Semi Field Methods For The Environmental Risk Assessment Of Pesticides In Soil
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Semi Field Methods For The Environmental Risk Assessment Of Pesticides In Soil
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Author : Andreas Schaeffer
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2010-08-03
Semi Field Methods For The Environmental Risk Assessment Of Pesticides In Soil written by Andreas Schaeffer and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-03 with Science categories.
Based on discussions at the 2007 SETAC Europe PERAS Workshop in Coimbra, Semi-Field Methods for the Environmental Risk Assessment of Pesticides in Soil presents a timely summary of state-of-the-art higher-tier terrestrial risk assessment of plant protection products (PPPs). Influential regulators, academics, and industry scientists provide a compre
Pesticide Risk Assessment For Pollinators
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Author : David Fischer
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-04-29
Pesticide Risk Assessment For Pollinators written by David Fischer and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-29 with Science categories.
Pollinators play a vital role in ecosystem health and are essential to ensuring food security. With declines in both managed and wild pollinator populations in recent years, scientists and regulators have sought answers to this problem and have explored implementing steps to protect pollinator populations now and for the future. Pesticide Risk Assessment for Pollinators focuses on the role pesticides play in impacting bee populations and looks to develop a risk assessment process, along with the data to inform that process, to better assess the potential risks that can accompany the use of pesticide products. Pesticide Risk Assessment for Pollinators opens with two chapters that provide a biological background of both Apis and non-Apis species of pollinators. Chapters then present an overview of the general regulatory risk assessment process and decision-making processes. The book then discusses the core elements of a risk assessment, including exposure estimation, laboratory testing, and field testing. The book concludes with chapters on statistical and modeling tools, and proposed additional research that may be useful in developing the ability to assess the impacts of pesticide use on pollinator populations. Summarizing the current state of the science surrounding risk assessment for Apis and non-Apis species, Pesticide Risk Assessment for Pollinators is a timely work that will be of great use to the environmental science and agricultural research communities. Assesses pesticide risk to native and managed pollinators Summarizes the state of the science in toxicity testing and risk assessment Provides valuable biological overviews of both Apis and non-Apis pollinators Develops a plausible overall risk assessment framework for regulatory decision making Looks towards a globally harmonized approach for pollinator toxicity and risk assessment
Fate Of Pesticides In The Atmosphere Implications For Environmental Risk Assessment
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Author : Harrie F.G. van Dijk
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Fate Of Pesticides In The Atmosphere Implications For Environmental Risk Assessment written by Harrie F.G. van Dijk and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Science categories.
Global pesticide use is currently estimated at approximately 2. 5 billion kg per year (Pimentel eta/. , 1998). To be effective, pesticides need to persist for a certain period of time. However, the longer their persistence, the greater the potential for transport of a fraction of the amount applied away from the target area. Pesticides are dispersed in the environment by water currents, wind, or biota. Pesticides can directly contaminate ground and surface waters by leaching, surface run-off and drift. Pesticides can also enter the atmosphere during application by evaporation and drift of small spray droplets, that remain airborne. Following application, pesticides may volatilise from the crop or the soil. Finally, wind erosion can cause soil particles and dust loaded with pesticides to enter the atmosphere. The extent to which pesticides enter the air compartment is dependent upon many factors: the properties of the substance in question (e. g. vapour pressure), the amount used, the method of application, the formulation, the weather conditions (such as wind speed, temperature, humidity), the nature of the crop and soil characteristics. Measurements at application sites reveal that sometimes more than half of the amount applied is lost into the atmosphere within a few days (Spencer and Cliath, 1990; Taylor and Spencer; 1990; Van den Berg et a/. , this issue).
Exposure And Risk Assessment Of Pesticide Use In Agriculture
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Author : Claudio Colosio
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2020-12-10
Exposure And Risk Assessment Of Pesticide Use In Agriculture written by Claudio Colosio and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-10 with Medical categories.
Exposure and Risk Assessment of Pesticide Use in Agriculture: Approaches, Tools and Advances offers an overview of the different methods available in toxicology for pesticide exposure and risk assessment, ranging from the regulatory field, to in-field research studies. The book provides technical background on each method, describing known and grounded tools, new uses of tools and development prospects. This book is ideal for researchers in pesticide toxicology, exposure toxicology, toxicologic risk assessment, occupational hygiene and medicine, and pesticide toxicology as well as occupational health and industrial hygiene practitioners, regulatory experts of corporate and public bodies, and advanced students. Covers pesticide exposure and risk assessment, ranging from fundamentals to advanced theory Explains methods that are useful for both experts and non-experts Details the use of each method for exposure and risk assessment, also including links to additional resources and further reading
Pesticides In Agriculture And The Environment
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Author : Willis B. Wheeler
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2002-08-14
Pesticides In Agriculture And The Environment written by Willis B. Wheeler and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-08-14 with Science categories.
