Questions -- QUESTIONS IN LEGAL PROCEEDINGS /Editors Theory of Questions -- PHILOSOPHICAL QUESTIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- CONCLUSIONS /Editors Theory of Questions -- FROM THE HISTORY OF EROTETICS IN POLAND IN THE 20TH CENTURY144 /Editors Theory of Questions -- REFERENCES /Editors Theory of Questions -- NAME INDEX /Editors Theory of Questions.
The School Of Franz Brentano
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Author : L. Albertazzi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
The School Of Franz Brentano written by L. Albertazzi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Philosophy categories.
The central idea developed by the contributions to this book is that the split between analytic philosophy and phenomenology - perhaps the most impor tant schism in twentieth-century philosophy - resulted from a radicalization of reciprocal partialities. Both schools of thought share, in fact, the same cultural background and their same initial stimulus in the thought of Franz Brentano. And one outcome of the subsequent rift between them was the oblivion into which the figure and thought of Brentano have fallen. The first step to take in remedying this split is to return to Brentano and to reconstruct the 'map' of Brent ani sm. The second task (which has been addressed by this book) is to revive inter est in the theoretical complexity of Brentano' s thought and of his pupils and to revitalize those aspects that have been neglected by subsequent debate within the various movements of Brentanian inspiration. We have accordingly decided to organize the book into two introductory es says followed by two sections (Parts 1 and 2) which systematically examine Brentano's thought and that of his followers. The two introductory essays re construct the reasons for the 'invisibility', so to speak, of Brentano and set out of his philosophical doctrine. Part 1 of the book then ex the essential features amines six of Brentano's most outstanding pupils (Marty, Stumpf, Meinong, Ehrenfels, Husserl and Twardowski). Part 2 contains nine essays concentrating on the principal topics addressed by the Brentanians.
The Lvov Warsaw School Past And Present
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Author : Ángel Garrido
language : en
Publisher: Birkhäuser
Release Date : 2018-06-12
The Lvov Warsaw School Past And Present written by Ángel Garrido and has been published by Birkhäuser this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-12 with Mathematics categories.
This is a collection of new investigations and discoveries on the history of a great tradition, the Lvov-Warsaw School of logic and mathematics, by the best specialists from all over the world. The papers range from historical considerations to new philosophical, logical and mathematical developments of this impressive School, including applications to Computer Science, Mathematics, Metalogic, Scientific and Analytic Philosophy, Theory of Models and Linguistics.
Kazimierz Twardowski On Actions Products And Other Topics In Philosophy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2023-05-30
Kazimierz Twardowski On Actions Products And Other Topics In Philosophy written by and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-30 with Philosophy categories.
Kazimierz Twardowski (20/10/1866, Vienna - 11/02/1938, Lvov) is most commonly known as the teacher of great philosophers and the founder of the Lvov-Warsaw School. As a philosopher however, he is primarily remembered for his famous comparison of the contents and objects of various kinds of representations, a comparison that remains enshrined in European thought. In fact, he attained important results in many other branches of philosophy as well. For instance, in (descriptive) ontology, he laid the foundations for the modern theory of formal structure of objects, and he introduced the theoretically fruitful pair of terms, action-product. In epistemology, he developed a profound analysis of the notion and criteria of truth; and he provided a forceful account of the errors underlying relativist theories of truth. In methodology, he drew an explicit distinction between the processes of discovering, systematising, and grounding in science, and he offered accurate descriptions of the nature of psychology and other humanities. In (philosophical) logic, he offered decisive arguments on behalf of the idiogenetic conception of judgement, and he improved the traditional typology of adjectives. These achievements are of significance that is not only historical. Kazimierz Twardowski's work, formulated in plain, precise language, are instructive and inspiring for contemporary students of philosophy.
