Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Processes
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Statistical Thermodynamics Of Nonequilibrium Processes
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Author : Joel Keizer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Statistical Thermodynamics Of Nonequilibrium Processes written by Joel Keizer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The structure of the theory ofthermodynamics has changed enormously since its inception in the middle of the nineteenth century. Shortly after Thomson and Clausius enunciated their versions of the Second Law, Clausius, Maxwell, and Boltzmann began actively pursuing the molecular basis of thermo dynamics, work that culminated in the Boltzmann equation and the theory of transport processes in dilute gases. Much later, Onsager undertook the elucidation of the symmetry oftransport coefficients and, thereby, established himself as the father of the theory of nonequilibrium thermodynamics. Com bining the statistical ideas of Gibbs and Langevin with the phenomenological transport equations, Onsager and others went on to develop a consistent statistical theory of irreversible processes. The power of that theory is in its ability to relate measurable quantities, such as transport coefficients and thermodynamic derivatives, to the results of experimental measurements. As powerful as that theory is, it is linear and limited in validity to a neighborhood of equilibrium. In recent years it has been possible to extend the statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes to include nonlinear effects. The modern theory, as expounded in this book, is applicable to a wide variety of systems both close to and far from equilibrium. The theory is based on the notion of elementary molecular processes, which manifest themselves as random changes in the extensive variables characterizing a system. The theory has a hierarchical character and, thus, can be applied at various levels of molecular detail.
Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Processes Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Processes Volume 2
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Author : Dmitrii Zubarev
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Release Date : 1997-10-08
Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Processes Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Processes Volume 2 written by Dmitrii Zubarev and has been published by Wiley-VCH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-10-08 with Science categories.
This is the second part of a two-volume textbook on the modern statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes. The general method of nonequilibrium statistical ensembles developed in the first volume is applied to various problems in linear response theory, relaxation phenomena, hydrodynamics, and the dynamical theory of fluctuations. Some active areas of research are considered, including relaxation processes in highly nonequilibrium systems, kinetic processes in lasers, nonequilibrium many-particle correlations in the Green’s function formalism, superfluid statistical hydrodynamics, large-scale fluctuations in nonequilibrium systems, and statistical mechanics of turbulence. Exercises and problems for readers are also included. The book is self-contained and accessible to students having heard the standard course in statistical physics. It is also of interest for specialists working in solid state physics, chemical physics, and physics of plasma and fluids.
An Introduction To Stochastic Processes And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
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Author : Horacio S Wio
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Release Date : 2012-09-05
An Introduction To Stochastic Processes And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics written by Horacio S Wio and has been published by World Scientific Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-05 with Science categories.
This book aims to provide a compact and unified introduction to the most important aspects in the physics of non-equilibrium systems. It first introduces stochastic processes and some modern tools and concepts that have proved their usefulness to deal with non-equilibrium systems from a purely probabilistic angle. The aim is to show the important role played by fluctuations in far-from-equilibrium situations, where noise can promote order and organization, switching among non-equilibrium states, etc. The second part adopts a more historical perspective, retracing the first steps taken from the purely thermodynamic as well as from the kinetic points of view to depart (albeit slightly) from equilibrium. The third part revisits the path outlined in the first one, but now undertakes the mesoscopic description of extended systems, where new phenomena (patterns, long-range correlations, scaling far from equilibrium, etc.) are observed. This book is a revised and extended version of an earlier edition published in 1994. It includes topics of current research interest in far-from-equilibrium situations like noise-induced phenomena and free energy-like functionals, surface growth and roughening, etc. It can be used as an advanced textbook by graduate students in physics. It also covers topics of current interest in other disciplines and interdisciplinary approaches in engineering, biophysics, and economics, among others. The level of detail in the book is enough to capture the interest of the reader and facilitate the path to more learning by exploring the modern research literature provided. At the same time, the book is also complete enough to be self-contained for those readers who just need an overview of the subject.
Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Processes Basic Concepts Kinetic Theory
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Author : Dmitrii Zubarev
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
Release Date : 1996-06-13
Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Processes Basic Concepts Kinetic Theory written by Dmitrii Zubarev and has been published by Wiley-VCH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-06-13 with Science categories.
This is the first part of a two-volume textbook on the modern statistical theory of nonequilibrium processes. In distinction to currently available textbooks and monographs on this subject, the presentation of a wide range of nonequilibrium phenomena in many-particle systems is based on the unified approach which is a natural extension of the method of Gibbs ensembles to the nonequilibrium case. The general method of nonequilibrium ensembles is applied to describe kinetic processes in classical and quantum systems. In addition to standard examples, topical problems of the modern kinetic theory are considered, including many-particle effects in classical kinetics, non-Markovian kinetic equations for plasmas, and quantum kinetic processes in the presence of strong external fields. Exercises and problems for readers are also included. The book is self-contained and accessible to students having read the standard course in statistical physics. It is also of interest for specialists working in solid state physics, chemical physics, and physics of plasma and fluids.
An Introduction To Stochastic Processes And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
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Author : Horacio Sergio Wio
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 1994-02-07
An Introduction To Stochastic Processes And Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics written by Horacio Sergio Wio and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-02-07 with Science categories.
The purpose of this textbook is to bring together, in a self-contained introductory form, the scattered material in the field of stochastic processes and statistical physics. It offers the opportunity of being acquainted with stochastic, kinetic and nonequilibrium processes. Although the research techniques in these areas have become standard procedures, they are not usually taught in the normal courses on statistical physics. For students of physics in their last year and graduate students who wish to gain an invaluable introduction on the above subjects, this book is a necessary tool.
Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Liquids
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Author : Denis J. Evans
language : en
Publisher: ANU E Press
Release Date : 2007-08-01
Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Liquids written by Denis J. Evans and has been published by ANU E Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-08-01 with Science categories.
"There is a symbiotic relationship between theoretical nonequilibrium statistical mechanics on the one hand and the theory and practice of computer simulation on the other. Sometimes, the initiative for progress has been with the pragmatic requirements of computer simulation and at other times, the initiative has been with the fundamental theory of nonequilibrium processes. This book summarises progress in this field up to 1990"--Publisher's description.
Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Processes
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Author : Dmitriĭ Nikolaevich Zubarev
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Statistical Mechanics Of Nonequilibrium Processes written by Dmitriĭ Nikolaevich Zubarev and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Nonequilibrium plasmas categories.
Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
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Author : Roberto Livi
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2017-10-05
Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics written by Roberto Livi and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-05 with Science categories.
A comprehensive and pedagogical text on nonequilibrium statistical physics, covering topics from random walks to pattern formation.
Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
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Author : Noëlle Pottier
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010
Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics written by Noëlle Pottier and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Mathematics categories.
This book presents a united approach to the statistical physics of systems near equilibrium: it brings out the profound unity of the laws which govern them and gathers together results usually fragmented in the literature. It will be useful both as a textbook about irreversible phenomena and as a reference book for researchers.
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics
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Author : Robert Zwanzig
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2001-04-19
Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics written by Robert Zwanzig and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-04-19 with Science categories.
This is a presentation of the main ideas and methods of modern nonequilibrium statistical mechanics. It is the perfect introduction for anyone in chemistry or physics who needs an update or background in this time-dependent field. Topics covered include fluctuation-dissipation theorem; linear response theory; time correlation functions, and projection operators. Theoretical models are illustrated by real-world examples and numerous applications such as chemical reaction rates and spectral line shapes are covered. The mathematical treatments are detailed and easily understandable and the appendices include useful mathematical methods like the Laplace transforms, Gaussian random variables and phenomenological transport equations.