Search For Dark Matter In Events With A Highly Energetic Jet And Missing Transverse Momentum In Proton Proton Collisions At Root Out S


Search For Dark Matter In Events With A Highly Energetic Jet And Missing Transverse Momentum In Proton Proton Collisions At Root Out S
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Search For Dark Matter With Atlas


Search For Dark Matter With Atlas
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Author : Ruth Pöttgen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-06-29

Search For Dark Matter With Atlas written by Ruth Pöttgen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-29 with Science categories.


This thesis describes in detail a search for weakly interacting massive particles as possible dark matter candidates, making use of so-called mono-jet events. It includes a detailed description of the run-1 system, important operational challenges, and the upgrade for run-2. The nature of dark matter, which accounts for roughly 25% of the energy-matter content of the universe, is one of the biggest open questions in fundamental science. The analysis is based on the full set of proton-proton collisions collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at √s = 8 TeV. Special attention is given to the experimental challenges and analysis techniques, as well as the overall scientific context beyond particle physics. The results complement those of non-collider experiments and yield some of the strongest exclusion bounds on parameters of dark matter models by the end of the Large Hadron Collider run-1. Details of the upgrade of the ATLAS Central Trigger for run-2 are also included.



Searches For The Supersymmetric Partner Of The Top Quark Dark Matter And Dark Energy At The Atlas Experiment


Searches For The Supersymmetric Partner Of The Top Quark Dark Matter And Dark Energy At The Atlas Experiment
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Author : Nicolas Maximilian Köhler
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-09-13

Searches For The Supersymmetric Partner Of The Top Quark Dark Matter And Dark Energy At The Atlas Experiment written by Nicolas Maximilian Köhler and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-13 with Science categories.


Astrophysical observations implying the existence of Dark Matter and Dark Energy, which are not described by the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, have led to extensions of the SM predicting new particles that could be directly produced at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. Based on 2015 and 2016 ATLAS proton-proton collision data, this thesis presents searches for the supersymmetric partner of the top quark, for Dark Matter, and for DarkEnergy, in signatures with jets and missing transverse energy. Muon detection is key to some of the most important LHC physics results, including the discovery of the Higgs boson and the measurement of its properties. The efficiency with which muons can be detected with the ATLAS detector is measured using Z boson decays. The performance of high-precision Monitored Drift Tube muon chambers under background rates similar to the ones expected for the High Luminosity-LHC is studied.



Searches For Dijet Resonances


Searches For Dijet Resonances
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Author : Lydia Audrey Beresford
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-04

Searches For Dijet Resonances written by Lydia Audrey Beresford and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-04 with Science categories.


This book addresses one of the most intriguing mysteries of our universe: the nature of dark matter. The results presented here mark a significant and substantial contribution to the search for new physics, in particular for new particles that couple to dark matter. The first analysis presented is a search for heavy new particles that decay into pairs of hadronic jets (dijets). This pioneering analysis explores unprecedented dijet invariant masses, reaching nearly 7 TeV, and sets constraints on several important new physics models. The two subsequent analyses focus on the difficult low dijet mass region, down to 200 GeV, and employ a novel technique to efficiently gather low-mass dijet events. The results of these analyses transcend the long-standing constraints on dark matter mediator particles set by several existing experiments.



Search For Dark Matter With The Atlas Detector


Search For Dark Matter With The Atlas Detector
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Author : Johanna Gramling
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-08-01

Search For Dark Matter With The Atlas Detector written by Johanna Gramling and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-01 with Science categories.


