Self Organizing Complexity In Psychological Systems
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Self Organizing Complexity In Psychological Systems
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Author : Craig Piers
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2007-04-18
Self Organizing Complexity In Psychological Systems written by Craig Piers and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-04-18 with Psychology categories.
This volume addresses itself to the ways in which the so-called 'new sciences of complexity' can deepen and broaden neurobiological and psychological theories of mind. Complexity theory has gained increasing attention over the past 20 years across diverse areas of inquiry, including mathematics, physics, economics, biology, and the social sciences. Complexity theory concerns itself with how nonlinear dynamical systems evolve and change over time and draws on research arising from chaos theory, self-organization, artificial intelligence and cellular automata, to name a few. This emerging discipline shows many points of convergence with psychological theory and practice, emphasizing that history is irreversible and discontinuous, that small early interventions can have large and unexpected later effects, that each life trajectory is unique yet patterned, that measurement error is not random and cannot be justifiably distributed equally across experimental conditions, that a system's collective and coordinated organization is emergent and often arises from simple components in interaction, and that change is more likely to emerge under conditions of optimal turbulence.
Systems Self Organisation And Information
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Author : Pereira Junior Alfredo
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-10-04
Systems Self Organisation And Information written by Pereira Junior Alfredo and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-04 with Psychology categories.
Complex system studies are a growing area of central importance to a wide range of disciplines, ranging from physics to politics and beyond. Adopting this interdisciplinary approach, Systems, Self-Organisation and Information presents and discusses a range of ground-breaking research in complex systems theory. Building upon foundational concepts, the volume introduces a theory of Self-Organization, providing definitions of concepts including system, structure, organization, functionality, and boundary. Biophysical and cognitive approaches to Self-Organization are also covered, discussing the complex dynamics of living beings and the brain, and self-organized adaptation and learning in computational systems. The convergence of Peircean philosophy with the study of Self-Organization also provides an original pathway of research, which contributes to a dialogue between pragmatism, semeiotics, complexity theory, and self-organizing systems. As one of the few interdisciplinary works on systems theory, relating Self-Organization and Information Theory, Systems, Self-Organisation and Information is an invaluable resource for researchers and postgraduate students interested in complex systems theory from related disciplines including philosophy, physics, and engineering.
Chaos And Complexity In Psychology
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Author : Stephen J. Guastello
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2008-11-10
Chaos And Complexity In Psychology written by Stephen J. Guastello and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-11-10 with Psychology categories.
While many books have discussed methodological advances in nonlinear dynamical systems theory (NDS), this volume is unique in its focus on NDS's role in the development of psychological theory. After an introductory chapter covering the fundamentals of chaos, complexity and other nonlinear dynamics, subsequent chapters provide in-depth coverage of each of the specific topic areas in psychology. A concluding chapter takes stock of the field as a whole, evaluating important challenges for the immediate future. The chapters are written by experts in the use of NDS in each of their respective areas, including biological, cognitive, developmental, social, organizational and clinical psychology. Each chapter provides an in-depth examination of theoretical foundations and specific applications and a review of relevant methods. This edited collection represents the state of the art in NDS science across the disciplines of psychology.
Theory Practice In Clinical Social Work
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Author : Jerrold R. Brandell
language : en
Publisher: SAGE
Release Date : 2010-02-16
Theory Practice In Clinical Social Work written by Jerrold R. Brandell and has been published by SAGE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-16 with Social Science categories.
Today's clinical social workers face a spectrum of social issues and problems of a scope and severity hardly imagined just a few years ago and an ever-widening domain of responsibility to overcome them. Theory and Practice in Clinical Social Work is the authoritative handbook for social work clinicians and graduate social work students, that keeps pace with rapid social changes and presents carefully devised methods, models, and techniques for responding to the needs of an increasingly diverse clientele. Following an overview of the principal frameworks for clinical practice, including systems theory, behavioral and cognitive theories, psychoanalytic theory, and neurobiological theory, the book goes on to present the major social crises, problems, and new populations the social work clinician confronts each day. Theory and Practice in Clinical Social Work includes 29 original chapters, many with carefully crafted and detailed clinical illustrations, by leading social work scholars and master clinicians who represent the widest variety of clinical orientations and specializations. Collectively, these leading authors have treated nearly every conceivable clinical population, in virtually every practice context, using a full array of treatment approaches and modalities. Included in this volume are chapters on practice with adults and children, clinical social work with adolescents, family therapy, and children's treatment groups; other chapters focus on social work with communities affected by disasters and terrorism, clinical case management, cross-cultural clinical practice, psychopharmacology, practice with older adults, and mourning and loss. The extraordinary breadth of coverage will make this book an essential source of information for students in advanced practice courses and practicing social workers alike.
Design And Control Of Self Organizing Systems
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Author : Carlos Gershenson
language : en
Publisher: CopIt ArXives
Release Date : 2007-09-05
Design And Control Of Self Organizing Systems written by Carlos Gershenson and has been published by CopIt ArXives this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-05 with Science categories.
Complex systems are usually difficult to design and control. There are several particular methods for coping with complexity, but there is no general approach to build complex systems. In this book I propose a methodology to aid engineers in the design and control of complex systems. This is based on the description of systems as self-organizing. Starting from the agent metaphor, the methodology proposes a conceptual framework and a series of steps to follow to find proper mechanisms that will promote elements to find solutions by actively interacting among themselves.
The Affect Theory Of Silvan Tomkins For Psychoanalysis And Psychotherapy
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Author : E. Virginia Demos
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-03-04
The Affect Theory Of Silvan Tomkins For Psychoanalysis And Psychotherapy written by E. Virginia Demos and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-04 with Psychology categories.
