Spain And The Defence Of Peru 1579 1700


Spain And The Defence Of Peru 1579 1700
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Spain And The Defence Of Peru 1579 1700


Spain And The Defence Of Peru 1579 1700
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Author : Peter T. Bradley
language : en
Publisher: Peter Bradley
Release Date : 2009

Spain And The Defence Of Peru 1579 1700 written by Peter T. Bradley and has been published by Peter Bradley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with History categories.


A study of how the coast and commerce of the Viceroyalty of Peru, from Chile to Ecuador, was defended against foreign intruders from the time of Francis Drake (1579) to the early 18th-c. The Armada del Mar del Sur carried silver to Panama, but also patrolled coastlines, offered protection to ports, and challenged interlopers. The dimensions, traits and guns of its vessels are studied, and its reliance on local expertise, manpower, and private investment in place of support from the Spanish crown. On land the book studies the construction and arming of fortifications at Callao, Guayaquil, Trujillo, and Valdivia, private initiatives at Arica, Pisco and Paita, the creation of the paid Callao presidio, and the formation and training of local militias in Lima. These processes are set against royal refusals to tolerate lower silver shipments from Peru to Spain caused by higher defence costs, and the strengthening of a local, Peruvian identity through military self-reliance in defence of local and royal interests.



The Indies Of The Setting Sun


The Indies Of The Setting Sun
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Author : Ricardo Padrón
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2022-07-06

The Indies Of The Setting Sun written by Ricardo Padrón and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-06 with History categories.


Padrón reveals the evolution of Spain’s imagining of the New World as a space in continuity with Asia. Narratives of Europe’s westward expansion often tell of how the Americas came to be known as a distinct landmass, separate from Asia and uniquely positioned as new ground ripe for transatlantic colonialism. But this geographic vision of the Americas was not shared by all Europeans. While some imperialists imagined North and Central America as undiscovered land, the Spanish pushed to define the New World as part of a larger and eminently flexible geography that they called las Indias, and that by right, belonged to the Crown of Castile and León. Las Indias included all of the New World as well as East and Southeast Asia, although Spain’s understanding of the relationship between the two areas changed as the realities of the Pacific Rim came into sharper focus. At first, the Spanish insisted that North and Central America were an extension of the continent of Asia. Eventually, they came to understand East and Southeast Asia as a transpacific extension of their empire in America called las Indias del poniente, or the Indies of the Setting Sun. The Indies of the Setting Sun charts the Spanish vision of a transpacific imperial expanse, beginning with Balboa’s discovery of the South Sea and ending almost a hundred years later with Spain’s final push for control of the Pacific. Padrón traces a series of attempts—both cartographic and discursive—to map the space from Mexico to Malacca, revealing the geopolitical imaginations at play in the quest for control of the New World and Asia.



Raiders And Natives


Raiders And Natives
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Author : Arne Bialuschewski
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 2022-04-15

Raiders And Natives written by Arne Bialuschewski and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-15 with History categories.


Throughout the seventeenth century Dutch, French, and English freebooters launched numerous assaults on Spanish targets all over Central America. Many people have heard of Henry Morgan and François L’Olonnais, who led a series of successful raids, but few know that the famous buccaneers often operated in regions inhabited and controlled by Native Americans rather than Spaniards. Arne Bialuschewski explores the cross-cultural relations that emerged when greedy marauders encountered local populations in various parts of the Spanish empire. Natives, as it turned out, played a crucial role in the outcome of many of those raids. Depending on their own needs and assessment of the situation, indigenous people sometimes chose to support the colonial authorities and sometimes aided the intruders instead. Freebooters used native guides, relied on expertise and supplies obtained from local communities, and captured and enslaved many natives they encountered on their way. This book tells the fascinating story of how indigenous groups or individuals participated in the often-romanticized history of buccaneering. Building on extensive archival research, Bialuschewski untangles the wide variety of forms that cross-cultural relations took. By placing these encounters at the center of Raiders and Natives, the author changes our understanding of the early modern Atlantic World and the role that native populations played in the international conflicts of the seventeenth century.



The Voyage Of Captain John Narbrough To The Strait Of Magellan And The South Sea In His Majesty S Ship Sweepstakes 1669 1671


The Voyage Of Captain John Narbrough To The Strait Of Magellan And The South Sea In His Majesty S Ship Sweepstakes 1669 1671
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Author : Richard J. Campbell
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-05-11

The Voyage Of Captain John Narbrough To The Strait Of Magellan And The South Sea In His Majesty S Ship Sweepstakes 1669 1671 written by Richard J. Campbell and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-11 with History categories.


