Soft Matter Under Exogenic Impacts


Soft Matter Under Exogenic Impacts
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Soft Matter Under Exogenic Impacts


Soft Matter Under Exogenic Impacts
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Author : Sylwester J. Rzoska
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-05-14

Soft Matter Under Exogenic Impacts written by Sylwester J. Rzoska and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-14 with Science categories.


This book is unique in supplying a comprehensive presentation of high pressures, negative pressures, random constraints and strong electric field exogenic (external) impacts on various soft matter systems. The book is an excellent guide in this novel and still puzzling research area. The book comes as a result from the ARW NATO brainstorming discussion in Odessa, Ukraine (8-12 Oct. 2005). It contains 31 papers prepared by key specialists in the field.



Metastable Systems Under Pressure


Metastable Systems Under Pressure
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Author : Sylwester Rzoska
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-11-19

Metastable Systems Under Pressure written by Sylwester Rzoska and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-19 with Science categories.


recently discovered advantages of amorphous forms of medicines/pharmaceutical products which focused a significant part of industry-related efforts on the GFA (Glass Forming Ability) and the glass temperature (T) versus pressure g dependences. 1 b ? 0 ? ? o ? P ? Pg P ? Pg 0 ? ? ? ? T (P ) = F (P )D (P ) =T 1 + exp ? g g ? 0 ? ? ? ? c + Pg ? ? ? ? 400 1 b 0 o ? ? ? ? P ? P P ? P g g 0 ? ? ? ? T (P ) = F (P )D (P ) =T 1 + exp ? g g 0 ? ? ? ? c ? + P max g ? ? ? ? T ~7 GPa g max P ~ 304 K Liquid g 300 1 HS glass 0 200 -1 mSG ?=0. 044 Liquid -2 100 -3 glass ?=0. 12 -1. 2 -0. 9 -0. 6 -0. 3 0. 0 log T 10 scaled -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 P (GPa) g 19 Figure 1. T he pressure evolution of the glass temperature in gl Th ye s cerol ol . id curve shows the parameterization of experimental data via the novel, modifie d Glat Sizm elon type equation, given in the Figure.



Cavitation And Bubble Dynamics


Cavitation And Bubble Dynamics
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Author : Phoevos Koukouvinis
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2021-09-24

Cavitation And Bubble Dynamics written by Phoevos Koukouvinis and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-09-24 with Science categories.


Cavitation and Bubble Dynamics: Fundamentals and Applications examines the latest advances in the field of cavitation and multiphase flows, including associated effects such as material erosion and spray instabilities. This book tackles the challenges of cavitation hindrance in the industrial world, while also drawing on interdisciplinary research to inform academic audiences on the latest advances in the fundamentals. Contributions to the book come from a wide range of specialists in areas including fuel systems, hydropower, marine engineering, multiphase flows and computational fluid mechanics, allowing readers to discover novel interdisciplinary experimentation techniques and research results. This book will be an essential tool for industry professionals and researchers working on applications where cavitation hindrance affects reliability, noise, and vibrations. Covers a wide range of cavitation and bubble dynamics phenomena, including shock wave emission, jetting, and luminescence Provides the latest advice about applications including cavitation tunnels, cavitation testing, flow designs to avoid cavitation in pumps and other hydromachinery, and flow lines Describes novel experimental techniques, such as x-ray imaging and new computational techniques



Transport And Reactivity Of Solutions In Confined Hydrosystems


Transport And Reactivity Of Solutions In Confined Hydrosystems
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Author : Lionel Mercury
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-11-12

Transport And Reactivity Of Solutions In Confined Hydrosystems written by Lionel Mercury and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-12 with Science categories.


The present work reflects a multi-disciplinary effort to address the topic of confined hydrosystems developed with a cross-fertilization panel of physics, chemists, biologists, soil and earth scientists. Confined hydrosystems include all situations in natural settings wherein the extent of the liquid phase is limited so that the solid-liquid and/or liquid-air interfaces may be critical to the properties of the whole system. Primarily, this so-called “residual” solution is occluded in pores/channels in such a way that decreases its tendency to evaporation, and makes it long-lasting in arid (Earth deserts) and hyper-arid (Mars soils) areas. The associated physics is available from domains like capillarity, adsorption and wetting, and surface forces. However, many processes are still to understand due to the close relationship between local structure and matter properties, the subtle interplay between the host and the guest, the complex intermingling among static reactivity and migration pathway. Expert contributors from Israel, Russia, Europe and US discuss the behaviour of water and aqueous solutes at different scale, from the nanometric range of carbon nanotubes and nanofluidics to the regional scale of aquifers reactive flow in sedimentary basins. This scientific scope allowed the group of participants with very different background to tackle the confinement topic at different scales. The book is organized according to four sections that include: i) flow, from nano- to mega-scale; ii) ions, hydration and transport; iii) in-pores/channels cavitation; iv) crystallization under confinement. Most of contributions relates to experimental works at different resolution, interpreted through classic thermodynamics and intermolecular forces. Simulation techniques are used to explore the atomic scale of interfaces and the migration in the thinnest angstrom-wide channels.



Encyclopedia Of Polymer Blends Volume 3


Encyclopedia Of Polymer Blends Volume 3
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Author : Avraam I. Isayev
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-06-07

Encyclopedia Of Polymer Blends Volume 3 written by Avraam I. Isayev and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-07 with Science categories.


