Stable Mineral Assemblages Of Igneous Rocks
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Stable Mineral Assemblages Of Igneous Rocks
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Author : A. Rittmann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Stable Mineral Assemblages Of Igneous Rocks written by A. Rittmann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This book represents the results of a lengthy study which Professor ALFRED RITTMANN began some thirty years ago. The relationship between the chemical and mineralogical composition of igneous rocks is established as far as is possible. Petrographers will appreciate that this problem is extremely complex, particularly since this relationship forms the basis of the classification and nomenclature of igneous rocks. The ingenious scheme of calculation of the CI.P.W. norm system is essentially chemical in nature. The compositions of the stoichiometrically ideal "normative minerals" do not correspond to those of the constituent minerals found in rocks. Although the "norm" is not intended to equal the "mode" or actual mineral composition of a rock, at least a qualitative agreement between the norm and the mode is desirable. For a number of rocks and rock groups, especially the leucocratic and silicic rocks, the deviation of the norm from the mode is generally within tolerable limits. For the melanocratic and highly subsilicic rocks, on the other hand, the CI.P. W. scheme of calculation too often yields results which fail to reflect the observed mineral composition. The anomalies produced in the cal culation of extremely subsilicic volcanic rocks have recently been briefly discussed by F. CHAVES and H. S. YODER, JR. (1971).
Stable Mineral Assemblages Of Igneous Rocks
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Author : A. Rittmann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-09-01
Stable Mineral Assemblages Of Igneous Rocks written by A. Rittmann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-01 with categories.
Principles Of Igneous And Metamorphic Petrology
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Author : Mr. Rohit Manglik
language : en
Publisher: EduGorilla Publication
Release Date : 2024-07-22
Principles Of Igneous And Metamorphic Petrology written by Mr. Rohit Manglik and has been published by EduGorilla Publication this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-22 with Science categories.
EduGorilla Publication is a trusted name in the education sector, committed to empowering learners with high-quality study materials and resources. Specializing in competitive exams and academic support, EduGorilla provides comprehensive and well-structured content tailored to meet the needs of students across various streams and levels.
A Practical Guide To Rock Microstructure
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Author : Ron H. Vernon
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2004-10-07
A Practical Guide To Rock Microstructure written by Ron H. Vernon and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-07 with Nature categories.
Rock microstructures provide clues for the interpretation of rock history. A good understanding of the physical or structural relationships of minerals and rocks is essential for making the most of more detailed chemical and isotopic analyses of minerals. Ron Vernon discusses the basic processes responsible for the wide variety of microstructures in igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic and deformed rocks, using high-quality colour illustrations. He discusses potential complications of interpretation, emphasizing pitfalls, and focussing on the latest techniques and approaches. Opaque minerals (sulphides and oxides) are referred to where appropriate. The comprehensive list of relevant references will be useful for advanced students wishing to delve more deeply into problems of rock microstructure. Senior undergraduate and graduate students of mineralogy, petrology and structural geology will find this book essential reading, and it will also be of interest to students of materials science.
Low Grade Metamorphism Of Mafic Rocks
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Author : Peter Schiffman
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Release Date : 1995-01-01
Low Grade Metamorphism Of Mafic Rocks written by Peter Schiffman and has been published by Geological Society of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with Science categories.
The collective outgrowth of presentations at a September 1992 meeting titled The Transition from Basalt to Metabasalt: Environments, Processes, and Petrogenesis, held in Davis, California under the auspices of IGCP Project 294, to discuss recent advances and to identify important areas for further
Essentials Of Igneous And Metamorphic Petrology
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Author : B. Ronald Frost
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-10-10
Essentials Of Igneous And Metamorphic Petrology written by B. Ronald Frost and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-10 with Nature categories.
A concise introduction to the mineralogy and petrology of igneous and metamorphic rocks for all Earth Science students.
Mineral Formation
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Author : Yves Earhart
language : en
Publisher: Publifye AS
Release Date : 2025-03-10
Mineral Formation written by Yves Earhart and has been published by Publifye AS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-10 with Science categories.
