Stimulating Investment In Research And Development
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Stimulating Investment In Research And Development
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Stimulating Investment In Research And Development written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Engineering categories.
The Economics Of R D Policy
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Author : Gregory Tassey
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 1997-11-25
The Economics Of R D Policy written by Gregory Tassey and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-11-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Industry officials and government policymakers have for some time decried the lack of a framework for establishing and defending Research and Development (R&D) policies. Effective policy requires an understanding of the underlying economics. This book offers models and analysis of the economic elements that drive technology-based growth with emphasis on their implications for policy analysis. It also compares existing U.S. policies with those used in Europe and Japan. The results of these models and analysis is a framework for matching various forms of underinvestment with efficient strategic and policy responses. This market-failure based approach enables industry and government R&D initiatives to be developed, analyzed, and implemented with greater success than previously attained. The first part of the book analyzes economic trends to show how they are affected by technological change and the evolving nature of foreign competition. R&D spending patterns are studied to identify and characterize market failures that prevent adequate private-sector investments in technology. A model is presented for a typical technology-based industry. The second part looks at specific technologies and policies that impact R&D investment and that have been the subject of intense policy debate.
Industrial Growth And Productivity
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Budget. Subcommittee on Industrial Growth and Productivity
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Industrial Growth And Productivity written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Budget. Subcommittee on Industrial Growth and Productivity and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Competition, International categories.
Knowledge For Development
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1998
Knowledge For Development written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Business & Economics categories.
World Development Report 1998-1999, now in its twenty-first edition, focuses on the role of knowledge and information as a factor of development, including the important trade-offs in strategies and policies and many other challenges. It examines such important questions as why have some developing countries been able to exploit the rapidly increasing stock of global knowledge more than others and what can be done to help those falling behind? The Report also looks at the challenge of finding the balance between private initiative and public intervention that encourages innovation and manages attendant risks. It deals with the role of international assistance and international organizations, which can help develop understanding about these complex processes, help to transfer lessons of development experience across countries, and help finance crucial knowledge investments of importance to developing countries. Known as the standard reference for international economic data, the World Development Report 1998-1999 provides a set of Selected World Development Indicators as an appendix, presenting social and economic statistics for more than 200 countries.
Summary Of Activities Of The Committee On Science Space And Technology U S House Of Representatives For The Congress
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991
Summary Of Activities Of The Committee On Science Space And Technology U S House Of Representatives For The Congress written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Astronautics and state categories.
Intellectual Property Law And Access To Medicines
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Author : Srividhya Ragavan
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2021-07-28
Intellectual Property Law And Access To Medicines written by Srividhya Ragavan and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-28 with Law categories.
The history of patent harmonization is a story of dynamic actors, whose interactions with established structures shaped the patent regime. From the inception of the trade regime to include intellectual property (IP) rights to the present, this book documents the role of different sets of actors – states, transnational business corporations, or civil society groups – and their influence on the structures – such as national and international agreements, organizations, and private entities – that have caused changes to healthcare and access to medication. Presenting the debates over patents, trade, and the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS Agreement), as it galvanized non-state and nonbusiness actors, the book highlights how an alternative framing and understanding of pharmaceutical patent rights emerged: as a public issue, instead of a trade or IP issue. The book thus offers an important analysis of the legal and political dynamics through which the contest for access to lifesaving medication has been, and will continue to be, fought. In addition to academics working in the areas of international law, development, and public health, this book will also be of interest to policy makers, state actors, and others with relevant concerns working in nongovernmental and international organizations.
Handbook Of Research On Institution Development For Sustainable And Inclusive Economic Growth In Africa
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Author : Osabuohien, Evans S.
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2020-12-04
Handbook Of Research On Institution Development For Sustainable And Inclusive Economic Growth In Africa written by Osabuohien, Evans S. and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-04 with Business & Economics categories.
African countries are pursuing a number of development agendas toward achieving economic growth that is inclusive, pro-poor, and sustainable, particularly the type that can unleash the potential of women and booming youthful populations. However, available evidence shows that many African countries have experienced economic hardships and have performed more poorly than other developing and emerging countries in the global south. The Handbook of Research on Institution Development for Sustainable and Inclusive Economic Growth in Africa is an essential research publication that provides comprehensive research on the processes of building viable institutions in Africa that will serve as the fulcrum for utilizing and managing resources as well as promoting economic growth that is inclusive and sustainable. Featuring topics such as climate change, financial development, and poverty, this book is ideal for researchers, policymakers, developers, economic professionals, academicians, government officials, business professionals, and students.
Energy Research And Development And Small Business How Much How Much More From Small Business How Soon
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Energy Research And Development And Small Business How Much How Much More From Small Business How Soon written by United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Power resources categories.
Research And Experimentation Tax Credit
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Taxation and IRS Oversight
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Research And Experimentation Tax Credit written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Taxation and IRS Oversight and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Business & Economics categories.
Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.
State Policies To Stimulate Industrial Research And Development
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
State Policies To Stimulate Industrial Research And Development written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Industrial policy categories.