Small And Medium Sized Enterprises In Germany And China


Small And Medium Sized Enterprises In Germany And China
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Small And Medium Sized Enterprises In Germany And China


Small And Medium Sized Enterprises In Germany And China
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Author : Andreas Oberheitmann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Small And Medium Sized Enterprises In Germany And China written by Andreas Oberheitmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.




Innovation In Chinese And German Small And Medium Sized Companies


Innovation In Chinese And German Small And Medium Sized Companies
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Author : Trim Salihu
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-12-17

Innovation In Chinese And German Small And Medium Sized Companies written by Trim Salihu and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-17 with categories.


Master's Thesis from the year 2018 in the subject Business economics - Miscellaneous, grade: 2,0, University of Potsdam, language: English, abstract: With the rapid economic development in the past two decades, China has become the world second largest economy and has a profound influence on global economic development. In order to have a better understanding of the Chinese "economic miracle" and a future-oriented insight into Chinese economic growth, it is necessary for us to have a glance at the development of Chinese small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) and the driving force of their development: Innovation. Many scholars in China and Germany have carried out research on SME innovation. However, because of the differences in culture, economic environment, and SME development history etc., the development of SME innovation is also different, leading to dissimilar research directions. In this thesis, the author analyzes the articles, reports, surveys, books and other literature that was made in China in the past 20 years. All the literature and data are synthesized into three parts: the characteristics of China's SME innovation, the challenge of China's SME innovation and the opportunities of China's SME innovation. Based on literature analysis, the author summarizes the characteristics, challenges and opportunities into different points. This thesis also presents the most representative German research on SME innovation as a comparison to Chinese ones, and describes the similarities and differences between Chinese and German SMEs' innovation research, helping to find out the new direction of future research on SME innovation in China.



German And Chinese Contributions To Digitalization


German And Chinese Contributions To Digitalization
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Author : Andreas Oberheitmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-08-01

German And Chinese Contributions To Digitalization written by Andreas Oberheitmann and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.


Digitalization is one of the biggest challenges of the 21st Century. In Germany, the concept of Industry 4.0 goes back to the high-tech strategy of the Federal Government and describes the interlocking of industrial production with the latest information and communication technology. In the intelligent factory, intelligent and networked machines will operate, decide and optimize largely autonomously in cooperation with humans. For China, the German concept Industry 4.0 is a strategic source of inspiration. Among other things, it was a model for the current Chinese innovation and industrial policy strategy Made in China 2025. This book is looking into different aspects of digitalization. Part 1 presents the concept of Industry 4.0, both, from the German and the Chinese perspective. Part 2 describes the Chinese innovation concept Made in China 2025 within different economic sectors in China and discusses to what extent Industry 4.0 might be considered its role model. Part 3 presents the opportunities and challenges of digitalization and big data from a regional perspective. Part 4 analyses the special aspect of the impacts of digitalization for the banking sector and international trade cooperation. Finally, Part 5 focuses on digitalization and innovation considering small and medium-sized companies in particular.



Sino German Business Relationships During The Age Of Economic Reform


Sino German Business Relationships During The Age Of Economic Reform
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Author : Torsten M. Kühlmann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002

Sino German Business Relationships During The Age Of Economic Reform written by Torsten M. Kühlmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with China categories.


"This edited book is concerned with the rapidly changing business environment in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and its implications for the management of enterprises - be it a state-owned or a privately-owned company, a Chinese or foreign enterprise"--P. 7.



Marketing Strategies Of Chinese Companies


Marketing Strategies Of Chinese Companies
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Author : Fenghua Tang
language : en
Publisher: Diplomica Verlag
Release Date : 2010-06

Marketing Strategies Of Chinese Companies written by Fenghua Tang and has been published by Diplomica Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06 with Business & Economics categories.


