Skyrmions A Theory Of Nuclei
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Skyrmions A Theory Of Nuclei
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Author : Nicholas S Manton
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2022-02-24
Skyrmions A Theory Of Nuclei written by Nicholas S Manton and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-24 with Science categories.
Skyrmions - A Theory of Nuclei surveys 60 years of research into the brilliant and imaginative idea of Tony Skyrme that atomic nuclei can be modelled as Skyrmions, topologically stable states in an effective quantum field theory of pions. Skyrme theory emerges as a low-energy approximation to the more fundamental theory of quarks and gluons - quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Skyrmions give spatial structure to the protons and neutrons inside nuclei, and capture the interactions of these basic particles, allowing them to partially merge. Skyrme theory also gives a topological explanation for the conservation of baryon number, a fundamental principle of physics.The book summarises the particle and field theory background, then presents Skyrme field theory together with the mathematics needed to understand it. Many beautiful and surprisingly symmetric Skyrmions are described and illustrated in colour. Quantized Skyrmion motion models the momentum, energy and spin of nuclei, and also their isospin, the quantum number distinguishing protons and neutrons. Skyrmion vibrations also need to be quantized, and the book reviews how the complicated energy spectra of several nuclei, including Carbon-12 and Oxygen-16, are accurately modelled by rotational/vibrational states of Skyrmions. A later chapter explores variants of Skyrme theory, incorporating mesons heavier than pions, and extending the basic theory to include particles like kaons that contain strange quarks. The final chapter introduces the Sakai-Sugimoto model, which relates Skyrmions to gauge theory instantons in a higher-dimensional framework inspired by string theory.
Selected Papers With Commentary Of Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme
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Author : Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1994
Selected Papers With Commentary Of Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme written by Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Science categories.
The most important papers of Tony Hilton Royle Skyrme are collected in this volume which also includes commentaries by G Brown and other articles relating to the life and work of Tony Skryme, R Dalitz, E Witten and others. Skyrme's work was brilliant, profound and surprisingly useful. He provided an original solution to the problem of constructing fermions from bosons, formulating the topological soliton model of the nucleon. His two-parameter model of effective interactions in nuclei has yielded a remarkably accurate description of nuclear structure. His à-particle model of nuclei gave deep insights into the structure of important and complicated excited states.This volume is a unique collection of Tony Skyrme's work. It is a must for all physicists in the high energy, nuclear and mathematical physics community.
The Multifaceted Skyrmion
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Author : Gerald Edward Brown
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010
The Multifaceted Skyrmion written by Gerald Edward Brown and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Science categories.
1. Skyrmions and nuclei / R.A. Battye, N.S. Manton and P.M. Sutcliffe -- 2. Electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon in chiral soliton models / G. Holzwarth -- 3. Exotic baryon resonances in the Skyrme model / D. Diakonov and V. Petrov -- 4. Heavy-quark skyrmions / N.N. Scoccola -- 5. Skyrmion approach to finite density and temperature / B.-Y. Park and V. Vento -- 6. Half-skyrmion hadronic matter at high density / H.K. Lee and M. Rho -- 7. Superqualitons : baryons in dense QCD / D.K. Hong -- 8. Rotational symmetry breaking in baby skyrme models / M. Karliner and I. Hen -- 9. Spin and isospin : exotic order in quantum hall ferromagnets / S.M. Girvin -- 10. Noncommutative skyrmions in quantum hall systems / Z.F. Ezawa and G. Tsitsishvili -- 11. Skyrmions and merons in bilayer quantum hall system / K. Moon -- 12. Spin and pseudospin textures in quantum hall systems / H.A. Fertig and L. Brey -- 13. Half-skyrmion theory for high-temperature superconductivity / T. Morinari -- 14. Deconfined quantum critical points / T. Senthil [und weitere] -- 15. Skyrmion and string theory / S. Sugimoto -- 16. Holographic baryons / P. Yi -- 17. The Cheshire cat principle from holography / H.B. Nielsen and I. Zahed -- 18. Baryon physics in a five-dimensional model of hadrons / A. Pomarol and A. Wulzer
The Multifaceted Skyrmion
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Author : Mannque Rho
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2016-09-29
The Multifaceted Skyrmion written by Mannque Rho and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-29 with Science categories.
