Spracherwerb Und Sprachentwicklung Im Fr Hen Kindesalter Und Dabei Auftretende Probleme
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Spracherwerb Und Sprachentwicklung Im Fr Hen Kindesalter Und Dabei Auftretende Probleme
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Author : Sue Lorenz
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011
Spracherwerb Und Sprachentwicklung Im Fr Hen Kindesalter Und Dabei Auftretende Probleme written by Sue Lorenz and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich Germanistik - Linguistik, Note: 1,0, Universität Stuttgart (Linguistik), Veranstaltung: Hauptseminar, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Spracherwerb und Sprachentwicklung im frühen Kindesalter und dabei auftretende Probleme - nach Eric Lenneberg und anderen Wissenschaftlern - 1.Einleitung Seit Beginn unserer Zeit scheinen sich Menschen mit Sprache zu beschäftigen.Damals wie heute geht von ihr eine Faszination aus, die bis jetzt Wissenschaftlern Rätsel in einigen Bereichen aufgibt. In der Antike bis hin zur frühen Neuzeit ging man davon aus, ein Kind könnte ohne Einfluss von außen und in völliger Isolation eine bestimmte Sprache erlernen z.B. Hebräisch, das Experiment von Jakob den IV. zeigt. Heute sind sich die meisten Wissenschaftler und Linguisten jedoch einig, dass ein Kind ohne Kenntnis einer bestimmten Sprache geboren wird.3 Die Sprache kann sich nur entwickeln, wenn ein Kind mit Erwachsenen, die eine Laut- oder Gebärdensprache äußern, über mehrere Jahre interagiert.4 Was jedoch genau in der Phase des Spracherwerbs geschieht, ist noch Gegenstand heftiger Diskussionen. Es stellt sich die Frage, ob es bestimmte Voraussetzungen für den Spracherwerb im frühen Kindesalter gibt. Noam Chomsky beispielsweise geht davon aus, dass Sprache unabhängig von allen anderen kognitiven Fähigkeiten und Lernprozessen erworben werden muss, da die Regeln der Sprache so komplex sind, dass es für ein Kleinkind unmöglich scheint, sie einfach nur durch Nachahmung und Beobachtungen zu erlernen. Vielmehr müsse es eine Universalgrammatik geben, die im Gehirn kodiert ist.5 Aber reicht das Vorhandensein einer Universalgrammatik aus, um Sprache zu erlernen oder gibt es noch andere wichtige Voraussetzungen? Wann beginnt überhaupt Sprachentwicklung, wie verläuft sie und welchen Wandel vollzieht sie im Laufe der ersten Jahre?6 Es wird bei diesen Fragestellungen wichtig sein zu erörtern, welche Probleme beim Spracherwerb auftreten können und warum das E
Community Paediatrics
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Author : Leon Polnay
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Community Paediatrics written by Leon Polnay and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Medical categories.
This title provides an introduction to child health in the community for those with some experience of clinical pediatrics and is an excellent text for self-directed learning and examination preparation. Its emphasis is on the social and educational significance of pediatric problems.
Speech Development Of A Bilingual Child Vocabulary Growth In The First Two Years
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Author : Werner F. Leopold
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1939
Speech Development Of A Bilingual Child Vocabulary Growth In The First Two Years written by Werner F. Leopold and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1939 with Bilingualism categories.
The Sun Is Feminine
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Author : Traute Taeschner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
The Sun Is Feminine written by Traute Taeschner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Psychology categories.
Lisa is 4 years and 5 months old and Giulia 3 years and 4 months. One morning, the girls' father is taking them to nursery school. L: ... e bravissima, ha riscaldato l'auto. E' bravissima, vera? In praising the sun for having warmed up the car, Lisa has referred to it in the feminine gender, as in the German die Sonne. Her father corrects her by using the masculine gender. F: E' bravissimo. E' if sale. L: E' un maschietto, if sale? (Is the sun a little boy?) F: E'maschife. (It's masculine.) G [determined]: E' una femmina! (No, it's a girl!) F: Forse in tedesco. (Perhaps it is in German.) is left disoriented, speechless. Giulia This book is devoted to language acquisition in children who have been expos ed to two languages since birth. It has often been said that the study of simultaneous bilingualism is the "most fertile ground" for the formulation of general theories on language acquisition processes, and indeed, most of the studies on early bilingualism aim in this direction. But in a sense this book serves the reverse purpose. Using the results of psycholinguistic research as a basis, I have sought to understand the peculiarities of the process of language organization in the child who faces the problem of learning two languages when other children are learning only one. Thus, the recurring theme of my study is the diversity of bilingual as opposed to monolingual acquisition.
Mutualities In Dialogue
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Author : Ivana Markova
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1995-12-14
Mutualities In Dialogue written by Ivana Markova and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-12-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Psychologists and linguists examine the role of mutualities (e.g. of culture) in effective communication.
Mental Neuroimplants
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Author : Margit M Schreier
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2020-11-05
Mental Neuroimplants written by Margit M Schreier and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-05 with categories.
Mental Neuroimplants provides a new take on personality development through brain research - a book for the general reader and practitioner alike. It shows how mental health is influenced by basic neuroscientific rules, and how these can be stabilised and strengthened using a new approach: Mental Neuroimplants. Individual positive emotional worlds can directly impact the brain and - in turn - the psychological health of the person in question. This study shows how this can directly improve quality of life. The authors emphasise that the individual's lifestyle can lead to long-term physical and environmentally induced changes - which can even be effective across generations. The central message of this book is to raise awareness; how using psychological neuroimplants can have a positive impact on numerous areas of life including emotion, health and material prosperity. Hans J. Markowitsch was Professor of Physiological Psychology at the University of Bielefeld, Germany. He studied psychology and biology at the University of Konstanz, had professorships for biopsychology and physiological psychology at the Universities of Konstanz, Bochum, and Bielefeld. He was offered chairs of psychology and neuroscience at both Australian and Canadian Universities. His research centres on the neural and mental bases of memory disorders and on interactions between memory, emotion and consciousness. He is author, co-author or editor of about 30 books and has written around 700 scientific articles. Margit M. Schreier has been working since 1999 as an Independent Management Consultant. She founded the brand NIKU in Germany and the USA. She studied Rightsizing and Upgrading Management at the Georg Simon Ohm Management Institute of the Nuremberg University for Applied Sciences. After many years of personal interest and research in neurosciences, she decided to combine her insights in NIKU. NIKU is a support system for mental autonomy and psychological strength, independent of personal background and opportunities. www.niku-neuro.com
Language Power And Pedagogy
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Author : Jim Cummins
language : en
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
Release Date : 2000-09-22
Language Power And Pedagogy written by Jim Cummins and has been published by Multilingual Matters this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-22 with Education categories.
Population mobility is at an all-time high in human history. One result of this unprecedented movement of peoples around the world is that in many school systems monolingual and monocultural students are the exception rather than the rule, particularly in urban areas. This shift in demographic realities entails enormous challenges for educators and policy-makers. What do teachers need to know in order to teach effectively in linguistically and culturally diverse contexts? How long does it take second language learners to acquire proficiency in the language of school instruction? What are the differences between attaining conversational fluency in everyday contexts and developing proficiency in the language registers required for academic success? What adjustments do we need to make in curriculum, instruction and assessment to ensure that second-language learners understand what is being taught and are assessed in a fair and equitable manner? How long do we need to wait before including second-language learners in high-stakes national examinations and assessments? What role (if any) should be accorded students’ first language in the curriculum? Do bilingual education programs work well for poor children from minority-language backgrounds or should they be reserved only for middle-class children from the majority or dominant group? In addressing these issues, this volume focuses not only on issues of language learning and teaching but also highlights the ways in which power relations in the wider society affect patterns of teacher–student interaction in the classroom. Effective instruction will inevitably challenge patterns of coercive power relations in both school and society.
Second Language Acquisition
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Author : Wolfgang Klein
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1986-01-23
Second Language Acquisition written by Wolfgang Klein and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-01-23 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
An up-to-date account of the main problems and theoretical and practical issues raised by second language acquisition research. As such, this introduction provides students with a "real" understanding of the fundamental topics in the field and the advances achieved by empirical research.
Multilingual Corpora And Multilingual Corpus Analysis
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Author : Thomas Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2012
Multilingual Corpora And Multilingual Corpus Analysis written by Thomas Schmidt and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
This volume deals with different aspects of the creation and use of multilingual corpora. The term 'multilingual corpus' is understood in a comprehensive sense, meaning any systematic collection of empirical language data enabling linguists to carry out analyses of multilingual individuals, multilingual societies or multilingual communication. The individual contributions are thus concerned with a variety of spoken and written corpora ranging from learner and attrition corpora, language contact corpora and interpreting corpora to comparable and parallel corpora. The overarching aim of the volume is first to take stock of the variety of existing multilingual corpora, documenting possible corpus designs and uses, second to discuss methodological and technological challenges in the creation and analysis of multilingual corpora, and third to provide examples of linguistic analyses that were carried out on the basis of multilingual corpora.
Language In The Crib
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Author : Ruth Hirsch Weir
language : en
Publisher: De Gruyter Mouton
Release Date : 1962
Language In The Crib written by Ruth Hirsch Weir and has been published by De Gruyter Mouton this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.