Slave Schools Why Are Black Students Held In Bondage Of Failing Schools
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Slave Schools Why Are Black Students Held In Bondage Of Failing Schools
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Author : Armand A. Fusco Ed.D.
language : en
Publisher: iUniverse
Release Date : 2025-01-21
Slave Schools Why Are Black Students Held In Bondage Of Failing Schools written by Armand A. Fusco Ed.D. and has been published by iUniverse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-21 with Education categories.
SLAVE SCHOOLS WHY ARE BLACK STUDENTS HELD IN BONDAGE OF FAILING (SLAVE) SCHOOLS? Abstract This book is unique because it’s two books in one: Pt I includes all minorities to 2012; Pt II concentrates on black issues between 2012 to 2024 encompassing the racial agenda known as Critical Race Theory based on past slavery. However, it omits white slavery that started sooner, lasted longer and it was cheaper to buy white slaves than black slaves. More striking is that absolutely no mention is made of present-day bondage—slavery--where blacks are required by law to attend failing City Schools. Although there have been national and state reforms to close the achievement gap between blacks and whites none had succeeded. Among the efforts to do so is to eliminate meritocracy—measurements—and without testing there is no gap to measure. Another effort is simply to lower standards which 37 states have done. Furthermore, to hide the problem is introducing a major disruptor that does nothing to improve academic achievement such as the racial agenda that is causing money woes, chaos and conflict among parents and school officials. In its extreme form the concept is infused in every school subject K-12 requiring indoctrination rather than education. That’s the real issue causing the conflict. The problem is vividly illustrated with on the 2022 NAEP results with 75% of students below proficiency in math and 67% below in reading with blacks at 16%. Then followed by test two states, the Connecticut Enigma; and the simple solution with the Mississippi Miracle. Very important is a step-by-step approach to show what blacks can do to bring pressure on school officials and school boards to close or turnaround failing schools by kneeling and striking. When all else fails, then do the school board nightmare.
The Boys Academic Pandemic Can T Read Can T Learn
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Author : Armand A. Fusco Ed.D.
language : en
Publisher: iUniverse
Release Date : 2025-01-21
The Boys Academic Pandemic Can T Read Can T Learn written by Armand A. Fusco Ed.D. and has been published by iUniverse this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-21 with Education categories.
Boys’ Academic Pandemic Abstract If schools didn’t exist, there would be no boy crisis or Academic Pandemic. The single root cause is the lack of literacy (reading) skills due to instructional malpractice involving when and how reading instruction is done. It’s a combination of practices because “schools are for girls, dominated by females; and misandry—prejudice against boys--conscious and unconscious—. Unless the thorny issues involved are resolved aggressively and effectively, it will continue to cause pervasive consequences. In addition, overwhelming research proves that black boys are in a “free fall” without schools implementing known effective remedies. School officials have used the false narrative that socio-economic factors--poverty, discrimination, dysfunctional families, poor housing etc.--are causes to absolve them from responsibility to remedy the problems. The proof is the “Mississippi Miracle that has made more progress in just ten years than any other state.” The remedies and treatments must be matched with root, not “perceived” causes. The deficits are shockingly manifested in the 2022 National Assessment of Education Progress results, with 67% (30 million) below proficiency in reading and 75% (35 million) below in math. When frustrated with learning, stress, and anger result that cause dire consequences (discipline chaos, and the school-to-prison pipeline (dropouts), becoming evident because that’s where students are compared with one another over 12 years; Dysfunctional homes, single-parent homes, and overprotective parents also play a crucial role in creating Bubble-Wrap Children (BWC) who are armed with layers of protective bubble wrap to shield them from any negative flak but school and life events find ways to pierce the bubble. The root cause is too obvious to consider as the book will reveal; instead, it must be viewed as more complex when it’s not. It closes with an open letter to incarcerated youth.
In The Shadow Of Slavery
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Author : Leslie M. Harris
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2023-11-29
In The Shadow Of Slavery written by Leslie M. Harris and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-29 with Social Science categories.