' This book presents, in the form of reviews by world''s leading physicists in wide-ranging fields in theoretical physics, the influence and prescience of Skyrme''s daring idea of 1960, originally conceived for nuclear physics, that fermions can arise from bosons via topological solitons, pervasively playing a powerful role in wide-ranging areas of physics, from nuclear/astrophysics, to particle physics, to string theory and to condensed matter physics. The skyrmion description, both from gauge theory and from gauge/gravity duality, offers solutions to some long-standing and extremely difficult problems at high baryonic density, inaccessible by QCD proper. It also offers explanations and makes startling predictions for fascinating new phenomena in condensed matter systems. In both cases, what is at the core is the topology although the phenomena are drastically different, even involving different spacetime dimensions. This second edition has been expanded with addition of new reviews and extensively updated to take into account the latest developments in the field. Contents:Hadrons and Nuclear Matter:Skyrmions and Nuclei (R A Battye, N S Manton and P M Sutcliffe)States of Carbon-12 in the Skyrme Model (P H C Lau and N S Manton)Electromagnetic Form Factors of the Nucleon in Chiral Soliton Models (G Holzwarth)Exotic Baryon Resonances in the Skyrme Model (D Diakonov and V Petrov)Heavy-Quark Skyrmions (N N Scoccola)Pentaquark Candidates P+c(4380) and P+c(4450) within the Soliton Picture of Baryons (N N Scoccola, D O Riska and M Rho)Skyrmion Approach to Finite Density and Temperature (B-Y Park and V Vento)Fractionized Skyrmions in Dense Compact-Star Matter (M Harada, Y-L Ma, H K Lee and M Rho)The Skyrme Model in the BPS Limit (C Adam, C Naya, J Sánchez-Guillén, R Vazquez and A Wereszczyński)Superqualitons: Baryons in Dense QCD (D K Hong)Condensed Matter:Rotational Symmetry Breaking in Baby Skyrme Models (M Karliner and I Hen)Emergent Gauge Fields and Their Nonperturbative Effects in Correlated Electrons (K-S Kim and A Tanaka)Spin and Isospin: Exotic Order in Quantum Hall Ferromanets (S M Girvin)Noncommutative Skyrmions in Quantum Hall Systems (Z F Ezawa and G Tsitsishvili)Meron-Pair Excitations in Bilayer Quantum Hall System (K Moon)Spin and Pseudospin Textures in Quantum Hall Systems (H A Fertig and L Brey)Half-Skyrmion Theory for High-Temperature Superconductivity (T Morinari)Deconfined Quantum Critical Points (T Senthil, A Vishwanath, L Balents, S Sachdev and M P A Fisher)Skyrmions in a Density-Wave State: A Mechanism for Chiral Superconductivity (S Chakravarty and C-H Hsu)String Theory:Skyrmion and String Theory (S Sugimoto)Holographic Baryons (P Yi)The Cheshire Cat Principle from Holography (H B Nielsen and I Zahed)Baryon Physics in a Five-Dimensional Model of Hadrons (A Pomarol and A Wulzer)Holographic Skyrmions (P M Sutcliffe)Holographic Baryons and Instanton Crystal (V Kaplunovsky, D Melnikov and J Sonnenschein) Readership: Research scientists in the fields of condensed matter physics, nuclear and particle physics, and string theory. '
Effective Field Theories For Nuclei And Compact Star Matter Chiral Nuclear Dynamics Cnd Iii
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Author : Yong-liang Ma
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2018-10-26
Effective Field Theories For Nuclei And Compact Star Matter Chiral Nuclear Dynamics Cnd Iii written by Yong-liang Ma and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-26 with Science categories.
