Semantics Of Belief Change Operators For Intelligent Agents Iteration Postulates And Realizability
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Semantics Of Belief Change Operators For Intelligent Agents Iteration Postulates And Realizability
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Author : K. Sauerwald
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2022-11-03
Semantics Of Belief Change Operators For Intelligent Agents Iteration Postulates And Realizability written by K. Sauerwald and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-03 with Computers categories.
One of the core problems in artificial intelligence is the modelling of human reasoning and intelligent behaviour. The representation of knowledge, and reasoning about it, are of crucial importance in achieving this. This book, Semantics of Belief Change Operators for Intelligent Agents: Iteration, Postulates, and Realizability, addresses a number of significant research questions in belief change theory from a semantic point of view; in particular, the connection between different types of belief changes and plausibility relations over possible worlds is investigated. This connection is characterized for revision over general classical logics, showing which relations are capturing AGM revision. In addition, those classical logics for which the correspondence between AGM revision and total preorders holds are precisely characterized. AGM revision in the Darwiche-Pearl framework for belief change over arbitrary sets of epistemic states is considered, demonstrating, especially, that for some sets of epistemic states, no AGM revision operator exists. A characterization of those sets of epistemic states for which AGM revision operators exist is presented. The expressive class of dynamic limited revision operators is introduced to provide revision operators for more sets of epistemic states. Specifications for the acceptance behaviour of various belief-change operators are examined, and those realizable by dynamic-limited revision operators are described. The iteration of AGM contraction in the Darwiche-Pearl framework is explored in detail, several known and novel iteration postulates for contraction are identified, and the relationships among these various postulates are determined. With a convincing presentation of ideas, the book refines and advances existing proposals of belief change, develops novel concepts and approaches, rigorously defines the concepts introduced, and formally proves all technical claims, propositions and theorems, significantly advancing the state-of-the-art in this field.
Semantics Of Belief Change Operators For Intelligent Agents
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Author : Kai Sauerwald
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Semantics Of Belief Change Operators For Intelligent Agents written by Kai Sauerwald and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with Artificial intelligence categories.
From Narratology To Computational Story Composition And Back
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Author : L. Berov
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2023-03-10
From Narratology To Computational Story Composition And Back written by L. Berov and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-10 with Computers categories.
Although both deal with narratives, the two disciplines of Narrative Theory (NT) and Computational Story Composition (CSC) rarely exchange insights and ideas or engage in collaborative research. The former has its roots in the humanities, and attempts to analyze literary texts to derive an understanding of the concept of narrative. The latter is in the domain of Artificial Intelligence, and investigates the autonomous composition of fictional narratives in a way that could be deemed creative. The two disciplines employ different research methodologies at contradistinct levels of abstraction, making simultaneous research difficult, while a close exchange between the two disciplines would undoubtedly be desirable, not least because of the complementary approach to their object of study. This book, From Narratology to Computational Story Composition and Back, describes an exploratory study in generative modeling, a research methodology proposed to address the methodological differences between the two disciplines and allow for simultaneous NT and CSC research. It demonstrates how implementing narratological theories as computational, generative models can lead to insights for NT, and how grounding computational representations of narrative in NT can help CSC systems to take over creative responsibilities. It is the interplay of these two strands that underscores the feasibility and utility of generative modeling. The book is divided into 6 chapters: an introduction, followed by chapters on plot, fictional characters, plot quality estimation, and computational creativity, wrapped up by a conclusion. The book will be of interest to all those working in the fields of narrative theory and computational creativity.
Flexible Workflows
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Author : L. Grumbach
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2023-07-07
Flexible Workflows written by L. Grumbach and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-07 with Computers categories.
Traditional workflow management systems support the fulfillment of business tasks by providing guidance along a predefined workflow model. Due to the shift from mass production to customization, flexibility has become important in recent decades, but the various approaches to workflow flexibility either require extensive knowledge acquisition and modeling, or active intervention during execution. Pursuing flexibility by deviation compensates for these disadvantages by allowing alternative paths of execution at run time without requiring adaptation to the workflow model. This work, Flexible Workflows: A Constraint- and Case-Based Approach, proposes a novel approach to flexibility by deviation, the aim being to provide support during the execution of a workflow by suggesting items based on predefined strategies or experiential knowledge, even in case of deviations. The concepts combine two familiar methods from the field of AI - constraint satisfaction problem solving, and process-oriented case-based reasoning. The combined model increases the capacity for flexibility. The experimental evaluation of the approach consisted of a simulation involving several types of participant in the domain of deficiency management in construction. The book contains 7 chapters covering foundations; domains and potentials; prerequisites; constraint based workflow engine; case based deviation management; prototype; and evaluation, together with an introduction, a conclusion and 3 appendices. Demonstrating high utility values and the promise of wide applicability in practice, as well as the potential for an investigation into the transfer of the approach to other domains, the book will be of interest to all those whose work involves workflow management systems.