Ten or fifteen years ago global business was mainly in the hands of a select number of multinational giants. Small and medium-sized business concentrated on their home markets and perhaps one or two neighboring countries. Not so any longer. Even the smallest businesses have realized that they have something to market in distant countries. Under these circumstances, Chinese companies of all sizes in various industries have recently opened to foreign competition. According to the Chinese Commerce Ministry's new release on relevant report, the Chinese foreign investment reached a new record of 26,51 billion US-Dollars in 2007. This represented a growth of 25,3 percent compared to 2006. After the quantity expansion, the quality offensive comes silently. Today, Chinese companies throw not only millions of T-Shirts, toys or plastic bowls in the international market but also wireless LCD-televisions, telecom-equipment and precision tools as well. Chinese companies have realized that a competitive advantage based on low costs, low prices and large quantities in a global economy cannot defend itself long. Consequently, they focus consistently on innovation and brands. In addition, China's globalization also needs strong mental forces. China does not just want to be a world factory, but instead be an internationally competitive market place that Western competitors already are. In the involvement of Chinese companies abroad aimed at specific markets, several strategies are recognizable. German and European companies are facing new chances and challenges at the same time. People must correctly assess the situation and corporate strategies and business concepts, with which they respond effectively and sustainably. The following questions are the focus: In what areas and branches do Chinese companies concentrate in German market? Which Chinese companies go abroad? What are their market entry strategies? What are their competitive strategies? And what are the steps of Chinese investments? What problems in the Chinese M&A business in Germany? How to overcome or avoid them? What are other problems? What branches are suffering from Chinese competition in Germany and EU? Chances or threats? How can German companies face this shift in a global economy and respond appropriately?



Who Gets Funds From China S Capital Market


Who Gets Funds From China S Capital Market
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Author : Jiazhuo G. Wang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-13

Who Gets Funds From China S Capital Market written by Jiazhuo G. Wang and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-13 with Business & Economics categories.


The subject of this book is an analysis of the business models developed or adopted by Chinese small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), specifically those that are successfully listed on China’s capital market; in other words, it is a dissection of those Chinese business models that have “worked.” In China, there are over 10 million companies that are registered with China’s State Industrial and Commercial Administration and over 40 million unregistered businesses. Among them, only about 1,000 companies became successfully listed on China’s capital market and were able to obtain public funds from equity investors. This book takes a look at who these “lucky ones” were and what business models led to their success in a highly competitive Chinese market, investigations that will certainly be of interest to both Chinese and international readerships. In addition, this book provides a nuanced and micro view of the Chinese economy. As China’s economy increasingly receives attention worldwide, the amount of research and publications on China’s economy is also growing exponentially. However, the majority of these studies only focus on the macro level of the Chinese economy and aggregate variables such as GDP, growth rate, inflation, etc., while little research has been done at a micro and company level to analyze the Chinese economy. Thus, this book’s focus on the case studies of representative firms may help fill some gaps in the study of business and the economy in China. Furthermore, this book hopes to dispel certain misconceptions about the nature of the Chinese economy. There is currently a stereotypical view about Chinese economy, for example that China, as the workshop of the world, primarily produces low-end products with low prices to be sold in other countries by budget retailers like Wal-Mart or dollar stores. While that is true to some extent, it is certainly not the whole story. The companies analyzed in this book cover a wide spectrum of industries including modern agriculture, alternative energy, resources recycling, mobile games, animation, luxury products, supply chain management, filmmaking and TV series production, displaying to readers the brand-new industrial structure of Chinese companies in the 21st century.



German Chinese M A Transactions In The Sme Sector


German Chinese M A Transactions In The Sme Sector
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Author : Daniel Graewe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-03-25

German Chinese M A Transactions In The Sme Sector written by Daniel Graewe and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-25 with Business & Economics categories.