This book discusses searches for Dark Matter at the CERN’s LHC, the world’s most powerful accelerator. It introduces the relevant theoretical framework and includes an in-depth discussion of the Effective Field Theory approach to Dark Matter production and its validity, as well as an overview of the formalism of Simplified Dark Matter models. Despite overwhelming astrophysical evidence for Dark Matter and numerous experimental efforts to detect it, the nature of Dark Matter still remains a mystery and has become one of the hottest research topics in fundamental physics. Two searches for Dark Matter are presented, performed on data collected with the ATLAS experiment. They analyze missing-energy final states with a jet or with top quarks. The analyses are explained in detail, and the outcomes and their interpretations are discussed, also in view of the precedent analysis of theoretical approaches. Given its depth of coverage, the book represents an excellent reference guide for all physicists interested in understanding the theoretical and experimental considerations relevant to Dark Matter searches at the LHC.



Search For New Phenomena With Top Quark Pairs In Final States With One Lepton Jets And Missing Transverse Momentum In Pp Collisions At Square Root S


Search For New Phenomena With Top Quark Pairs In Final States With One Lepton Jets And Missing Transverse Momentum In Pp Collisions At Square Root S
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Author : ATLAS Collaboration CERN
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Search For New Phenomena With Top Quark Pairs In Final States With One Lepton Jets And Missing Transverse Momentum In Pp Collisions At Square Root S written by ATLAS Collaboration CERN and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.


Abstract: A search for new phenomena with top quark pairs in final states with one isolated electron or muon, multiple jets, and large missing transverse momentum is performed. Signal regions are designed to search for two-, three-, and four-body decays of the directly pair-produced supersymmetric partner of the top quark (stop). Additional signal regions are designed specifically to search for spin-0 mediators that are produced in association with a pair of top quarks and decay into a pair of dark-matter particles. The search is performed using the Large Hadron Collider proton-proton collision dataset at a centre-of-mass energy of s√ = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector from 2015 to 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb−1. No significant excess above the Standard Model background is observed, and limits at 95% confidence level are set in the stop-neutralino mass plane and as a function of the mediator mass or the dark-matter particle mass. Stops are excluded up to 1200 GeV (710 GeV) in the two-body (three-body) decay scenario. In the four-body scenario stops up to 640 GeV are excluded for a stop-neutralino mass difference of 60 GeV. Scalar and pseudoscalar dark-matter mediators are excluded up to 200 GeV when the coupling strengths of the mediator to Standard Model and dark-matter particles are both equal to one and when the mass of the dark-matter particle is 1 GeV



Search For Dark Matter Produced In Association With A Higgs Boson Decaying To Two Bottom Quarks At Atlas


Search For Dark Matter Produced In Association With A Higgs Boson Decaying To Two Bottom Quarks At Atlas
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Author : Yangyang Cheng
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-09-29

Search For Dark Matter Produced In Association With A Higgs Boson Decaying To Two Bottom Quarks At Atlas written by Yangyang Cheng and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-29 with Science categories.


This thesis reports on the search for dark matter in data taken with the ATLAS detector at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC). The identification of dark matter and the determination of its properties are among the highest priorities in elementary particle physics and cosmology. The most likely candidate, a weakly interacting massive particle, could be produced in the high energy proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The analysis presented here is unique in looking for dark matter produced together with a Higgs boson that decays into its dominant decay mode, a pair of b quarks. If dark matter were seen in this mode, we would learn directly about the production mechanism because of the presence of the Higgs boson. This thesis develops the search technique and presents the most stringent production limit to date.



Combination And Summary Of Atlas Dark Matter Searches Interpreted In A 2hdm With A Pseudo Scalar Mediator Using 139 Fb 1 Of Square Root S


Combination And Summary Of Atlas Dark Matter Searches Interpreted In A 2hdm With A Pseudo Scalar Mediator Using 139 Fb 1 Of Square Root S
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Author : [Study Group] ATLAS Collaboration CERN
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Combination And Summary Of Atlas Dark Matter Searches Interpreted In A 2hdm With A Pseudo Scalar Mediator Using 139 Fb 1 Of Square Root S written by [Study Group] ATLAS Collaboration CERN and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with categories.