Scalable Uncertainty Management
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Author : Sébastien Destercke
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-11-11
Scalable Uncertainty Management written by Sébastien Destercke and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-11-11 with Computers categories.
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Scalable Uncertainty Management, SUM 2024, held in Palermo, Italy, during November 27–29, 2024. The 28 full and 7 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 43 submissions. SUM 2024 solicited three types of paper submissions: Long papers reporting on original research or providing surveys that synthesize current research trends, short papers describing promising work in progress, systems, or positions on controversial issues, and extended abstracts.
Simultaneous Localization And Mapping For Mobile Robots Introduction And Methods
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Author : Fernández-Madrigal, Juan-Antonio
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2012-09-30
Simultaneous Localization And Mapping For Mobile Robots Introduction And Methods written by Fernández-Madrigal, Juan-Antonio and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
As mobile robots become more common in general knowledge and practices, as opposed to simply in research labs, there is an increased need for the introduction and methods to Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) and its techniques and concepts related to robotics. Simultaneous Localization and Mapping for Mobile Robots: Introduction and Methods investigates the complexities of the theory of probabilistic localization and mapping of mobile robots as well as providing the most current and concrete developments. This reference source aims to be useful for practitioners, graduate and postgraduate students, and active researchers alike.
Belief Change
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Author : Dov M. Gabbay
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1998-10-31
Belief Change written by Dov M. Gabbay and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-10-31 with Mathematics categories.
Belief change is an emerging field of artificial intelligence and information science dedicated to the dynamics of information and the present book provides a state-of-the-art picture of its formal foundations. It deals with the addition, deletion and combination of pieces of information and, more generally, with the revision, updating and fusion of knowledge bases. The book offers an extensive coverage of, and seeks to reconcile, two traditions in the kinematics of belief that often ignore each other - the symbolic and the numerical (often probabilistic) approaches. Moreover, the work encompasses both revision and fusion problems, even though these two are also commonly investigated by different communities. Finally, the book presents the numerical view of belief change, beyond the probabilistic framework, covering such approaches as possibility theory, belief functions and convex gambles. The work thus presents a unified view of belief change operators, drawing from a widely scattered literature embracing philosophical logic, artificial intelligence, uncertainty modelling and database systems. The material is a clearly organised guide to the literature on the dynamics of epistemic states, knowledge bases and uncertain information, suitable for scholars and graduate students familiar with applied logic, knowledge representation and uncertain reasoning.
Computational Logic And Human Thinking
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Author : Robert Kowalski
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2011-07-21
Computational Logic And Human Thinking written by Robert Kowalski and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-21 with Computers categories.
The practical benefits of computational logic need not be limited to mathematics and computing. As this book shows, ordinary people in their everyday lives can profit from the recent advances that have been developed for artificial intelligence. The book draws upon related developments in various fields from philosophy to psychology and law. It pays special attention to the integration of logic with decision theory, and the use of logic to improve the clarity and coherence of communication in natural languages such as English. This book is essential reading for teachers and researchers who may be out of touch with the latest developments in computational logic. It will also be useful in any undergraduate course that teaches practical thinking, problem solving or communication skills. Its informal presentation makes the book accessible to readers from any background, but optional, more formal, chapters are also included for those who are more technically oriented.
Foundational Issues In Artificial Intelligence And Cognitive Science
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Author : M.H. Bickhard
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1996-10-15
Foundational Issues In Artificial Intelligence And Cognitive Science written by M.H. Bickhard and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-10-15 with Computers categories.
The book focuses on a conceptual flaw in contemporary artificial intelligence and cognitive science. Many people have discovered diverse manifestations and facets of this flaw, but the central conceptual impasse is at best only partially perceived. Its consequences, nevertheless, visit themselves as distortions and failures of multiple research projects - and make impossible the ultimate aspirations of the fields. The impasse concerns a presupposition concerning the nature of representation - that all representation has the nature of encodings: encodingism. Encodings certainly exist, but encodingism is at root logically incoherent; any programmatic research predicted on it is doomed too distortion and ultimate failure. The impasse and its consequences - and steps away from that impasse - are explored in a large number of projects and approaches. These include SOAR, CYC, PDP, situated cognition, subsumption architecture robotics, and the frame problems - a general survey of the current research in AI and Cognitive Science emerges. Interactivism, an alternative model of representation, is proposed and examined.
Multiagent Systems
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Author : Gerhard Weiss
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2013-03-08
Multiagent Systems written by Gerhard Weiss and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-08 with Computers categories.
This is the first comprehensive introduction to multiagent systems and contemporary distributed artificial intelligence that is suitable as a textbook.