M&A transactions are significantly more complex processes than the mere purchase and sale of goods - SMEs can quickly find themselves in unfamiliar territory - especially when it comes to multi-layered activities with players from completely different cultures, especially from China, as Germany's largest foreign trade partner. The need for knowledge in practice is correspondingly great. This edited volume therefore brings together, on a theoretical basis, the practical knowledge needed for the successful planning, implementation and integration of German-Chinese corporate takeovers in the SME sector. After a compact presentation of the economic background, cultural aspects of negotiation and regulatory framework conditions, the course of corporate transactions and their German-Chinese peculiarities are dealt with in detail. The book concludes with a guide to the core aspects of such transactions and an exemplary presentation of case studies. In generally understandable language and well illustrated, the success factors as well as possible stumbling blocks are revealed. A clearly structured and cleverly formulated handbook that every player should have at hand.



German Companies In China


German Companies In China
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Author : Jian-Ping Qin
language : en
Publisher: tredition
Release Date : 2020-07-24

German Companies In China written by Jian-Ping Qin and has been published by tredition this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-24 with Business & Economics categories.


The book "German companies in China" describes the business experience of a German company in China. The author was the general manager and founded the company and ran it for 20 years. Under his leadership, the Chinese subsidiary developed successfully and grew from small to large, from a sales company to an all-round company with around 300 employees, including almost all functional departments. There are approximately 8,000 German companies in China. Not all are successful for various reasons. The differences in the social system, economic system and market characteristics, culture and customs as well as company management between China and Germany have had a significant impact on the management of German companies in China. Most problems with different processes are due to a simple copy of the German processes in China, regardless of the difference in the living environment. The focus of this book is the adjustment of the management of German companies in China to the Chinese environment. The author personally accompanied the development of a German company in China for 20 years and experienced many good and bad things. In this book, the author wants to objectively analyse the general problems that arise in all processes and to make suggestions for improving the processes from his own experience. With this book, the author would like to offer a reference for German companies in China and open a window for those interested to understand the special features of the Chinese market.



Business Cultural Differences Between China And Germany


Business Cultural Differences Between China And Germany
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Author : Tom Praxenthaler
language : en
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2018-04-20

Business Cultural Differences Between China And Germany written by Tom Praxenthaler and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-20 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Communications - Intercultural Communication, grade: 1,7, Fresenius University of Applied Sciences Munich, language: English, abstract: China is one of the biggest markets worldwide and thus the objective of many expanding German companies. In order to enter a new market, socio-cultural conditions always have to be taken into consideration. Chinese particularities in the context of communication, relationships or Guanxi and social reputation were observed in this work. Subsequently, cultural differences between China and Germany were compared according to Hofstede’s cultural dimensions Power Distance, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Masculinity vs. Femininity, Uncertainty Avoidance and Long-Term vs. Short-Term Orientation. As shown in the course of this work, there are multiple differences in every dimension between these two cultures. In order to perform business in China, German companies have to adapt to the given circumstances. Only with careful handling of the cultural differences, economic success can be achieved.



Impact Of Culture On Management Of Foreign Smes In China


Impact Of Culture On Management Of Foreign Smes In China
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Author : Rubens Pauluzzo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-03-24

Impact Of Culture On Management Of Foreign Smes In China written by Rubens Pauluzzo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-24 with Business & Economics categories.


This book describes how a deeper knowledge and understanding of cultural differences represents a meaningful and useful tool for management of companies, and in particular SMEs, in the People’s Republic of China. After introductory chapters on the internationalization of SMEs and the role played by management in this process, the authors explore the implications of academic discourses on culture and its dimensions for company management. The influence of Chinese cultural roots and the country’s current cultural environment on management is then examined, with provision of guidance on response to the identified challenges. A key feature of the book is the presentation of important recent fieldwork in the main economic regions of China. This research further clarifies how business culture and cultural differences impact on company activities in China and casts light on various aspects of the adaptive capability of SMEs within the country, highlighting the value of cultural awareness and intelligence. The book will be of interest to academics and practitioners alike.