A new edition of a classic work revealing the little-known history of African Americans in New York City before Emancipation. The popular understanding of the history of slavery in America almost entirely ignores the institution’s extensive reach in the North. But the cities of the North were built by—and became the home of—tens of thousands of enslaved African Americans, many of whom would continue to live there as free people after Emancipation. In the Shadow of Slavery reveals the history of African Americans in the nation’s largest metropolis, New York City. Leslie M. Harris draws on travel accounts, autobiographies, newspapers, literature, and organizational records to extend prior studies of racial discrimination. She traces the undeniable impact of African Americans on class distinctions, politics, and community formation by offering vivid portraits of the lives and aspirations of countless black New Yorkers. This new edition includes an afterword by the author addressing subsequent research and the ongoing arguments over how slavery and its legacy should be taught, memorialized, and acknowledged by governments.
Encyclopedia Of African American History 1619 1895
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Author : Paul Finkelman
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2006-04-06
Encyclopedia Of African American History 1619 1895 written by Paul Finkelman and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-06 with History categories.
It is impossible to understand America without understanding the history of African Americans. In nearly seven hundred entries, the Encyclopedia of African American History, 1619-1895 documents the full range of the African American experience during that period - from the arrival of the first slave ship to the death of Frederick Douglass - and shows how all aspects of American culture, history, and national identity have been profoundly influenced by the experience of African Americans.The Encyclopedia covers an extraordinary range of subjects. Major topics such as "Abolitionism," "Black Nationalism," the "Civil War," the "Dred Scott case," "Reconstruction," "Slave Rebellions and Insurrections," the "Underground Railroad," and "Voting Rights" are given the in-depth treatment one would expect. But the encyclopedia also contains hundreds of fascinating entries on less obvious subjects, such as the "African Grove Theatre," "Black Seafarers," "Buffalo Soldiers," the "Catholic Church and African Americans," "Cemeteries and Burials," "Gender," "Midwifery," "New York African Free Schools," "Oratory and Verbal Arts," "Religion and Slavery," the "Secret Six," and much more. In addition, the Encyclopedia offers brief biographies of important African Americans - as well as white Americans who have played a significant role in African American history - from Crispus Attucks, John Brown, and Henry Ward Beecher to Olaudah Equiano, Frederick Douglass, Sarah Grimke, Sojourner Truth, Nat Turner, Phillis Wheatley, and many others.All of the Encyclopedia's alphabetically arranged entries are accessibly written and free of jargon and technical terms. To facilitate ease of use, many composite entries gather similar topics under one headword. The entry for Slave Narratives, for example, includes three subentries: The Slave Narrative in America from the Colonial Period to the Civil War, Interpreting Slave Narratives, and African and British Slave Narratives. A headnote detailing the various subentries introduces each composite entry. Selective bibliographies and cross-references appear at the end of each article to direct readers to related articles within the Encyclopedia and to primary sources and scholarly works beyond it. A topical outline, chronology of major events, nearly 300 black and white illustrations, and comprehensive index further enhance the work's usefulness.
The Skin That We Speak
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Author : Lisa Delpit
language : en
Publisher: New Press/ORIM
Release Date : 2013-04-09
The Skin That We Speak written by Lisa Delpit and has been published by New Press/ORIM this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-09 with Education categories.
