Skills And Inequality


Skills And Inequality
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Skills And Inequality


Skills And Inequality
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Author : Marius R. Busemeyer
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2015

Skills And Inequality written by Marius R. Busemeyer and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Business & Economics categories.


This book argues that critical choices about the institutional design of education systems in the post-war period have long-term implications for social inequality.



A Research Agenda For Skills And Inequality


A Research Agenda For Skills And Inequality
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Author : Michael Tåhlin
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-03-28

A Research Agenda For Skills And Inequality written by Michael Tåhlin and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-28 with categories.


Skills and inequality have long been a central theme in analyses of social structure and economic development. A Research Agenda for Skills and Inequality offers an insightful cross-disciplinary framework for research on how unequal living conditions form, persist and change in interplay with human skill formation and development. Drawing on prominent new advances in the field, this incisive Research Agenda builds a forward-thinking framework for research. Spanning an extensive eighteen chapters, each examining a specific but major aspect of the general theme of skills and inequality, the book provides a comprehensive overview of links between the two. Against the backdrop of established insights from related but separate fields of inquiry, including economics, sociology, demography, human resource management, political science, philosophy and psychology, the Research Agenda presents an exciting overview of recent advances in analyses of skills and inequality. Opening vistas for future research based on extensive literature reviews and new findings, this Research Agenda offers compact, ground-breaking essays for students, policy makers, and advanced researchers in many disciplines including social policy, business management, and employment relations.



Does Education Really Help


Does Education Really Help
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Author : Edward N. Wolff
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
Release Date : 2006-04-25

Does Education Really Help written by Edward N. Wolff and has been published by Oxford University Press on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-25 with Business & Economics categories.


"The last three decades have brought disturbing news with regard to living standards and inequality in the United States. In response to these trends, a consensus formed in Washington that greater schooling and skill improvement would lead to higher wages and enhanced productivity in the workplace. Some believed that a more equal distribution of income would ensue from a more equal distribution of human capital. Others put their faith in the Information Technology revolution to re-ignite worker pay. Paradoxically, however, educational attainment and worker skills have risen as rapidly since the early 1970s as during the quarter century before; dispersion in schooling levels has plummeted more sharply, and computer investment has skyrocketed. This book analyzes the sources of these conundrums."--BOOK JACKET.



Tasks Skills And Institutions


Tasks Skills And Institutions
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Author : Carlos Gradín
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-06-26

Tasks Skills And Institutions written by Carlos Gradín and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-26 with Business & Economics categories.


This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. The book investigates the trends in earnings inequalities in developing countries to determine the main drivers. Particular attention is paid to extending the most conventional explanations of changes in earnings inequality, based on the relative abundance of skilled and unskilled labour, with recent theories that put the nature of tasks performed by workers in their jobs, rather than their skills, at the centre of the analysis. The latter approach has helped to explain relevant patterns recently observed in the trends in earnings inequality in the US and other industrialized countries. Developed countries have experienced a polarization in earnings and in employment, namely stronger growth in the earnings and jobs for the most and least skilled workers at the expense of those in the middle. This pattern has been attributed to differences in tasks-whether a given job is routine and can be automated or offshored-rather than skills, and has reduced employment and incomes in typical middle-class jobs in manufacturing and services. However, this narrative has been developed in the context of mature industrialized economies on the frontier of technological change that have also seen a large set of activities offshored to emergent economies. Evidence for developing countries, however, is still scarce and faces bigger challenges, both conceptual, and in terms of gathering the necessary data on earnings and task content of jobs. This book presents the main results of the UNU-WIDER project, The Changing Nature of Work and Inequality, aiming to fill this knowledge gap.



Does Inequality In Skills Explain Inequality Of Earnings Across Advanced Countries


Does Inequality In Skills Explain Inequality Of Earnings Across Advanced Countries
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Author : Dan Devroye
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2001

Does Inequality In Skills Explain Inequality Of Earnings Across Advanced Countries written by Dan Devroye and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Economics categories.