Mineral Formation explores the fascinating processes behind the creation of minerals, the fundamental building blocks of our planet. It delves into how minerals form through crystallization from magma, precipitation from aqueous solutions, and under intense pressure, revealing their crucial role in shaping the Earth's crust and influencing global geochemical cycles. Understanding mineral genesis is critical for interpreting geological history and predicting natural hazards. The book examines the practical applications of minerals in various sectors, from construction to technology, highlighting our dependence on these natural resources. It emphasizes the environmental implications of mineral extraction, discussing sustainable mining practices and the potential for eco-friendly technologies. The book progresses logically, beginning with mineralogy and geochemistry fundamentals, then detailing formation environments supported by geological data and concluding with the economic importance of minerals and sustainable resource management. Unique in its approach, Mineral Formation integrates knowledge from geology, chemistry, and physics to provide a holistic perspective on mineral formation and utilization. This interdisciplinary approach enhances understanding of complex interactions within Earth's systems and empowers readers to understand the origins of common materials and the challenges of responsible resource management, making it invaluable for anyone interested in Earth Sciences, Geography, and Nature.
Evolution Of The Igneous Rocks
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Author : H. S. Yoder, Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2015-03-08
Evolution Of The Igneous Rocks written by H. S. Yoder, Jr. and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-08 with Nature categories.
The Evolution of the Igneous Rocks, by N. L. Bowen, appeared in 1928 and had a profound influence on later generations of petrologists. Drawing on his series of lectures at Princeton University in the spring of 1927, Dr. Bowen identified, outlined, and applied the principles of physical chemistry relevant to petrological processes. Whereas the major petrochemical questions he discussed are still relevant today, the answers appear to change with time. The purpose of the present volume is to provide an updated view of those questions, in the light of almost fifty years of accumulated observations, using the principles Bowen set forth. Originally published in 1979. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Earth Materials
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Author : Kevin Hefferan
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2022-02-15
Earth Materials written by Kevin Hefferan and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-02-15 with Science categories.
Earth Materials Earth materials encompass the minerals, rocks, soil and water that constitute our planet and the physical, chemical and biological processes that produce them. Since the expansion of computer technology in the last two decades of the twentieth century, many universities have compressed or eliminated individual course offerings such as mineralogy, optical mineralogy, igneous petrology, sedimentology and metamorphic petrology and replaced them with Earth materials courses. Earth materials courses have become an essential curricular component in the fields of geology, geoscience, Earth science, and many related areas of study. This textbook is designed to address the needs of a one- or two-semester Earth materials course, as well as individuals who want or need an expanded background in minerals, rocks, soils and water resources. Earth Materials, Second Edition, provides: Comprehensive descriptive analysis of Earth materials Color graphics and insightful text in a logical integrated format Field examples and regional relationships with graphics that illustrate concepts discussed Examples of how concepts discussed can be used to address real world issues Contemporary references from current scientific journals related to developments in Earth materials research Summative discussions of how Earth materials are interrelated with other science and non-science fields of study Additional resources, including detailed descriptions of major rock-forming minerals and keys for identifying minerals using macroscopic and/or optical methods, are available online at www.wiley.com/go/hefferan/earthmaterials Earth Materials, Second Edition, is an innovative, visually appealing, informative and readable textbook that addresses the full spectrum of Earth materials.
Natural Fullerenes And Related Structures Of Elemental Carbon
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Author : Frans J.M. Rietmeijer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-01-31
Natural Fullerenes And Related Structures Of Elemental Carbon written by Frans J.M. Rietmeijer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-31 with Science categories.
Observational, experimental and analytical data show that C60, larger fullerenes, and related structures of elemental carbon exist in interstellar space, meteorites, and on Earth and are associated with meteorite in impact events and in carbon-rich environments such as coals (shungite) and bitumen. The existence of natural fullerenes is at best contested and incompletely documented; realistically it is still controversial. Their presence in astronomical environments can be experimentally constrained but observationally they remain elusive. Fullerenes formation in planetary environments is poorly understood. They survived for giga-years when the environmental conditions were exactly right but even then only a fraction of their original abundance survived. Natural fullerenes and related carbon structures are found in interstellar space, in carbonaceous meteorites associated with giant meteorite impacts (including at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary) as well as in soot, coal and natural bitumen. This book provides an up-to-date summary of the state of knowledge on natural fullerenes occurrences and the laboratory techniques used to determine their presence at low concentration in rock samples. It demonstrates that natural fullerenes exist and should be searched for in places not yet considered such as carbon-containing deep-seated crustal rocks. Natural Fullerenes and Related Structures of Elemental Carbon is written for professional astronomers, meteoriticists, earth and planetary scientists, biologists and chemists interested in carbon and hydrocarbon vapor condensation. It is an invaluable resource for practicing research scientists and science teachers in Earth and Planetary Science, Astronomy and Carbon Science.