Safe Handling Of Tritium
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Safety In Tritium Handling Technology
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Author : F. Mannone
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Safety In Tritium Handling Technology written by F. Mannone and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The use of tritium as a basic fuel material in a thermonuclear fusion reactor raises particular safety issues due to the combined effects of its physico chemical properties and radioactive nature. Furthermore the possibility of attaining further significant progresses in developing and demonstrating the feasibility of tritium burning devices relies on the handling of tritium macroquantities, say ten grammes, in a safe and reliable manner. It is also undoubted that, apart from technological constraints, any validation and exploitation of thermonuclear fusion as a source of energy will be strongly conditioned by the application of stringent operational and environmental safety criteria as it derives from norms of the modern legislation and public acceptance considerations. Even if the safe handling of tritium has already been demonstrated to be feasible on a full fuel cycle scale, it is unanimously recognized that further efforts are still to be concentrated on the improvement of current concepts and development of advanced technologies. Some of the areas requiring substantial additional efforts are plasma exhaust fuel c1ean-up, tritium pellet injection, processing of inert carrier gas, development of large free-oil pumps,tritlUm process analytics, development of large detritiation systems, beryllium-tritium interaction studies, tritium hold-up studies in getter beds, adsorbers and structural materials, tritium recovery from first wall, structural and breeder materials for minimizing tritiated waste arising,tritium storage technology, tritiated waste disposal technolo~y, methodology for routine tritium accountancy,etc . . Most of them are intrinsically related to the safety requirement of tritium technology.
Safe Handling Of Tritium
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Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Safe Handling Of Tritium written by International Atomic Energy Agency and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.
This publication contains information on the dosimetry and monitoring of tritium, the use of protective clothing for work with tritium, safe practices in tritium handling laboratories and details of tritium compatible materials. The information has been compiled from experience in the various applications of tritium and should represent valuable source material to all users of tritium, including those involved in fusion R&D.
Primer On Tritium Safe Handling Practices
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Author : United Staes. Department of Energy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Primer On Tritium Safe Handling Practices written by United Staes. Department of Energy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Hazardous substances categories.
Primer On Tritium Safe Handling Practices
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Author : United Staes. Department of Energy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Primer On Tritium Safe Handling Practices written by United Staes. Department of Energy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Hazardous substances categories.
Safe Handling Of Tritium
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Author :
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date :
Safe Handling Of Tritium written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
Tritium Dosimetry A Practical Session Prepared For Cfftp Tritium Safe Handling Course
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Author : G. H. Kramer
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986
Tritium Dosimetry A Practical Session Prepared For Cfftp Tritium Safe Handling Course written by G. H. Kramer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with categories.
Tritium Handling And Safe Storage Doe Handbook
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Tritium Handling And Safe Storage Doe Handbook written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Doe Handbook
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Doe Handbook written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
The DOE Handbook was developed as an educational supplement and reference for operations and maintenance personnel. Most of the tritium publications are written from a radiological protection perspective. This handbook provides more extensive guidance and advice on the null range of tritium operations. This handbook can be used by personnel involved in the full range of tritium handling from receipt to ultimate disposal. Compliance issues are addressed at each stage of handling. This handbook can also be used as a reference for those individuals involved in real time determination of bounding doses resulting from inadvertent tritium releases. This handbook provides useful information for establishing processes and procedures for the receipt, storage, assay, handling, packaging, and shipping of tritium and tritiated wastes. It includes discussions and advice on compliance-based issues and adds insight to those areas that currently possess unclear DOE guidance.
Some Critical Observations Concerning The Handling Of High Levels Of Tritium Radioactivity
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Author : B. E. Vaughan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1961
Some Critical Observations Concerning The Handling Of High Levels Of Tritium Radioactivity written by B. E. Vaughan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1961 with Radiation categories.
The data presented demonstrate substantial nonvolatile transfer of tritium from contaminated surfaces to skin by direct contact. Since radioactivity on the contaminated surfaces is not necessarily detectable by gas-flow monitoring methods, this route of entry of tritium into body tissue must be considered an unrecognized, potential hazard, where the handling of apparatus exposed to high levels of tritium is concerned. The liability of contact-transferred tritium in skin, its chemical form and location within the skin, and the exact radioactivity content of the contaminated surfaces are particular problems remaining to be established by exact methods. The demonstration of non-volatile contact transfer is reported here because of its significance to health safety practice.
Tritium Handling Safety And Operating Experience At The Tritium Systems Test Assembly
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Tritium Handling Safety And Operating Experience At The Tritium Systems Test Assembly written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.
The Tritium Systems Test Assembly (TSTA) at Los Alamos National Laboratory is a facility designed to develop and demonstrate, in full scale, technologies necessary for safe and efficient operation of tokamak fusion reactors. TSTA currently consists of systems for pumping DT gas mixtures; for removing impurities; for separating the isotopes of hydrogen; for storage of hydrogen isotopes; for gas analysis; and for assuring safety by the necessary control, monitoring, and detritiation of effluent gaseous streams. TSTA also has several small scale experiments to develop and test new equipment and processes necessary for fusion reactors. Tritium was introduced into TSTA in June 1984. Current inventory is approximately 100 grams. Approximately 109 Curies of tritium have been processed in closed loop operation at TSTA. Total tritium releases from the facility stack have been less than 75 Curies. Total operating personnel exposures are less than 500 person-mrem. Exposures to the general public from TSTA tritium releases are extremely small (less than 10−2 mrem). Total tritium buried as waste is less than 36,000 Curies. In this paper, data on component reliability, failure types and rates, and waste quantities are presented. Operational experience under normal, abnormal, and emergency conditions is presented. The DOE requirements for the operation of a tritium facility like TSTA include personnel training, emergency preparedness, radiation protection, safety analysis, and preoperational appraisals. 4 refs., 3 figs., 3 tabs.