The distribution of earnings and the distribution of skills vary widely among advanced countries, with the major English-speaking countries, the US, UK, and Canada, having much greater inequality in both earnings and skills than continental European Union countries. This raises the possibility that cross-country differences in the distribution of skills determine cross-country differences in earnings inequality. Using the International Adult Literacy Survey, we find that skill inequality explains only about 7% of the cross-country difference in inequality. Most striking, the dispersion of earnings in the US is larger in narrowly defined skill groups than is the dispersion of earnings for European workers overall. The bulk of cross-country differences in earnings inequality occur within skill groups, not between them



Inequality In Key Skills Of City Youth


Inequality In Key Skills Of City Youth
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Author : Stephen Lamb
language : en
Publisher: American Educational Research Association
Release Date : 2024-01-01

Inequality In Key Skills Of City Youth written by Stephen Lamb and has been published by American Educational Research Association this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-01 with Education categories.


This groundbreaking research volume addresses the topic of educational inequality from a global perspective. It includes 16 chapters from an international group of scholars who examine how well city school systems from around the world are preparing young people, particularly poor and minority students, with the skills they will need for further study, work, and life overall. While skills in key domains such as science, math, language, and civics have been center stage in international comparisons, there has been growing recognition of the effects that education has on the development of broader sets of capabilities such as social and emotional skills (also known as “noncognitive” or “21st-century” skills) that can affect the success of students in school and beyond. This volume aims to address the shortage of international data on the wide range of skills that students need to learn, enabling researchers to compare the types and causes of educational inequality in skills within and between cities.



The Rise And Fall Of The Middle Class


The Rise And Fall Of The Middle Class
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Author : Luis Valenzuela Rivera
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016

The Rise And Fall Of The Middle Class written by Luis Valenzuela Rivera and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Labor market categories.




Tasks Skills And Institutions


Tasks Skills And Institutions
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Author : Carlos Gradín
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2023-06-22

Tasks Skills And Institutions written by Carlos Gradín and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-22 with Business & Economics categories.


This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. The book investigates the trends in earnings inequalities in developing countries to determine the main drivers. Particular attention is paid to extending the most conventional explanations of changes in earnings inequality, based on the relative abundance of skilled and unskilled labour, with recent theories that put the nature of tasks performed by workers in their jobs, rather than their skills, at the centre of the analysis. The latter approach has helped to explain relevant patterns recently observed in the trends in earnings inequality in the US and other industrialized countries. Developed countries have experienced a polarization in earnings and in employment, namely stronger growth in the earnings and jobs for the most and least skilled workers at the expense of those in the middle. This pattern has been attributed to differences in tasks-whether a given job is routine and can be automated or offshored-rather than skills, and has reduced employment and incomes in typical middle-class jobs in manufacturing and services. However, this narrative has been developed in the context of mature industrialized economies on the frontier of technological change that have also seen a large set of activities offshored to emergent economies. Evidence for developing countries, however, is still scarce and faces bigger challenges, both conceptual, and in terms of gathering the necessary data on earnings and task content of jobs. This book presents the main results of the UNU-WIDER project, The Changing Nature of Work and Inequality, aiming to fill this knowledge gap.



A Research Agenda For Skills And Inequality


A Research Agenda For Skills And Inequality
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Author : Michael Tåhlin
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-03-02

A Research Agenda For Skills And Inequality written by Michael Tåhlin and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-02 with Business & Economics categories.


This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 License. It is free to read, download and share on Elgaronline.com. Skills and inequality have long been a central theme in analyses of social structure and economic development. A Research Agenda for Skills and Inequality offers an insightful cross-disciplinary framework for research on how unequal living conditions form, persist and change in interplay with human skill formation and development.



Skills Degrees And Labor Market Inequality


Skills Degrees And Labor Market Inequality
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Author : Peter Q. Blair
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021

Skills Degrees And Labor Market Inequality written by Peter Q. Blair and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.


Over the past four decades, income inequality grew significantly between workers with bachelor's degrees and those with high school diplomas (often called "unskilled"). Rather than being unskilled, we argue that these workers are STARs because they are skilled through alternative routes--namely their work experience. Using the skill requirements of a worker's current job as a proxy of their actual skill, we find that though both groups of workers make transitions to occupations requiring similar skills to their previous occupations, workers with bachelor's degrees have dramatically better access to higher-wage occupations where the skill requirements exceed the workers' observed skill. This measured opportunity gap offers a fresh explanation of income inequality by degree status and reestablishes the important role of on-the-job training in human capital formation.