“Lucid, accessible” research on classroom language bias for educators and “parents concerned about questions of power and control in public schools” (Publishers Weekly). In this collection of twelve essays, MacArthur Fellow Lisa Delpit and Kent State University Associate Professor Joanne Kilgour Dowdy take a critical look at the issues of language and dialect in the education system. The Skin That We Speak moves beyond the highly charged war of idioms to present teachers and parents with a thoughtful exploration of the varieties of English spoken today. At a time when children who don’t speak formal English are written off in our schools, and when the class- and race-biased language used to describe those children determines their fate, The Skin That We Speak offers a cutting-edge look at this all-important aspect of education. Including groundbreaking work by Herbert Kohl, Gloria J. Ladson-Billings, and Victoria Purcell-Gates, as well as classic texts by Geneva Smitherman and Asa Hilliard, this volume of writing is what Black Issues Book Review calls “an essential text.” “The book is aimed at helping educators learn to make use of cultural differences apparent in language to educate children, but its content guarantees broader appeal.” —Booklist “An honest, much-needed look at one of the most crucial issues in education today.” —Jackson Advocate
Routledge Revivals Encyclopedia Of American Civil Liberties 2006
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Author : Paul Finkelman
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-04-17
Routledge Revivals Encyclopedia Of American Civil Liberties 2006 written by Paul Finkelman and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-17 with Political Science categories.
Originally published in 2006, the Encyclopedia of American Civil Liberties, is a comprehensive 3 volume set covering a broad range of topics in the subject of civil liberties in America. The book covers the topic from numerous different areas including freedom of speech, press, religion, assembly and petition. The Encyclopedia also addresses areas such as the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, slavery, censorship, crime and war. The book’s multidisciplinary approach will make it an ideal library reference resource for lawyers, scholars and students.
Indians In The Family
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Author : Dawn Peterson
language : en
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Release Date : 2017-06-01
Indians In The Family written by Dawn Peterson and has been published by Harvard University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-01 with History categories.
Through stories of a dozen white adopters, adopted Indian children, and their Native parents in early America, Dawn Peterson shows the role adoption and assimilation played in efforts to subdue Native peoples. As adults, adoptees used their education to thwart U.S. claims to their homelands, setting the stage for the Indian Removal Act of 1830.
The Making Of Urban America
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Author : Raymond A. Mohl
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2023-10-03
The Making Of Urban America written by Raymond A. Mohl and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-03 with History categories.
This new edition of the Making of Urban America highlights recent scholarship and shows the continued vitality of U.S. urban history. The methodological variety of the selections and the comprehensive bibliographic essay make the volume valuable to students and scholars alike.
American Education
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Author : Wayne J. Urban
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-08-15
American Education written by Wayne J. Urban and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-15 with Education categories.
American Education: A History, 5e is a comprehensive, highly-regarded history of American education from pre-colonial times to the present. Chronologically organized, it provides an objective overview of each major period in the development of American education, setting the discussion against the broader backdrop of national and world events. The first text to explore Native American traditions (including education) prior to colonization, it also offers strong, ongoing coverage of minorities and women. New to this much-anticipated fifth edition is substantial expanded attention to the discussions of Native American education to reflect recent scholarship, the discussion of teachers and teacher leaders, and the educational developments and controversies of the 21st century.
Veterans North And South
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Author : Paul A. Cimbala
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2015-07-14
Veterans North And South written by Paul A. Cimbala and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-14 with History categories.
Based largely on Civil War veterans' own words, this book documents how many of these men survived the extraordinary horrors and hardships of war with surprising resilience and went on to become productive members of their communities in their post-war lives. Nothing transforms "dry, boring history" into fascinating and engaging stories like learning about long-ago events through the words of those who lived them. What was it like to witness—and participate in—the horrors of a war that lasted four years and claimed over half a million lives, and then emerge as a survivor into a drastically changed world? Veterans North and South: The Transition from Soldier to Civilian after the American Civil War takes readers back to this unimaginable time through the words of Civil War soldiers who fought on both sides, illuminating their profound, life-changing experiences during the war and in the postbellum period. The book covers the period from the surrender of the armies of the Confederacy to the return of the veterans to their homes. It follows them through their readjustment to civilian life and to family life while addressing their ability—and in some cases, inability—to become productive members of society. By surveying Civil War veterans' individual stories, readers will gain an in-depth understanding of these soldiers' sacrifices and comprehend how these discrete experiences coalesced to form America's memory of this war as a nation.