A complete and timely overview of the topic, this Encyclopedia imparts knowledge of fundamental principles and their applications for academicians, scientists and researchers, while informing engineers, industrialists and entrepreneurs of the current state of the technology and its utilization. The most comprehensive source on polymer blends available on the market Offers a complete and timely overview of the topic Each article presents up to date research & development on a topic and its basic principles and applications, integrates case studies, laboratory and pilot plant experiments, and gives due reference to published and patented literature Equips academics, scientists and researchers with knowledge of fundamentals principles and their applications, and informs the engineers, industrialists and entrepreneurs about the state of the art technology and its applications



Physico Chemical Aspects Of Textile Coloration


Physico Chemical Aspects Of Textile Coloration
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Author : Stephen M. Burkinshaw
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2016-02-08

Physico Chemical Aspects Of Textile Coloration written by Stephen M. Burkinshaw and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-08 with Science categories.


The production of textile materials comprises a very large and complex global industry that utilises a diverse range of fibre types and creates a variety of textile products. As the great majority of such products are coloured, predominantly using aqueous dyeing processes, the coloration of textiles is a large-scale global business in which complex procedures are used to apply different types of dye to the various types of textile material. The development of such dyeing processes is the result of substantial research activity, undertaken over many decades, into the physico-chemical aspects of dye adsorption and the establishment of ‘dyeing theory’, which seeks to describe the mechanism by which dyes interact with textile fibres. Physico-Chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration provides a comprehensive treatment of the physical chemistry involved in the dyeing of the major types of natural, man-made and synthetic fibres with the principal types of dye. The book covers: fundamental aspects of the physical and chemical structure of both fibres and dyes, together with the structure and properties of water, in relation to dyeing; dyeing as an area of study as well as the terminology employed in dyeing technology and science; contemporary views of intermolecular forces and the nature of the interactions that can occur between dyes and fibres at a molecular level; fundamental principles involved in dyeing theory, as represented by the thermodynamics and kinetics of dye sorption; detailed accounts of the mechanism of dyeing that applies to cotton (and other cellulosic fibres), polyester, polyamide, wool, polyacrylonitrile and silk fibres; non-aqueous dyeing, as represented by the use of air, organic solvents and supercritical CO2 fluid as alternatives to water as application medium. The up-to-date text is supported by a large number of tables, figures and illustrations as well as footnotes and widespread use of references to published work. The book is essential reading for students, teachers, researchers and professionals involved in textile coloration.



High Pressure Rheology For Quantitative Elastohydrodynamics


High Pressure Rheology For Quantitative Elastohydrodynamics
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Author : Scott S. Bair
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-04-18

High Pressure Rheology For Quantitative Elastohydrodynamics written by Scott S. Bair and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-18 with Technology & Engineering categories.


High-Pressure Rheology for Quantitative Elastohydrodynamics, Second Edition, contains updated sections on scaling laws and thermal effects, including new sections on the importance of the pressure dependence of viscosity, the role of the localization limit of stress, and new material on the shear dependence of viscosity and temperature dependence viscosity. Since publication of the original edition, the experimental methods, the resulting property data and new correlations have resulted in a revolution in understanding of the mechanisms of film formation and the mechanical dissipation. Describes lubricant rheology and dependence of lubricant viscosity and density on pressure and temperature Provides a detailed description of the relationship of lubricant properties on pressure, temperature and shear stress Includes data for many more liquids, including the recently characterized reference liquids



Introduction To Soft Matter Physics


Introduction To Soft Matter Physics
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Author : Zhou Luwei
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-02-26

Introduction To Soft Matter Physics written by Zhou Luwei and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-26 with Science categories.


Soft matters differ from hard ones essentially due to former's relatively weak interaction which is comparable to kBTrm (Trm = room temperature) — this results in the major characteristics of soft matters such as 'strong reactions upon weak actions'.Developed over a period of 10 years through soft matter physics lectures for both graduate and undergraduate students in Fudan University, this textbook not only concentrates on the basic interactions inside soft matters through a reductionist approach, but also introduces the exploratory works on the complexity of soft matters in methods of system science.Other important topics in soft matter physics which are included involve static and dynamic electrorheological (ER) effects — an important 'model animal' in the subject, granular media — which explains the thermodynamics of sands and its dynamics, and the Onsager principle of least energy dissipation rate which has been adapted in this textbook to see how it governs the optimal paths of a system's deviation from and restoration to equilibrium.The subject of soft matter physics is still in its infancy, making it highly exciting and attractive. If you like a challenging subject, you will most certainly fall in love with soft matter physics at first read!



Cavitation And Associated Phenomena


Cavitation And Associated Phenomena
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Author : Dmitry A. Biryukov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-04-28

Cavitation And Associated Phenomena written by Dmitry A. Biryukov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-28 with Science categories.


Cavitation is a dangerous process which destroys objects in a fluid. Scientific description of this multifaceted phenomenon is based on almost every area of physics, and many interesting effects are connected with cavitation. The most intriguing of them is sonoluminescence – the light emitted from a cavitating fluid. This book presents a full-scale description of cavitation: from the basic thermodynamic principles to special phenomena associated with this complex process, from the dynamics of a single gas cavity to the catastrophic macroscopic manifestations, from the domestic observations to the nuances of X-ray spectroscopic research.



Non Equilibrium Soft Matter Physics


Non Equilibrium Soft Matter Physics
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Author : Shigeyuki Komura
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2012

Non Equilibrium Soft Matter Physics written by Shigeyuki Komura and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Science categories.


This volume contains a collection of review articles on the current topics of non-equilibrium soft matter physics written by leading experts in the field. It deals with topics such as evaporation, structual rheology, and active matter.