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Simulated Imaging Properties Of A Series Of Magnetic Electron Lenses


Simulated Imaging Properties Of A Series Of Magnetic Electron Lenses
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Simulated Imaging Properties Of A Series Of Magnetic Electron Lenses


Simulated Imaging Properties Of A Series Of Magnetic Electron Lenses
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Author : Carol L. Kory
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Simulated Imaging Properties Of A Series Of Magnetic Electron Lenses written by Carol L. Kory and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.




Magnetic Electron Lenses


Magnetic Electron Lenses
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Author : P.W. Hawkes
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Magnetic Electron Lenses written by P.W. Hawkes and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Science categories.


No single volume has been entirely devoted to the properties of magnetic lenses, so far as I am aware, although of course all the numerous textbooks on electron optics devote space to them. The absence of such a volume, bringing together in formation about the theory and practical design of these lenses, is surprising, for their introduction some fifty years ago has created an entirely new family of commercial instruments, ranging from the now traditional transmission electron microscope, through the reflection and transmission scanning microscopes, to co lumns for micromachining and microlithography, not to mention the host of experi mental devices not available commercially. It therefore seemed useful to prepare an account of the various aspects of mag netic lens studies. These divide naturally into the five chapters of this book: the theoretical background, in which the optical behaviour is described and formu lae given for the various aberration coefficients; numerical methods for calculat ing the field distribution and trajectory tracing; extensive discussion of the paraxial optical properties and aberration coefficients of practical lenses, il lustrated with curves from which numerical information can be obtained; a comple mentary account of the practical, engineering aspects of lens design, including permanent magnet lenses and the various types of superconducting lenses; and final ly, an up-to-date survey of several kinds of highly unconventional magnetic lens, which may well change the appearance of future electron optical instruments very considerably after they cease to be unconventional.



Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports


Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Scientific And Technical Aerospace Reports written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Aeronautics categories.


Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.



Advanced Computing In Electron Microscopy


Advanced Computing In Electron Microscopy
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Author : Earl J. Kirkland
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-03-09

Advanced Computing In Electron Microscopy written by Earl J. Kirkland and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-09 with Science categories.


This updated and revised edition of a classic work provides a summary of methods for numerical computation of high resolution conventional and scanning transmission electron microscope images. At the limits of resolution, image artifacts due to the instrument and the specimen interaction can complicate image interpretation. Image calculations can help the user to interpret and understand high resolution information in recorded electron micrographs. The book contains expanded sections on aberration correction, including a detailed discussion of higher order (multipole) aberrations and their effect on high resolution imaging, new imaging modes such as ABF (annular bright field), and the latest developments in parallel processing using GPUs (graphic processing units), as well as updated references. Beginning and experienced users at the advanced undergraduate or graduate level will find the book to be a unique and essential guide to the theory and methods of computation in electron microscopy.



Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications


Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Monthly Catalog Of United States Government Publications written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Government publications categories.




Measurement Of The Focal Properties Of A Magnetic Electron Lens Using The Shadowgraph Method


Measurement Of The Focal Properties Of A Magnetic Electron Lens Using The Shadowgraph Method
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Measurement Of The Focal Properties Of A Magnetic Electron Lens Using The Shadowgraph Method written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Magnetic lenses categories.


A method of experimentally determining the properties of a magnetic electron lens is presented. The method uses the shadows cast by two meshes, one placed in front of the lens and one behind the lens, to study the properties of the image of a point source. The lens properties are then calculated from the image properties. The paraxial values of focal length and focal distance as well as their spherical aberrations, are determined. The relationship between image and lens properties are discussed. The method is used here for the first time in determining the focal properties of a magnetic lens.



Government Reports Announcements Index


Government Reports Announcements Index
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Government Reports Announcements Index written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.




Geometrical Charged Particle Optics


Geometrical Charged Particle Optics
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Author : Harald Rose
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-02-02

Geometrical Charged Particle Optics written by Harald Rose and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-02 with Science categories.


This second edition is an extended version of the first edition of Geometrical Charged-Particle Optics. The updated reference monograph is intended as a guide for researchers and graduate students who are seeking a comprehensive treatment of the design of instruments and beam-guiding systems of charged particles and their propagation in electromagnetic fields. Wave aspects are included in this edition for explaining electron holography, the Aharanov-Bohm effect and the resolution of electron microscopes limited by diffraction. Several methods for calculating the electromagnetic field are presented and procedures are outlined for calculating the properties of systems with arbitrarily curved axis. Detailed methods are presented for designing and optimizing special components such as aberration correctors, spectrometers, energy filters monochromators, ion traps, electron mirrors and cathode lenses. In particular, the optics of rotationally symmetric lenses, quadrupoles, and systems composed of these elements are discussed extensively. Beam properties such as emittance, brightness, transmissivity and the formation of caustics are outlined. Relativistic motion and spin precession of the electron are treated in a covariant way by introducing the Lorentz-invariant universal time and by extending Hamilton’s principle from three to four spatial dimensions where the laboratory time is considered as the fourth pseudo-spatial coordinate. Using this procedure and introducing the self action of the electron, its accompanying electromagnetic field and its radiation field are calculated for arbitrary motion. In addition, the Stern-Gerlach effect is revisited for atomic and free electrons.



Electron And Ion Optics


Electron And Ion Optics
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Author : Miklos Szilagyi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Electron And Ion Optics written by Miklos Szilagyi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The field of electron and ion optics is based on the analogy between geometrical light optics and the motion of charged particles in electromagnetic fields. The spectacular development of the electron microscope clearly shows the possibilities of image formation by charged particles of wavelength much shorter than that of visible light. As new applications such as particle accelerators, cathode ray tubes, mass and energy spectrometers, microwave tubes, scanning-type analytical instruments, heavy beam technologies, etc. emerged, the scope of particle beam optics has been exten ded to the formation of fine probes. The goal is to concentrate as many particles as possible in as small a volume as possible. Fabrication of microcircuits is a good example of the growing importance of this field. The current trend is towards increased circuit complexity and pattern density. Because of the diffraction limitation of processes using optical photons and the technological difficulties connected with x-ray processes, charged particle beams are becoming popular. With them it is possible to write directly on a wafer under computer control, without using a mask. Focused ion beams offer especially great possibilities in the submicron region. Therefore, electron and ion beam technologies will most probably playa very important role in the next twenty years or so.



The Properties Of Ponderomotive Lenses


The Properties Of Ponderomotive Lenses
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Author : Peter W. Hawkes
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2023-10-09

The Properties Of Ponderomotive Lenses written by Peter W. Hawkes and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-09 with Technology & Engineering categories.


The Properties of Ponderomotive Lenses, Volume 228 in the Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics series, merges two long-running serials, Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. Chapters in this new release cover Characterization of nanomaterials properties using FE-TEM, Cold field-emission electron sources: From higher brightness to ultrafast beams, Every electron counts: Towards the development of aberration optimized and aberration corrected electron sources, and more. The series features articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science, digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy and the computing methods used in all these domains. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics series