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Statistical Methods For Non Precise Data


Statistical Methods For Non Precise Data
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Statistical Methods For Non Precise Data


Statistical Methods For Non Precise Data
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Author : Reinhard Viertl
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 1995-11-29

Statistical Methods For Non Precise Data written by Reinhard Viertl and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-11-29 with Mathematics categories.


The formal description of non-precise data before their statistical analysis is, except for error models and interval arithmetic, a relatively young topic. Fuzziness is described in the theory of fuzzy sets but only a few papers on statistical inference for non-precise data exist. In many cases, for example when very small concentrations are being measured, it is necessary to describe the imprecision of data. Otherwise, the results of statistical analysis can be unrealistic and misleading. Fortunately, there is a straightforward technique for dealing with non-precise data. The technique - the generalized inference method - is explained in Statistical Methods for Non-Precise Data. Anyone who understands elementary statistical methods and simple stochastic models will be able to use this book to understand and work with non-precise data. The book includes explanations of how to cope with non-precise data in different practical situations, and makes an excellent graduate level text book for students, as well as a general reference for scientists and practitioners. Features



Exact Statistical Methods For Data Analysis


Exact Statistical Methods For Data Analysis
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Author : Samaradasa Weerahandi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-12-01

Exact Statistical Methods For Data Analysis written by Samaradasa Weerahandi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-01 with Mathematics categories.


Now available in paperback. This book covers some recent developments in statistical inference. The author's main aim is to develop a theory of generalized p-values and generalized confidence intervals and to show how these concepts may be used to make exact statistical inferences in a variety of practical applications. In particular, they provide methods applicable in problems involving nuisance parameters such as those encountered in comparing two exponential distributions or in ANOVA without the assumption of equal error variances. The generalized procedures are shown to be more powerful in detecting significant experimental results and in avoiding misleading conclusions.



Statistical Methods For Fuzzy Data


Statistical Methods For Fuzzy Data
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Author : Reinhard Viertl
language : en
Publisher: Wiley
Release Date : 2011-02-14

Statistical Methods For Fuzzy Data written by Reinhard Viertl and has been published by Wiley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-14 with Mathematics categories.


Statistical data are not always precise numbers, or vectors, or categories. Real data are frequently what is called fuzzy. Examples where this fuzziness is obvious are quality of life data, environmental, biological, medical, sociological and economics data. Also the results of measurements can be best described by using fuzzy numbers and fuzzy vectors respectively. Statistical analysis methods have to be adapted for the analysis of fuzzy data. In this book, the foundations of the description of fuzzy data are explained, including methods on how to obtain the characterizing function of fuzzy measurement results. Furthermore, statistical methods are then generalized to the analysis of fuzzy data and fuzzy a-priori information. Key Features: Provides basic methods for the mathematical description of fuzzy data, as well as statistical methods that can be used to analyze fuzzy data. Describes methods of increasing importance with applications in areas such as environmental statistics and social science. Complements the theory with exercises and solutions and is illustrated throughout with diagrams and examples. Explores areas such quantitative description of data uncertainty and mathematical description of fuzzy data. This work is aimed at statisticians working with fuzzy logic, engineering statisticians, finance researchers, and environmental statisticians. It is written for readers who are familiar with elementary stochastic models and basic statistical methods.



Proceedings Of The Issek94 Workshop On Mathematical And Statistical Methods In Artificial Intelligence


Proceedings Of The Issek94 Workshop On Mathematical And Statistical Methods In Artificial Intelligence
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Author : G. Della Riccia
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-05-04

Proceedings Of The Issek94 Workshop On Mathematical And Statistical Methods In Artificial Intelligence written by G. Della Riccia and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-04 with Computers categories.


In recent years it has become apparent that an important part of the theory of Artificial Intelligence is concerned with reasoning on the basis of uncertain, incomplete or inconsistent information. Classical logic and probability theory are only partially adequate for this, and a variety of other formalisms have been developed, some of the most important being fuzzy methods, possibility theory, belief function theory, non monotonic logics and modal logics. The aim of this workshop was to contribute to the elucidation of similarities and differences between the formalisms mentioned above.



Understanding Advanced Statistical Methods


Understanding Advanced Statistical Methods
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Author : Peter Westfall
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-04-09

Understanding Advanced Statistical Methods written by Peter Westfall and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-09 with Mathematics categories.


Providing a much-needed bridge between elementary statistics courses and advanced research methods courses, Understanding Advanced Statistical Methods helps students grasp the fundamental assumptions and machinery behind sophisticated statistical topics, such as logistic regression, maximum likelihood, bootstrapping, nonparametrics, and Bayesian methods. The book teaches students how to properly model, think critically, and design their own studies to avoid common errors. It leads them to think differently not only about math and statistics but also about general research and the scientific method. With a focus on statistical models as producers of data, the book enables students to more easily understand the machinery of advanced statistics. It also downplays the "population" interpretation of statistical models and presents Bayesian methods before frequentist ones. Requiring no prior calculus experience, the text employs a "just-in-time" approach that introduces mathematical topics, including calculus, where needed. Formulas throughout the text are used to explain why calculus and probability are essential in statistical modeling. The authors also intuitively explain the theory and logic behind real data analysis, incorporating a range of application examples from the social, economic, biological, medical, physical, and engineering sciences. Enabling your students to answer the why behind statistical methods, this text teaches them how to successfully draw conclusions when the premises are flawed. It empowers them to use advanced statistical methods with confidence and develop their own statistical recipes. Ancillary materials are available on the book’s website.



