Socio Economic Impact Of Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus
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Socio Economic Impact Of Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus
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Author : Saima Nazir
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019-04-15
Socio Economic Impact Of Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus written by Saima Nazir and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-15 with categories.
India will face one of the toughest struggles against diabetes in the region and will be the largest contributor to regional mortality with 9,83,000 deaths attributable to diabetes. Type-II diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major public health problem with more than 471 billion USD spent on healthcare for diabetes. The WHO predicts DM to become the seventh leading cause of death in the world by 2030. An estimated 3.4 million people have died from the consequences of high blood sugar in 2004. Out of all the deaths caused by DM, 80% of them occur in low and middle-income countries. DM is an expensive disease as per capita cost of managing the disease is 2-4 folds higher than the non-diabetics. Treatment costs increase with disease duration, presence of complications, hospitalization and urban settings. Healthcare expenditures on diabetes accounted for 11.6% of the total healthcare expenditure in the world in 2010. By 2030, this amount will exceed USD 490 billion. The direct cost on diabetes healthcare is usually very high for people in developing countries. Present study focuses on studying economic impact of DM in urban and rural field practice area of Sri Siddhartha medical college and examining of the financial coping mechanisms.OBJECTIVES: 1.To estimate the total expenditure incurred by Diabetics and its socio economic impact on their families. 2.To estimate the magnitude of Catastrophic Hospital Expenditure (CHE) due to type-II Diabetes Mellitus. 3. To assess the financial coping mechanisms of households with Type-II Diabetes mellitus.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The cross sectional study was conducted in urban and rural field practice areas of Sri Siddhartha Medical College in Tumkur. 180 study subjects each from urban and rural field practice area were included in the study and systematic random sampling method was used to include the study subjects . RESULTS:Mean total diabetic expenditure was higher among urban study subjects at 778 rupees per month while it was lesser among the rural study subjects which was 285 rupees per month. This was statistically significant. Total monthly indirect diabetic expenditure was higher among urban population (190 rupees ) as compared to rural study subjects who spend around 145 rupees .This was also statistically significant . Catastrophic hospital expenditure was experienced by 27 % of study subjects, higher in urban area (30%) than rural area (24%). Mobilising savings and using cash were the commonest coping up strategies adopted by diabetics. CONCLUSION:Mean total direct cost incurred by diabetic study subjects per month was higher in urban area (778 Rupees) than rural areas( 285 Rupees) .Diabetics from both urban and rural areas spend most on purchase of oral medication (64% and 61% respectively). Mean indirect cost of diabetes per month was higher in urban areas (190 rupees) than in rural area (145 rupees) with major indirect loss coming from loss of wages. Catastrophic hospital spending was experienced more by urban area diabetics (30%) than among rural diabetics (24%). However catastrophic hospital spending increased among hospitalized study subjects from both urban and rural area (84% among urban and 83% among rural areas).
Handbook Of Global Health
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Author : Ilona Kickbusch
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2021-05-11
Handbook Of Global Health written by Ilona Kickbusch and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-11 with Medical categories.
Global health is a rapidly emerging discipline with a transformative potential for public policy and international development. Emphasizing transnational health issues, global health aims to improve health and achieve health equity for all people worldwide. Its multidisciplinary scope includes contributions from many disciplines within and beyond the health sciences, including clinical medicine, public health, social and behavioral sciences, environmental sciences, economics, public policy, law and ethics. This large reference offers up-to-date information and expertise across all aspects of global health and helps readers to achieve a truly multidisciplinary understanding of the topics, trends as well as the clinical, socioeconomic and environmental drivers impacting global health. As a fully comprehensive, state-of-the-art and continuously updated, living reference, the Handbook of Global Health is an important, dynamic resource to provide context for global health clinical care, organizational decision-making, and overall public policy on many levels. Health workers, physicians, economists, environmental and social scientists, trainees and medical students as well as professionals and practitioners will find this handbook of great value.
Diabetes Mellitus In 21st Century
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Author : Saikat Sen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-07-25
Diabetes Mellitus In 21st Century written by Saikat Sen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-25 with Medical categories.
In the context of the continual increase in the global incidence of diabetes, this book focuses on particular aspects of the disease such as the socio-economic burden and the effects on individuals and their families. It addresses a wide range of topics regarding its physiological relevance, metabolic angles, biochemistry, and discusses current and upcoming treatment approaches. It is unique in offering a chapter dedicated to herbal remedies for diabetes. Appealing to a broad readership, it is a valuable resource for students, researchers and practitioners working in the area of glucose metabolism, diabetes and human health.
Oxford Textbook Of Global Public Health
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Author : Roger Detels
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017
Oxford Textbook Of Global Public Health written by Roger Detels and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Medical categories.