Effective field theories have been widely used in nuclear physics. This volume is devoted to exploring the intricate structure of compact-star matter inaccessible directly from QCD. It is principally anchored on hidden symmetries and topology presumed to be encoded in QCD. It differs from standard effective field theory and energy density functional approaches in that it exploits renormalization-group flow in the complex 'vacuum' sliding with density inferred from topology change identified as a manifestation of baryon-quark continuity in dense matter. It makes a variety of predictions that drastically differ from the conventional treatments that could be tested by upcoming terrestrial and astrophysical experiments.This monograph recounts how to go, in one unique field theoretic formalism in terms of hadronic degrees of freedom, from finite nuclei to dense compact-star matter that could be explored in RIB-type machines in nuclear physics as well as in LIGO-type gravity waves in astrophysics.
Hadron Physics 96 Topics On The Structure And Interaction Of Hadronic Systems Proceedings Of The International Workshop
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Author : Erasmo Ferreira
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1997-05-05
Hadron Physics 96 Topics On The Structure And Interaction Of Hadronic Systems Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by Erasmo Ferreira and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-05-05 with categories.
The study of QCD in the confinement regime poses some of the most difficult problems of fundamental physics at present. The mechanism of confinement is not yet understood, and it is hard to investigate the properties of the fundamental theory in the determination of the structures and interactions of hadronic systems. As a consequence of these difficulties, the frontier between effective and fundamental theories has been intensively investigated in the last few years, and progress has been achieved in several directions. The 'Hadron Physics' workshop gathered together experts who have been taking the lead in these developments in recent years. Four sets of lectures were presented, providing a pedagogical and updated basis that gives support to research work in frontier problems. This book puts together the main current methods in the study of the properties of hadrons. The perspective of future developments based on different approaches can then be more clearly perceived.
Topological And Non Topological Solitons In Scalar Field Theories
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Author : Yakov M. Shnir
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-26
Topological And Non Topological Solitons In Scalar Field Theories written by Yakov M. Shnir and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-26 with Science categories.
An introduction to integrable and non-integrable scalar field models, with topological and non-topological soliton solutions. Focusing on both topological and non-topological solitons, this book brings together discussion of solitary waves and construction of soliton solutions and provides a discussion of solitons using simple model examples.
Advances In Theoretical Physics
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Author : Alan H. Luther
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22
Advances In Theoretical Physics written by Alan H. Luther and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.
At Copenhagen in June 1988, the 80th Anniversary of the birth of L D Landau, the much respected Soviet physicist and author of the Course on Theoretical Physics, published by Pergamon Press, was celebrated with an International Symposium in his honour. The papers presented at that meeting are published here, providing an overview of recent progress in theoretical physics, covering super-string theories, chaos, high Tc superconductivity and biomolecules.
The Many Facets Of Geometry
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Author : Nigel J. Hitchin
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-07
The Many Facets Of Geometry written by Nigel J. Hitchin and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07 with Mathematics categories.
This title celebrates the academic career of Professor Nigel Hitchin - one of the most influential figures in the field of differential and algebraic geometry.
Interactions And Structures In Nuclei Proceedings Of A Conference To Celebrate The 65th Birthday Of Sir Denys Wilkinson
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Author : Roger John Blin-Stoyle
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1988
Interactions And Structures In Nuclei Proceedings Of A Conference To Celebrate The 65th Birthday Of Sir Denys Wilkinson written by Roger John Blin-Stoyle and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Art categories.
Professor Sir Denys Wilkinson FRS has contributed to many areas of nuclear and particle physics for more than forty years. In celebration of his 65th birthday internationally eminent physicists presented review papers at a conference held in his honour. The papers in this book reflect Sir Denys' wide ranging interests in the fields of nuclear and particle physics, astrophysics and cosmology; *nuclear models *heavy-ion radioactivity *nuclear excitations and exchange effects *nuclear interactions in the quark model *nuclear beta decay *symmetries *unification theories *the search for proton decay *the inflationary universe The conference emphasised the close relationships between these areas of research and explored future trends. Interactions and Structures in Nuclei will therefore be of great interest to researchers and postgraduates needing an overview of these fields. other_titles