In 2009, after a public appeal, the British Library purchased a manuscript ‘Booke’, which Captain Narbrough bought in 1666 and into which he subsequently entered his journals of his voyages and correspondence relating to them. The ‘Booke’ contains his own fair copy of the journal of his voyage through the Strait of Magellan and north to Valdivia in the Sweepstakes, 1669-1671. This is published here for the first time, together with an incomplete and somewhat different copy of the journal, held in the Bodleian Library, which was made for him by a clerk after he returned to England, and which was partially published in 1694. Both versions of the journal together with previously unpublished records made by members of his company, as well as reproductions of the charts which Narbrough relied on and those he produced, are printed here. Narbrough's mission was to carry out a passenger who referred to himself as Don Carlos Enriques and who claimed to have expert knowledge of Peru and Chile, and contacts with disaffected colonists and indigenous peoples. Don Carlos's written proposals to King Charles II and his ministers, only recently discovered, are here translated from Spanish, and give a clear sense of the character, if not the real identity, of an adventurer, who gave the authorities in England, Chile and Peru totally different and changing stories about his status and the purpose of the voyage. Narbrough's conduct of the voyage has been criticized by later authors who have focussed on his inability recover four of his ship’s company from detention in Valdivia and the lack of tangible results, in the form of trade or contacts with indigenous groups. The more complete story provided here shows that Narbrough carried out his ambiguous orders to the letter. His chart of the Strait of Magellan remained the principal chart of the area for the next century. King Charles II and James, Duke of York, both recognized his abilities. He was rapidly re-employed in naval service, subsequently knighted, and rose to become a Commissioner of the Navy and Commander in Chief in the Mediterranean.



Piracy In The Early Modern Era


Piracy In The Early Modern Era
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Author : Kris Lane
language : en
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
Release Date : 2019-11-15

Piracy In The Early Modern Era written by Kris Lane and has been published by Hackett Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-15 with History categories.


"This volume represents a sea change in educational resources for the history of piracy. In a single, readable, and affordable volume, Lane and Bialuschewski present a wonderfully diverse body of primary texts on sea raiders. Drawn from a variety of sources, including the authors' own archival research and translations, these carefully curated texts cover over two hundred years (1548–1726) of global, early-modern piracy. Lane and Bialuschewski provide glosses of each document and a succinct introduction to the historical context of the period and avoid the romanticized and Anglo-centric depictions of maritime predation that often plague work on the topic." —Jesse Cromwell, The University of Mississippi



A Global History Of Convicts And Penal Colonies


A Global History Of Convicts And Penal Colonies
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Author : Clare Anderson
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2018-05-17

A Global History Of Convicts And Penal Colonies written by Clare Anderson and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-17 with History categories.


Between 1415, when the Portuguese first used convicts for colonization purposes in the North African enclave of Ceuta, to the 1960s and the dissolution of Stalin's gulags, global powers including the Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, British, Russians, Chinese and Japanese transported millions of convicts to forts, penal settlements and penal colonies all over the world. A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies builds on specific regional archives and literatures to write the first global history of penal transportation. The essays explore the idea of penal transportation as an engine of global change, in which political repression and forced labour combined to produce long-term impacts on economy, society and identity. They investigate the varied and interconnected routes convicts took to penal sites across the world, and the relationship of these convict flows to other forms of punishment, unfree labour, military service and indigenous incarceration. They also explore the lived worlds of convicts, including work, culture, religion and intimacy, and convict experience and agency.



Republics Of Difference


Republics Of Difference
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Author : Karen B. Graubart
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-08-10

Republics Of Difference written by Karen B. Graubart and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-10 with Atlantic Ocean Region categories.


Spanish monarchs recognized the jurisdictions of many self-governing corporate groups, including Jews and Muslims on the peninsula, indigenous peoples in their American colonies, and enslaved and free people of African descent across the empire. Republics of Difference examines fifteenth-century Seville and sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Lima to show how religiously- and racially-based self-governance functioned in a society with many kinds of law, what effects it had on communities, and why it mattered. By comparing these minoritized communities on both sides of the Spanish Atlantic world, this study offers a new understanding of the distinct standings of those communities in their urban settings. Drawing on legal and commercial records from late medieval Spain and colonial Latin America, Karen B. Graubart paints insightful portraits of residents' everyday lives to underscore the discriminatory barriers as well as the occupational structures, social hierarchies, and networks in which they flourished. In doing so, she demonstrates the limits, benefits, and dangers of living under one's own law in the Spanish empire, including the ways self-governance enabled some communities to protect their practices and cultures over time.