Sixth edition of the hugely successful, internationally recognised textbook on global public health and epidemiology, with 3 volumes comprehensively covering the scope, methods, and practice of the discipline
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 5
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Author : Dorairaj Prabhakaran
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-11-17
Disease Control Priorities Third Edition Volume 5 written by Dorairaj Prabhakaran and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-17 with Medical categories.
Cardiovascular, respiratory, and related conditions cause more than 40 percent of all deaths globally, and their substantial burden is rising, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Their burden extends well beyond health effects to include significant economic and societal consequences. Most of these conditions are related, share risk factors, and have common control measures at the clinical, population, and policy levels. Lives can be extended and improved when these diseases are prevented, detected, and managed. This volume summarizes current knowledge and presents evidence-based interventions that are effective, cost-effective, and scalable in LMICs.
Diabetes Mellitus
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Author : J.-M. Ekoé
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Publishing Company
Release Date : 1988-01-01
Diabetes Mellitus written by J.-M. Ekoé and has been published by Elsevier Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988-01-01 with Medical categories.
This book bridges the ten years that have elapsed since Kelly West's monograph on diabetes. Much has happened in the last decade, and Diabetes Mellitus provides a stimulating 'state of the art' review of recent epidemiological studies spanning the globe. The scope of the studies stands as a testament to the intense activity in diabetes epidemiology and the enormous contribution the discipline has made to a better understanding of the socio-economic impact, demographic distribution and the natural history and etiology of the various forms of diabetes around the world. This decade of progress, so well described by Dr. Ekoe, provides the springboard for the ultimate dream - the prevention of diabetes mellitus and its devastating complications.
The Effects Of Social And Economic Disadvantage On The Incidence Of Type2 Diabetes In The Alameda County Study
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Author : Siobhan Catherine Maty
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
The Effects Of Social And Economic Disadvantage On The Incidence Of Type2 Diabetes In The Alameda County Study written by Siobhan Catherine Maty and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with categories.
Global Report On Diabetes
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Author : Gojka Roglic
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Global Report On Diabetes written by Gojka Roglic and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Medical categories.
"On the occasion of World Health Day 2016, WHO issues a call for action on diabetes, drawing attention to the need to step up prevention and treatment of the disease. The first WHO Global report on diabetes demonstrates that the number of adults living with diabetes has almost quadrupled since 1980 to 422 million adults. This dramatic rise is largely due to the rise in type 2 diabetes and factors driving it include overweight and obesity. In 2012 alone diabetes caused 1.5 million deaths. Its complications can lead to heart attack, stroke, blindness, kidney failure and lower limb amputation. The new report calls upon governments to ensure that people are able to make healthy choices and that health systems are able to diagnose, treat and care for people with diabetes. It encourages us all as individuals to eat healthily, be physically active, and avoid excessive weight gain."--Publisher's description.
Managing Diabetes In Low Income Countries
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Author : Ivica Smokovski
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-09-29
Managing Diabetes In Low Income Countries written by Ivica Smokovski and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-29 with Medical categories.
This book covers the complexity of diabetes and related complications and presents the socio-economic burden of the disease, taking into account the rising prevalence reaching pandemic proportions and the associated costs. Factors causing high diabetes prevalence and the influence of the pharmaceutical industry are evaluated and solutions for sustainable diabetes care with limited resources are provided, including national focus on providing cost-effective diabetes treatment, nutrition and physical activity, structured diabetes education and centralized National e-Health System. Moreover, elaboration of long-term efforts to curb the diabetes burden through prevention activities are presented in this book. Managing Diabetes in Low Income Countries represents an essential guide for diabetes care clinicians and researchers, medical students and clinicians in training, diabetes policy makers, regulatory authorities, international diabetes and patient organisations all of whom are involved in current clinical practice for diabetes management.
Perspectives On Health Equity And Social Determinants Of Health
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Author : National Academy of Medicine
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023-09-08
Perspectives On Health Equity And Social Determinants Of Health written by National Academy of Medicine and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-08 with categories.
Social factors, signals, and biases shape the health of our nation. Racism and poverty manifest in unequal social, environmental, and economic conditions, resulting in deep-rooted health disparities that carry over from generation to generation. In Perspectives on Health Equity and Social Determinants of Health, authors call for collective action across sectors to reverse the debilitating and often lethal consequences of health inequity. This edited volume of discussion papers provides recommendations to advance the agenda to promote health equity for all. Organized by research approaches and policy implications, systems that perpetuate or ameliorate health disparities, and specific examples of ways in which health disparities manifest in communities of color, this Special Publication provides a stark look at how health and well-being are nurtured, protected, and preserved where people live, learn, work, and play. All of our nation's institutions have important roles to play even if they do not think of their purpose as fundamentally linked to health and well-being. The rich discussions found throughout Perspectives on Health Equity and Social Determinants of Health make way for the translation of policies and actions to improve health and health equity for all citizens of our society. The major health problems of our time cannot be solved by health care alone. They cannot be solved by public health alone. Collective action is needed, and it is needed now.