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Second And Third Generation Of Feedstocks


Second And Third Generation Of Feedstocks
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Second And Third Generation Of Feedstocks


Second And Third Generation Of Feedstocks
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Author : Angelo Basile
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-03-23

Second And Third Generation Of Feedstocks written by Angelo Basile and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Second and Third Generation of Feedstocks: The Evolution of Biofuels presents a critical analysis of both the applications and potential of bioenergy production from second and third generation feedstocks. The book illustrates different aspects of the processes used for the production of biofuels, dealing specifically with second and third generation feedstocks from biomass and algae. The pretreatment of feedstocks and optimization of various forms of bioenergy are considered, along with the economic aspects of the various processes. In the last few years, industrial research efforts have focused on low cost, large-scale processing for lignocellulosic feedstocks originating from agricultural residues and municipal wastes for bioenergy production. This book shares an insight into the recent developments taking place in this industry, exploring transformation processes as well as biomass and algae conversions. - Reviews existing lignocellulosic biomass feedstocks and their sources - Includes processes for the conversion of various feedstocks to biofuels - Discusses current research findings on second and third generation feedstocks - Describes processes involved in the transformation of algal biomass into biofuels



Novel Feedstocks For Biofuels Production


Novel Feedstocks For Biofuels Production
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Author : Abhishek Guldhe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-10-25

Novel Feedstocks For Biofuels Production written by Abhishek Guldhe and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-25 with Science categories.


This book critically evaluates recently investigated feedstock for biofuels production. Biofuel sector is rapidly evolving to cater the renewable energy demands. Novel and advanced feedstock are being investigated for their techno-economic feasibility. Environmental concerns, food vs fuel debate, energy security, economic feasibility, and availability are the major drivers for exploring different feedstock for biofuel production. This book explores a wide range of potential biofuels feedstock, their functional concepts, recent advancement, novel technique and critical evaluation with other available biofuel feedstock. This book also discusses future prospects of biofuel production. It is a useful read for students, researchers, faculty, industry and policy makers in the biofuel field.



Third Generation Biofuels


Third Generation Biofuels
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Author : Pratima Bajpai
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-10-10

Third Generation Biofuels written by Pratima Bajpai and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-10 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Growing concerns about the rapid depletion of fossil fuel reserves, rising crude oil prices, energy security and global climate change have led to increased worldwide interest in renewable energy sources such as biofuels. In this context, biofuel production from renewable sources is considered to be one of the most sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels and a viable means of achieving environmental and economic sustainability. Although biofuel processes hold great potential to provide a carbon-neutral route to fuel production, first-generation production systems are characterized by considerable economic and environmental limitations. The advent of second-generation biofuels is intended to produce fuels from lignocellulosic biomass, the woody part of plants that does not compete with food production. However, converting woody biomass into fermentable sugars requires costly technologies. Therefore, third-generation biofuelsfrom microalgae are considered to be a viable alternative energy resource, free from the major drawbacks associated with first and second-generation biofuels. This book examines the background of third-generation biofuel production; the advantages of algae over traditional biofuel crops; algal biomass production; algae harvesting and drying methods; production of biofuel from microalgae; and future prospects.



Biorefineries


Biorefineries
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Author : Ayhan Demirbas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-09-29

Biorefineries written by Ayhan Demirbas and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Industrial biorefineries have been identified as the most promising routes to the creation of a bio-based economy. Partial biorefineries already exist in some energy crop, forest-based, and lignocellulosic product facilities. Biorefineries: For Biomass Upgrading Facilities examines the variety of different technologies which integrated bio-based industries use to produce chemicals; biofuels; food and feed ingredients; biomaterials; and power from biomass raw materials. Conversion technologies are also covered, since biomass can be converted into useful biofuels and biochemicals via biomass upgrading and biorefinery technologies. Biorefineries: For Biomass Upgrading Facilities will prove a practical resource for chemical engineers, and fuel and environmental engineers. It will also be invaluable in academic fields, providing useful information for both researchers and students.



Lignocellulosic Biomass Refining For Second Generation Biofuel Production


Lignocellulosic Biomass Refining For Second Generation Biofuel Production
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Author : Ponnusami V.
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2023-07-14

Lignocellulosic Biomass Refining For Second Generation Biofuel Production written by Ponnusami V. and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-14 with Science categories.


This book compiles research aspects of second-generation (2G) biofuel production derived specifically from lignocellulose biomass using biorefinery methods. It focuses on the valorization of different sources of 2G biofuels and their relative importance. The constituents of lignocelluloses and their potential characteristics different methods of treating lignocellulose, various means of lignocellulose bioconversion, and biofuel production strategies are discussed. Features: Describes technological advancements for bioethanol production from lignocellulosic waste Provides the roadmap for the production and utilization of 2G biofuels Introduces the strategic role of metabolic engineering in the development of 2G biofuels Discusses technological advancements, life cycle assessment, and prospects Explores the novel potential lignocellulosic biomass for 2G biofuels This book is aimed at researchers and professionals in renewable energy, biofuel, bioethanol, lignocellulose conversion, fermentation, and chemical engineering.



