State Aid Guidelines For Environmental Protection And Energy Eeag
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State Aid Guidelines For Environmental Protection And Energy Eeag
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Author : Catherine Banet
language : en
Publisher: Centre on Regulation in Europe asbl (CERRE)
Release Date : 2020-09-22
State Aid Guidelines For Environmental Protection And Energy Eeag written by Catherine Banet and has been published by Centre on Regulation in Europe asbl (CERRE) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Europe’s energy State aid guidelines no longer reflect the market reality and need to be carefully revised. This study looks at the existing rules and provides recommendations for the revised guidelines to effectively contribute to accelerating the decarbonisation of Europe’s economy. It calls on the European Commission to pursue a combined approach that looks at reinforcing both common objectives and specific State aid measures. Since the approval of the latest Guidelines for State Aid for Energy and Environmental Protection (EEAG) in 2014, the EU institutions have agreed to accelerate the decarbonisation process to reach a climate-neutral economy by 2050. This strong impetus heavily influences the energy market where we see new economic models and types of actors emerging, and where there has been significant technological progress over the past years. The energy and environmental protection State aid guidelines no longer reflect the market’s reality and need to be revised carefully. As Brussels is about to kick off the revision of the EEAG, this report provides recommendations for new rules that effectively contribute to fast-tracking the transition towards low carbon energy systems in a cost-efficient way. Above all, Brussels should align the new rules with its 2030 climate and energy transition targets. “The EEAG reform should combine approaches that look both at common objectives and specific aid measures. This requires a significant evolution of the current regime whilst ensuring smooth continuity. Defining clear criteria to assess the contribution of a specific State aid measure to the ‘common interest’ is of utmost importance. The revised EEAG should strengthen these assessment criteria, including for specific aid measures. They must promote technology neutrality and consider the energy system’s resilience. Among the assessment criteria, the application of the proportionality test should be improved.” - Catherine Banet, author of the report The Guidelines are part of a bigger ecosystem of rules. The EEAG work in close interaction with the general block exemption Regulation (GBER) which allows the Commission to exempt prior State aid notification – and approval – in specific cases. This has proven to be efficient and should be maintained. If, during the review, a different approach is chosen, it may impact the entire architecture of the hard and soft law ecosystem of the EU state aid regime. The Clean Energy Package for All Europeans is a driver of the reflection behind the revision of the Guidelines. The scope of application of the EEAG should reflect and build upon the provisions laid down in this package. At the same time, the new Guidelines have the challenging task of anticipating the impacts of moving climate targets from the European Green Deal and the upcoming rules to achieve them, such as the revised renewable energy directive, the revised alternative fuels infrastructure directive, the implementation of the sector integration strategy and the Hydrogen strategy. Finally, enforcing the rules is just as important as setting the right rules. The report notes that, on several occasions in its recent case law, the Court of Justice of the EU has reversed some of the European Commission’s approval decisions, with major impacts on markets. The revised Guidelines should be set and applied so as to eliminate the risk of reversals of the Commission’s decisions as much as possible. “The COVID-19 crisis is just one example of the deep uncertainties and changes our society is going through. Europe should be prepared for more disruption. We need to build a more resilient energy system that can cope with such unexpected external shocks. The energy state aid Guidelines should be an integral part of a long term sustainable recovery roadmap.” - Catherine Banet, author of the report.
Retrospective Evaluation Support Study On State Aid Rules For Environmental Protection And Energy
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Retrospective Evaluation Support Study On State Aid Rules For Environmental Protection And Energy written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with categories.
This report provides input for the evaluation of the State aid rules related to environmental protection and energy, with a particular focus on the EU Guidelines on State aid for environmental protection and energy (EEAG) applicable in 2014-2020 and on the provisions applicable to aid for environmental protection and energy (Section 7) of Commission Regulation (EU) 651/2014 (GBER). The overall objective of the report is to provide background information for the review of these provisions. The topics covered in the report are related to the effectiveness, efficiency and relevance of the State aid rules.
Sustainable State Aid
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Author : Anja Wiesbrock
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Sustainable State Aid written by Anja Wiesbrock and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
This chapter argues that the mandatory nature of the environmental integration principle has important procedural and substantive implications for the area of State aid law and policy. The requirement to integrate environmental protection requirements into all stages of state aid law and policies warrants a reconsideration of the strict effects-based approach in the analysis of environmental aid. Moreover, Article 11 TFEU obliges the European Commission to design its exemption policies in a way that promotes sustainable development and guarantees a high level of environmental protection. The current approach in the Guidelines on Environmental and Energy State Aid (EEAG) does not seem to provide adequate mechanisms for integrating environmental concerns into state aid policy when the objective of a high level of protection and improvement of the quality of the environment is taken as a benchmark. The chapter concludes by way of illustrating the significant implications of Article 11 TFEU for the nature of environmental aid granted as well as the division of supervisory powers between the Commission and the Member States.