The Affect Theory of Silvan Tomkins for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy explores central issues in current clinical work, using the theories put forward by Silvan Tomkins and presenting them in detail, as well as integrating them with the most up-to-date neuroscience findings and infancy research, all based on a biopsychosocial, dynamic systems approach.Part I describes the essentials of life, based on our evolutionary and biological heritage, namely a need for a coherent understanding of one’s world and the capacity to act in that world; the infant's capacities are described in detail as embodying both. Longitudinal data is provided beginning at birth into the third year of life. Part II reviews current debates in psychoanalysis relating to motivation, and the lack of an internally consistent theory. Recent neuroscience findings are presented, which both negate drive theory, and support Tomkins' theory. His theory is then described in detail. In Part III, two case histories are presented: one is a clinical case illustrating one of Tomkins' affect powered scripts. The second case is drawn from a longitudinal study extending from birth, into early adulthood, which is made sense of with the help of Tomkins' theory. Demos concludes with a look at competing approaches to theory and responds to recent cognitive-based attempts to disprove both Tomkins' work and the latest findings from neuroscience. The Affect Theory of Silvan Tomkins for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy will appeal to psychoanalysts and psychoanalytic psychotherapists, as well as psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and psychiatric nurses.
Information And Self Organization
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Author : Hermann Haken
language : en
Publisher: Nelson Thornes
Release Date : 2000
Information And Self Organization written by Hermann Haken and has been published by Nelson Thornes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Computers categories.
This book presents the concepts needed to deal with self-orgarazing complex systems from a unifying point of view that uses macroscopic data. It discusses the concept of "information, " and the maximum information (entropy) principle. Adequate objective constraints for a large class of self-organizing systems are formulated and examples are given from physics, biology, and computer science. This second edition includes new material on the modeling and prediction of processes based or incomplete and noisy data, as well as the relationship to chaos theory.
Complexity Of The Self
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Author : V. F. Guidano
language : en
Publisher: Guilford Press
Release Date : 1987-05-09
Complexity Of The Self written by V. F. Guidano and has been published by Guilford Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-05-09 with Psychology categories.
In this profound work, Vittorio Guidano expands upon his earlier seminal contributions on the application of cognitive and developmental principles to individuals struggling with various forms of psychopathology. Here, he fully develops the idea that individuals' experience, both positive and negative, are powerfully influenced by their personal ``psychological organizations.'Focusing primarily on the eating disorders, the phobias (with agoraphobia as the prototype) obsessive-compulsive patterns, and depression, Guidano illustrates how early developmental experiences and ongoing psychological processes may collude to perpetuate dysfunctional patterns and personal distress. The central and perhaps most exciting thesis in this new expression of Guidano's thinking is that the ``deep structure' or ``core organizing processes`` that constrain human psychological experience may be at the heart of successful intervention as well as the classical problems of resistance, relapse, and refractory behaviors. Guidano's contention is at once simple and powerful: those psychological processes involved in the development and maintenance of personal identity, or ``self' that should be the primary foci of research and intervention in psychological disorders. The meaning of Guidano's perspective for clinical practice is perhaps best expressed in the author's own words: ``Knowing the basic elements of the personal cognitive organization that underlie the pattern of disturbed behavior and emotions, the therapist can behave, from the beginning, in such a way as to build a relationship as effective as possible for that particular client. In other words, the therapist should be able to establish a relationship that respects the client's personal identity and systemic coherence and that, at the same time, does not confirm the basic pathogenic assumptions. For example, in working with agoraphobics, the therapist has to respect their self-images centered on the need to be in control. He/she can do this by avoiding any direct attack on their controlling attitudes and by leaving them a wide margin of control in the relationship. At the same time the therapist should avoid confirming their assumptions about the somatic origin of their emotional disturbances or about their inborn fragility. In short, the therapist who can anticipate the models of self and reality tacitly entertained by the client is surely better able to help the development of a cooperative and secure therapeutic relationship than the therapist who cannot make such anticipations. This timely and provocative volume offers exciting new ideas about how to conceptualize and facilitate change in the ``self system.' With the rare combination of his Renaissance intellect and integrative practical expertise, Guidano has been able to draw together many disparate themes from object relations theory, ego psychology, attachment theory, constructivist models of human cognition, and lifespan developmental psychology. It is must reading for the practicing professional, the helping apprentice, and anyone interested in glimpsing the cutting edge at the growing interface between cognitive and clinical science.
The Neuropsychodynamic Treatment Of Self Deficits
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Author : Joseph Palombo
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2016-12-19
The Neuropsychodynamic Treatment Of Self Deficits written by Joseph Palombo and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-19 with Psychology categories.
Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- 1 The neuropsychodynamic perspective -- 2 The self as a complex adaptive system -- 3 Self-deficits: the neuropsychological domain (L-I) -- 4 Self-deficits: the introspective domain (L-II) -- 5 Self-deficits: the interpersonal domain (L-III) -- 6 The nonverbal dialogue: mindsharing -- 7 The therapeutic dialogue: an overview -- 8 The therapeutic dialogue: concordant moments -- 9 The therapeutic dialogue: complementary moments -- 10 The therapeutic dialogue: disjunctive moments -- 11 Conclusion -- Index
Self Organization In Complex Ecosystems Mpb 42
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Author : Ricard V. Solé
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2006-03-26
Self Organization In Complex Ecosystems Mpb 42 written by Ricard V. Solé and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-03-26 with Nature categories.
Describing a theoretical view of ecosystems based on how they self-organise to produce complex patterns, this book focuses on very simple models that despite their simplicity encapsulate fundamental properties of how ecosystems work.