Abstract: Results from a wide range of searches targeting different experimental signatures with and without missing transverse momentum (EmissT) are used to constrain a Two-Higgs-Doublet Model (2HDM) with an additional pseudo-scalar mediating the interaction between ordinary and dark matter (2HDM+a). The analyses use up to 139 fb−1 of proton-proton collision data at a centre-of-mass energy s√=13 TeV recorded with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider between 2015-2018. The results from three of the most sensitive searches are combined statistically. These searches target signatures with large EmissT and a leptonically decaying Z boson; large EmissT and a Higgs boson decaying to bottom quarks; and production of charged Higgs bosons in final states with top and bottom quarks, respectively. Constraints are derived for several common as well as new benchmark scenarios within the 2HDM+a



Search For New Phenomena In Three Or Four Lepton Events In Pp Collisions At Square Root S


Search For New Phenomena In Three Or Four Lepton Events In Pp Collisions At Square Root S
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Author : [Study Group] ATLAS Collaboration CERN
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

Search For New Phenomena In Three Or Four Lepton Events In Pp Collisions At Square Root S written by [Study Group] ATLAS Collaboration CERN and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.


Abstract: A search with minimal model dependence for physics beyond the Standard Model in events featuring three or four charged leptons (3l and 4l, ) is presented. The analysis aims to be sensitive to a wide range of potential new-physics theories simultaneously. This analysis uses data from pp collisions delivered by the Large Hadron Collider at a centre-of-mass energy of TeV and recorded with the ATLAS detector, corresponding to the full Run 2 dataset of 139 fb−1. The 3l and 4l phase space is divided into 22 event categories according to the number of leptons in the event, the missing transverse momentum, the invariant mass of the leptons, and the presence of leptons originating from a Z-boson candidate. These event categories are analysed independently for the presence of deviations from the Standard Model. No statistically significant deviations from the Standard Model predictions are observed. Upper limits for all signal regions are reported in terms of the visible cross-section



Search For Squarks And Gluinos In Final States With Jets And Missing Transverse Momentum Using 36 Fb Minus 1 Of Square Root S


Search For Squarks And Gluinos In Final States With Jets And Missing Transverse Momentum Using 36 Fb Minus 1 Of Square Root S
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Author : ATLAS Collaboration CERN
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Search For Squarks And Gluinos In Final States With Jets And Missing Transverse Momentum Using 36 Fb Minus 1 Of Square Root S written by ATLAS Collaboration CERN and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.


Abstract: A search for the supersymmetric partners of quarks and gluons (squarks and gluinos) in final states containing hadronic jets and missing transverse momentum, but no electrons or muons, is presented. The data used in this search were recorded in 2015 and 2016 by the ATLAS experiment in √s=13 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36.1 fb−1. The results are interpreted in the context of various models where squarks and gluinos are pair produced and the neutralino is the lightest supersymmetric particle. An exclusion limit at the 95% confidence level on the mass of the gluino is set at 2.03 TeV for a simplified model incorporating only a gluino and the lightest neutralino, assuming the lightest neutralino is massless. For a simplified model involving the strong production of mass-degenerate first- and second-generation squarks, squark masses below 1.55 TeV are excluded if the lightest neutralino is massless. These limits substantially extend the region of supersymmetric parameter space previously excluded by searches with the ATLAS detector



Particle Physics Reference Library


Particle Physics Reference Library
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Author : Christian W. Fabjan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020

Particle Physics Reference Library written by Christian W. Fabjan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Elementary particles (Physics). categories.


This second open access volume of the handbook series deals with detectors, large experimental facilities and data handling, both for accelerator and non-accelerator based experiments. It also covers applications in medicine and life sciences. A joint CERN-Springer initiative, the "Particle Physics Reference Library" provides revised and updated contributions based on previously published material in the well-known Landolt-Boernstein series on particle physics, accelerators and detectors (volumes 21A, B1,B2,C), which took stock of the field approximately one decade ago. Central to this new initiative is publication under full open access