Advances In Eco Fuels For A Sustainable Environment


Advances In Eco Fuels For A Sustainable Environment
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Author : Abul Kalam Azad
language : en
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Release Date : 2018-11-30

Advances In Eco Fuels For A Sustainable Environment written by Abul Kalam Azad and has been published by Woodhead Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Advances in Eco-fuels for Sustainable Environment presents the most recent developments in the field of environmentally friendly eco-fuels. Dr. Kalad Azad and his team of contributors analyze the latest bio-energy technologies and emission control strategies, while also considering other important factors, such as environmental sustainability and energy efficiency improvement. Coverage includes biofuel extraction and conversion technologies, the implementation of biotechnologies and system improvement methods in the process industries. This book will help readers develop a deeper understanding of the relevant concepts and solutions to global sustainability issues with the goal of achieving cleaner, more efficient energy. Energy industry practitioners, energy policymakers and government organizations, renewables researchers and academics will find this book extremely useful. - Focuses on recent developments in the field of eco-fuels, applying concepts to various medium-large scale industries - Considers the societal and environmental benefits, along with an analysis of technologies and research - Includes contributions from industry experts and global case studies to demonstrate the application of the research and technologies discussed



Micro Algae Next Generation Feedstock For Biorefineries


Micro Algae Next Generation Feedstock For Biorefineries
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Author : Pradeep Verma
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-06-22

Micro Algae Next Generation Feedstock For Biorefineries written by Pradeep Verma and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-06-22 with Science categories.


This edited book provides an account of past, present, and future constraints in microalgae-based biorefineries, emphasizing cultivation and refining processes. The book offers an insight into the recent advancements in the technologies and methods developed microalgae-based biorefinery for bioenergy and biochemicals production. The fast depletion of fossil fuels has forced researchers to move out of reliance on fossil fuels for the industrial and energy sector’s needs. Due to its rich protein and lipid content, microalgal biomass has been considered one of the suitable substrates for the biorefinery. Microalgal production and harvesting for biofuel and chemicals is a tedious task. Several technological advances have been observed in this area, thus systematically checking the viability of technology at laboratory scale and then moving to large scale production, harvesting, extraction, processing, and characterization is the main focus of the book. This book is equally beneficial for researchers and engineers in biomass-based biorefineries or the bachelors, master, or young budding graduate students as a textbook.



Bioenergy And Biofuel From Biowastes And Biomass


Bioenergy And Biofuel From Biowastes And Biomass
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Author : Samir Kumar Khanal
language : en
Publisher: Amer Society of Civil Engineers
Release Date : 2010

Bioenergy And Biofuel From Biowastes And Biomass written by Samir Kumar Khanal and has been published by Amer Society of Civil Engineers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Biofuel and bioenergy produced from biowastes and biomass is a clean energy source which can be produced renewably. The 21 chapters of this book provide state-of-the-art reviews, current research, and technology developments with respect to 1st, 2nd, and 3rd generation biofuels and bioenergy. The book focuses on the biological/ biochemical pathway, as this option has been reported to be the most cost-effective method for biofuel/bioenergy production. The opening chapter covers the overview of the current status of biofuel and bioenergy production. The rest of the chapters are grouped into seven categories; they cover biomethane production, microbial fuel cells, feedstock production, preprocessing, biomass pretreatment, enzyme hydrolysis, and syngas fermentation. Algal processes for biofuel production, biobutanol production, bioreactor systems, and value-added processing of biofuel residues are included. This book addresses life cycle analyses (LCA) of 1st and 2nd generation biofuels (from corn, soybean, jatropha, and cellulosic biomass) and the emerging applications of nanotechnology in biofuel/bioenergy production. The book is organized in such a way that each preceding chapter builds a foundation for the following one. At the end of each chapter, current research trends and further research needs are outlined. This is one of the first books in this emerging field of biofuel/bioenergy that provides in-depth technical information on the broad topics of biofuel and bioenergy with extensive illustrations, case studies, summary tables, and up-to-date references. This book will be valuable to researchers, instructors, senior undergraduate and graduate students, decision-makers, professionals, and others interested in the field of biofuel/bioenergy.



Handbook Of Biofuels


Handbook Of Biofuels
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Author : Sanjay Sahay
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-10-31

Handbook Of Biofuels written by Sanjay Sahay and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-31 with Science categories.


Handbook of Biofuels looks at the many new developments in various type of bioenergy, along with the significant constraints in their production and/or applications. Beyond introducing current approaches and possible future directions of research, this title covers sources and processing of raw materials to downstream processing, constraints involved and research approaches to address and overcome these needs. Different combinations of products from the biorefinery are included, along with the material to answer questions surrounding the optimum process conditions for conversion of different feedstocks to bioenergy, the basis for choosing conversion technology, and what bioenergy products make economic sense. With chapters on the techno-economic analysis of biofuel production and concepts and step-by-step approaches in bioenergy processing, the objective of this book is to present a comprehensive and all-encompassing reference about bioenergy to students, teachers, researchers and professionals. - Reviews all existing and emerging technologies surrounding the production of advanced biofuels, including biodiesel and bioethanol - Includes biofuel applications with compatible global application case studies - Offers new pathways for converting biomass



Degradation Of Plastics


Degradation Of Plastics
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Author : Inamuddin
language : en
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
Release Date : 2021-05-20

Degradation Of Plastics written by Inamuddin and has been published by Materials Research Forum LLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-20 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The degradation of plastics is most important for the removal and recycling of plastic wastes. The book presents a comprehensive overview of the field. Topics covered include plastic degradation methods, mechanistic actions, biodegradation, involvement of enzymes, photocatalytic degradation and the use of cyanobacteria. Also covered are the market of degradable plastics and the environmental implications. Keywords: Degradable Plastics, Bioplastics, Biodegradable Plastics, Enzymes, Cyanobacteria, Photocatalytic Degradation, Wastewater Treatment, Degradable Plastic Market, Polyethylene, Polypropylene, Polystyrene, Polyvinyl Chloride, Polyurethane, and Polyethylene Terephthalate.