Statistical Methods For Qtl Mapping


Statistical Methods For Qtl Mapping
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Author : Zehua Chen
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2013-11-01

Statistical Methods For Qtl Mapping written by Zehua Chen and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-01 with Mathematics categories.


While numerous advanced statistical approaches have recently been developed for quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping, the methods are scattered throughout the literature. Statistical Methods for QTL Mapping brings together many recent statistical techniques that address the data complexity of QTL mapping. After introducing basic genetics topics and statistical principles, the author discusses the principles of quantitative genetics, general statistical issues of QTL mapping, commonly used one-dimensional QTL mapping approaches, and multiple interval mapping methods. He then explains how to use a feature selection approach to tackle a QTL mapping problem with dense markers. The book also provides comprehensive coverage of Bayesian models and MCMC algorithms and describes methods for multi-trait QTL mapping and eQTL mapping, including meta-trait methods and multivariate sequential procedures. This book emphasizes the modern statistical methodology for QTL mapping as well as the statistical issues that arise during this process. It gives the necessary biological background for statisticians without training in genetics and, likewise, covers statistical thinking and principles for geneticists. Written primarily for geneticists and statisticians specializing in QTL mapping, the book can also be used as a supplement in graduate courses or for self-study by PhD students working on QTL mapping projects.



Statistical Methods For Fuzzy Data


Statistical Methods For Fuzzy Data
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Author : Reinhard Viertl
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2011-01-25

Statistical Methods For Fuzzy Data written by Reinhard Viertl and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-25 with Mathematics categories.


Statistical data are not always precise numbers, or vectors, or categories. Real data are frequently what is called fuzzy. Examples where this fuzziness is obvious are quality of life data, environmental, biological, medical, sociological and economics data. Also the results of measurements can be best described by using fuzzy numbers and fuzzy vectors respectively. Statistical analysis methods have to be adapted for the analysis of fuzzy data. In this book, the foundations of the description of fuzzy data are explained, including methods on how to obtain the characterizing function of fuzzy measurement results. Furthermore, statistical methods are then generalized to the analysis of fuzzy data and fuzzy a-priori information. Key Features: Provides basic methods for the mathematical description of fuzzy data, as well as statistical methods that can be used to analyze fuzzy data. Describes methods of increasing importance with applications in areas such as environmental statistics and social science. Complements the theory with exercises and solutions and is illustrated throughout with diagrams and examples. Explores areas such quantitative description of data uncertainty and mathematical description of fuzzy data. This work is aimed at statisticians working with fuzzy logic, engineering statisticians, finance researchers, and environmental statisticians. It is written for readers who are familiar with elementary stochastic models and basic statistical methods.



Probability And Statistics Volume I


Probability And Statistics Volume I
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Author : Reinhard Viertl
language : en
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
Release Date : 2009-06-11

Probability And Statistics Volume I written by Reinhard Viertl and has been published by EOLSS Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-11 with categories.


Probability and Statistics theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme with contributions from distinguished experts in the field, discusses Probability and Statistics. Probability is a standard mathematical concept to describe stochastic uncertainty. Probability and Statistics can be considered as the two sides of a coin. They consist of methods for modeling uncertainty and measuring real phenomena. Today many important political, health, and economic decisions are based on statistics. This theme is structured in five main topics: Probability and Statistics; Probability Theory; Stochastic Processes and Random Fields; Probabilistic Models and Methods; Foundations of Statistics, which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs



Statistical Methods


Statistical Methods
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Author : Donna L. Mohr
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2010-08-17

Statistical Methods written by Donna L. Mohr and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-17 with Mathematics categories.


Statistical Methods, Third Edition, provides students with a working introduction to statistical methods offering a wide range of applications that emphasize the quantitative skills useful across many academic disciplines. This text takes a classic approach that emphasizes concepts and techniques for working out problems and intepreting results. The book includes research projects, real-world case studies, numerous examples, and data exercises organized by level of difficulty. Students are required to be familiar with algebra. This updated edition includes new exercises applying different techniques and methods; new examples and datasets using current real-world data; new text organization to create a more natural connection between regression and the Analysis of the Variance; new material on generalized linear models; new expansion of nonparametric techniques; new student research projects; and new case studies for gathering, summarizing, and analyzing data. - Integrates the classical conceptual approach with modern day computerized data manipulation and computer applications - Accessibile to students who may not have a background in probability or calculus - Offers reader-friendly exposition, without sacrificing statistical rigor - Includes many new data sets in various applied fields such as Psychology, Education, Biostatistics, Agriculture, Economics



Probability And Statistics Volume Ii


Probability And Statistics Volume Ii
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Author : Reinhard Viertl
language : en
Publisher: EOLSS Publications
Release Date : 2009-06-11

Probability And Statistics Volume Ii written by Reinhard Viertl and has been published by EOLSS Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-06-11 with Mathematics categories.


Probability and Statistics theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme with contributions from distinguished experts in the field, discusses Probability and Statistics. Probability is a standard mathematical concept to describe stochastic uncertainty. Probability and Statistics can be considered as the two sides of a coin. They consist of methods for modeling uncertainty and measuring real phenomena. Today many important political, health, and economic decisions are based on statistics. This theme is structured in five main topics: Probability and Statistics; Probability Theory; Stochastic Processes and Random Fields; Probabilistic Models and Methods; Foundations of Statistics, which are then expanded into multiple subtopics, each as a chapter. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.