Los Ltimos Tercios El Ej Rcito De Carlos Ii


Los Ltimos Tercios El Ej Rcito De Carlos Ii
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Author : Davide Maffi
language : es
Publisher: Desperta Ferro Ediciones
Release Date : 2020-09-02

Los Ltimos Tercios El Ej Rcito De Carlos Ii written by Davide Maffi and has been published by Desperta Ferro Ediciones this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-02 with History categories.


La tradición nos presenta el reinado de Carlos II como una época marcada por los desastres, con la España del último Austria en plena crisis, sumida en la decadencia e incapaz de defender sus posesiones contra las agresiones de sus enemigos. Sin medios, con unas fuerzas armadas ridículas, mandadas por generales incompetentes, coléricos y vanidosos, el poderoso imperio se había reducido a poco más que un pobre cuerpo carcomido, enfermo, que esperaba su sombrío final. Ante este cuadro nos surge una pregunta: ¿fue en realidad el reinado de Carlos II tan nefasto como la historiografía tradicional nos ha dado a entender hasta ahora? Los últimos tercios. El Ejército de Carlos II de Davide Maffi, uno de los mayores expertos en los ejércitos de la España imperial, nos sitúa en una época de grave crisis en la que las capacidades de la Monarquía Hispánica se hallaban muy lejos del clímax del reinado de los Austrias mayores, pero en la que, a pesar de las dificultades, las fuerzas de la Corona demostraron mantener una capacidad notable que le hicieron merecer el respecto de los adversarios y el de los aliados. La aportación militar hispana, desgranada punto por punto en este trabajo, resultó fundamental para frenar las ambiciones de la Francia de Luis XIV y el ejército de Carlos II se reveló, en última instancia, como una fuerza en constante evolución en consonancia con la época. Además de trazar un minucioso recorrido por las grandes contiendas de la época y las vastas fronteras de la Monarquía, de Flandes a Berbería y de Nápoles a América, en Los últimos tercios. El Ejército de Carlos II Maffi profundiza en los entresijos del ejército del último Austria, desde el reclutamiento en los distintos reinos de la Monarquía y la oficialidad profesional hasta la organización, las tácticas y el armamento de las tropas, sin olvidar los aspectos fundamentales sobre el arte de la guerra en una época de cambios.



Real Armada En El Pac Fico Sur


Real Armada En El Pac Fico Sur
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Author : Jorge Ortiz Sotelo
language : es
Publisher: Bonilla Artigas Editores
Release Date : 2015-04-14

Real Armada En El Pac Fico Sur written by Jorge Ortiz Sotelo and has been published by Bonilla Artigas Editores this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-14 with History categories.


El presente libro es fruto de una investigación iniciada hace varias décadas, en las que se han consultado archivos y bibliotecas en España, Perú, Chile, México, Gran Bretaña, Estados Unidos y Australia. La labor no ha sido sencilla, pues no se contaba con una bibliografía abundante sobre el tema, pero el resultado brinda al lector una visión integral de lo que fue la labor llevada a cabo por la Real Armada en el Pacífico Sur, desde su base en el Callao, entre 1746 y 1824. Esta labor cubre los diversos aspectos operacionales, logísticos y administrativos que el mantenimiento de una fuerza naval demanda tanto en tiempos de paz como de guerra. También se analizan otros temas, como las complejas y a menudo conflictivas relaciones entre los comandantes de marina con los virreyes, los esfuerzos por controlar y apoyar a la marina mercante local, así como las tareas emprendidas para formar pilotos, elaborar cartas y explorar el vasto Pacífico. Todo ello permite comprender mejor el periodo final del virreinato, la importancia que el mar tuvo para su sostenimiento y las terribles consecuencias que la implosión del Estado español acarreó para su control.



Revista Del Instituto De Estudios Hist Rico Mar Timos Del Per


Revista Del Instituto De Estudios Hist Rico Mar Timos Del Per
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Author : Instituto de Estudios Histórico-Marítimos del Perú
language : es
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010

Revista Del Instituto De Estudios Hist Rico Mar Timos Del Per written by Instituto de Estudios Histórico-Marítimos del Perú and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Merchant marine categories.