Discussing the range of effects of pesticides on food and human safety, water quality, wildlife, and pest management, this book explores the agricultural, economic, and regulatory factors that affect pesticide use. It examines crop and pest ecology, integrated pest management principles, and emerging analytical tools to improve the efficacy and cost-efficiency of pest control. Expert contributions describe the current status of pesticides issues and those related to pest management. The book summarizes advances and trends in the crop protection industry, such as integrated pest management, hybrid seed and generic pesticide production, improved pesticide formulations, and plant biotechnology.
Fate Of Pesticides In The Atmosphere Implications For Environmental Risk Assessment
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Author : Harrie F.G. van Dijk
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1999-10-31
Fate Of Pesticides In The Atmosphere Implications For Environmental Risk Assessment written by Harrie F.G. van Dijk and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-10-31 with Science categories.
Global pesticide use is currently estimated at approximately 2. 5 billion kg per year (Pimentel eta/. , 1998). To be effective, pesticides need to persist for a certain period of time. However, the longer their persistence, the greater the potential for transport of a fraction of the amount applied away from the target area. Pesticides are dispersed in the environment by water currents, wind, or biota. Pesticides can directly contaminate ground and surface waters by leaching, surface run-off and drift. Pesticides can also enter the atmosphere during application by evaporation and drift of small spray droplets, that remain airborne. Following application, pesticides may volatilise from the crop or the soil. Finally, wind erosion can cause soil particles and dust loaded with pesticides to enter the atmosphere. The extent to which pesticides enter the air compartment is dependent upon many factors: the properties of the substance in question (e. g. vapour pressure), the amount used, the method of application, the formulation, the weather conditions (such as wind speed, temperature, humidity), the nature of the crop and soil characteristics. Measurements at application sites reveal that sometimes more than half of the amount applied is lost into the atmosphere within a few days (Spencer and Cliath, 1990; Taylor and Spencer; 1990; Van den Berg et a/. , this issue).
Pesticide Risk Assessment
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Author : Sumitra Arora
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2019-04-08
Pesticide Risk Assessment written by Sumitra Arora and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-08 with Technology & Engineering categories.
We have been witnessing a silent chemical revolution over the past half century. Pesticides bring widespread environmental contamination, with residues detected far from their site of application. These substances are playing havoc with the lives of humans and the environment because of their indiscriminate use. Pesticide Risk Assessment describes the environmental risks associated with the injudicious use of pesticides and their mixtures, their methods of estimation and assessment, and their regulation. It also contains methods to reduce and minimize the risks associated with the use of pesticides. The book: Examines pesticides, their impact on the environment, mode of action, estimation methods, risk assessment, mixture toxicity, alternatives for risk reduction, and regulatory aspects.Includes global case studies detailing cases of pesticide poisoning, and the health effects of exposure to pesticides. Covers risks to human health, aquifers and aquatic organisms, pollinators, soil micro flora and fauna, terrestrial organisms and wildlife. Suitable for anyone involved in pesticide application and integrated pest management, this is essential reading for researchers, scientists, extension workers and policy makers.
Overview Of The Ecological Risk Assessment Process In The Office Of Pesticide Programs U S Environmental Protection Agency Endangered And Threatened Species Effects Determinations
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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticide Programs
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2004
Overview Of The Ecological Risk Assessment Process In The Office Of Pesticide Programs U S Environmental Protection Agency Endangered And Threatened Species Effects Determinations written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Pesticide Programs and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Ecological risk assessment categories.
Fate Of Pesticides In The Atmosphere
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Author : Harrie F. G. van Dijk
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Fate Of Pesticides In The Atmosphere written by Harrie F. G. van Dijk and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Air categories.
Environmental Protection And Risk Assessment Of Organic Contaminants
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Author : Rai S. Kookana
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Environmental Protection And Risk Assessment Of Organic Contaminants written by Rai S. Kookana and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Science categories.
This volume addresses the issue of environmental protection and risk assessment of organic contaminants in the soil environment. It is based on selected papers presented during the second International Conference on Contaminants in Soil Environment, held in December 1999 in Delhi, India.