Eeag Revision Support Study
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Eeag Revision Support Study written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
This report supports the European Commission's revision of the EEAG and section 7 of the GBER. It consists of 3 study items that address distinct questions: Study Item 1: The measurement of cost-effectiveness (EUR per tonne of CO2 avoided) allows for the assessment of relative decarbonisation benefits of policies, but may not always capture their overall environmental impact. Wind, solar and energy efficiency have similar cost-effectiveness, while cogeneration of heat and power is less cost-effective. Fo cusing on decarbonisation objectives only, multi-technology auctions improve cost-effec tiveness by prioritising less costly technologies. If potential inframarginal rents and dy namic effects are also considered, then technology-specific auctions may exhibit lower carbon mitigation costs in some cases. Study Item 2: Research on operating and investment aid is reviewed, with the finding that for environmentally friendly energy aid, some distortions have arisen from the nature of aid, but that both investment and especially operating aid can yield positive outcomes. Analysis of four actual schemes with operating or investment aid suggests that precise scheme design matters for success and often evolves with time. Three aid schemes are examined for industrial decarbonisation. Aid levels of 40% for fixed aid intensity are deemed unlikely, if the maximum aid intensities remain unchanged, to provide sufficient support for several industrial decarbonisation routes. Study Item 3: Empirical studies support the relevance of electro-intensity and trade in tensity for eligibility of energy-intensive users for levy exemptions in the EEAG. The anal ysis of levies from 2011 to 2018 highlights their large heterogeneity across sectors, coun tries and over time. Scenarios harmonising levies to the highest levy and abolishing ex emptions lead to a substantial decrease in profits. A limited profit decrease is predicted when levies change by a percentage value, an absolute level or are partially harmonised to a threshold.
Report Of The Task Force On Energy Requirements And Environmental Protection
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Author : Midwestern Governors' Conference. Task Force on Energy Requirements and Environmental Protection
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1976
Report Of The Task Force On Energy Requirements And Environmental Protection written by Midwestern Governors' Conference. Task Force on Energy Requirements and Environmental Protection and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1976 with Energy policy categories.
Green Deal And Incentive Effect What Is Truly Environmental Aid
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Author : V. Musardo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2021
Green Deal And Incentive Effect What Is Truly Environmental Aid written by V. Musardo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021 with categories.
The current revision of the Energy and Environmental State aid guidelines (EEAG) represents a unique opportunity to update and adapt the current regime to reflect the latest EU regulatory and policy developments on climate change and environmental protection and especially the new goals of the European Green Deal. In this context, it becomes paramount to develop a clear and consistent approach for singling out aid measures which are truly capable of bringing about a further level of environmental protection, necessary for attaining such bold and farsighted objectives. This article seeks to develop a consistent evaluation model for identifying aids which are truly environmental in nature, ensuring that the advantages allocated are targeted and limited to what is strictly necessary.
Eu State Aid Law
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Author : Pier Luigi Parcu
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2020-02-28
Eu State Aid Law written by Pier Luigi Parcu and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-28 with Law categories.
The recent State Aid Modernization has decentralized the enforcement of State aid law. In particular, under the General Block Exemption Regulation a number of aid schemes do not require the preventive “check” by the European Commission, while national courts play a growing role in private enforcement of State aid law. This insightful book analyzes the enforcement of State aid law in the aftermath of the State Aid Modernization, identifying a number of emerging trends at the national and EU level.
State Aid And The Energy Sector
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Author : Leigh Hancher
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2018-02-22
State Aid And The Energy Sector written by Leigh Hancher and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-22 with Law categories.
This important new work offers a comprehensive and compelling account of State aid law and policy and its application to the energy sector. Clearly structured and offering meticulous detail and robust analysis, it is required reading for all practitioners in the field. The volume explores general questions from the definition of State aid to its application in Member States by national courts. It also examines questions of procedure, questions of compatibility, and State aid and the EEA. It is an invaluable tool for lawyers, policymakers and tax professionals specialising in State aid law and energy law, written by a team of leading practitioners and academics in the field.
The Greening Of European Business Under Eu Law
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Author : Beate Sjåfjell
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-11-13
The Greening Of European Business Under Eu Law written by Beate Sjåfjell and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-11-13 with Law categories.
The relationship between environmentally sustainable development and company and business law has emerged in recent years as a matter of major concern for many scholars, policy-makers, businesses and nongovernmental organisations. This book offers a conceptual analysis of the principles of sustainable development and environmental integration in the EU legal system. It particularly focuses on Article 11 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), which states that EU activities must integrate environmental protection requirements and emphasise the promotion of sustainable development. The book gives an overview of the role played by the environmental integration principle in EU law, both at the level of European legislation and at the level of Member State practice. Contributors to the volume identify and analyse the main legal issues related to the importance of Article 11 TFEU in various policy areas of EU law affecting European businesses, such as company law, insurance and state aid. In drawing together these strands the book sets out the requirements of environmental integration and examines its impact on the regulation of business in the EU. The book will be of great use and interest to students and researchers of business law, environment law, and EU law.
European Energy Law And Policy
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Author : Heiko Krüger
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2016-09-30
European Energy Law And Policy written by Heiko Krüger and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-09-30 with Law categories.
EU energy law and policy have become more and more complex in recent years. Today these areas feature a multitude of layers concerning not only regulation of the power industry, but also security of energy supply, climate change, consumer needs and technical innovation. This textbook serves as an introduction to this distinctive field. For readers without much experience with the EU, the author provides a separate chapter which outlines the institutional structure and functioning of the European Union in the field of energy policy. Tables of key court decisions and key legislation, review questions and further reading lists ultimately help to give readers a lasting impression of one of the most vibrant fields of EU law and policy.