Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction
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Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction
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Author : Rozaliya Barabash
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014
Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction written by Rozaliya Barabash and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Science categories.
This book highlights emerging diffraction studies of strain and dislocation gradients with mesoscale resolution, which is currently a focus of research at laboratories around the world. While ensemble-average diffraction techniques are mature, grain and subgrain level measurements needed to understand real materials are just emerging. In order to understand the diffraction signature of different defects, it is necessary to understand the distortions created by the defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space of the non-ideal crystals. Starting with a review of defect classifications based on their displacement fields, this book then provides connections between different dislocation arrangements, including geometrically necessary and statistically stored dislocations, and other common defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space and diffraction patterns. Subsequent chapters provide an overview of microdiffraction techniques developed during the last decade to extract information about strain and dislocation gradients. X-ray microdiffraction is a particularly exciting application compared with alternative probes of local crystalline structure, orientation and defect density, because it is inherently non-destructive and penetrating.
Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction Spatially Resolved Local Structure And Defects
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Author : Rozaliya I Barabash
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014-04-07
Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction Spatially Resolved Local Structure And Defects written by Rozaliya I Barabash and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-07 with Science categories.
This book highlights emerging diffraction studies of strain and dislocation gradients with mesoscale resolution, which is currently a focus of research at laboratories around the world. While ensemble-average diffraction techniques are mature, grain and subgrain level measurements needed to understand real materials are just emerging. In order to understand the diffraction signature of different defects, it is necessary to understand the distortions created by the defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space of the non-ideal crystals.Starting with a review of defect classifications based on their displacement fields, this book then provides connections between different dislocation arrangements, including geometrically necessary and statistically stored dislocations, and other common defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space and diffraction patterns. Subsequent chapters provide an overview of microdiffraction techniques developed during the last decade to extract information about strain and dislocation gradients. X-ray microdiffraction is a particularly exciting application compared with alternative probes of local crystalline structure, orientation and defect density, because it is inherently non-destructive and penetrating.
Probing Strains And Dislocation Gradients With Diffraction
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2009
Probing Strains And Dislocation Gradients With Diffraction written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with categories.
Basic Concepts Of X Ray Diffraction
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Author : Emil Zolotoyabko
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2014-02-10
Basic Concepts Of X Ray Diffraction written by Emil Zolotoyabko and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-10 with Science categories.
Authored by a university professor deeply involved in X-ray diffraction-related research, this textbook is based on his lectures given to graduate students for more than 20 years. It adopts a well-balanced approach, describing basic concepts and experimental techniques, which make X-ray diffraction an unsurpassed method for studying the structure of materials. Both dynamical and kinematic X-ray diffraction is considered from a unified viewpoint, in which the dynamical diffraction in single-scattering approximation serves as a bridge between these two parts. The text emphasizes the fundamental laws that govern the interaction of X-rays with matter, but also covers in detail classical and modern applications, e.g., line broadening, texture and strain/stress analyses, X-ray mapping in reciprocal space, high-resolution X-ray diffraction in the spatial and wave vector domains, X-ray focusing, inelastic and time-resolved X-ray scattering. This unique scope, in combination with otherwise hard-to-find information on analytic expressions for simulating X-ray diffraction profiles in thin-film heterostructures, X-ray interaction with phonons, coherent scattering of Mossbauer radiation, and energy-variable X-ray diffraction, makes the book indispensable for any serious user of X-ray diffraction techniques. Compact and self-contained, this textbook is suitable for students taking X-ray diffraction courses towards specialization in materials science, physics, chemistry, or biology. Numerous clear-cut illustrations, an easy-to-read style of writing, as well as rather short, easily digestible chapters all facilitate comprehension.
Dislocations In Solids
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2007-05-16
Dislocations In Solids written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-16 with Science categories.
Dislocations are lines of irregularity in the structure of a solid analogous to the bumps in a badly laid carpet. Like these bumps they can be easily moved, and they provide the most important mechanism by which the solid can be deformed. They also have a strong influence on crystal growth and on the electronic properties of semiconductors.·Influence of dislocations on piezoelectric behavior·New mechanisms for hardening in twinned crystals·Bringing theories of martensite transformation into agreement·Atomic scale motion of dislocations in electron microscopy·Dislocation patterns deduced from X-ray diffraction·Role of dislocations in friction·Dislocation motion in quasicrystals
Crystal Dislocations Their Impact On Physical Properties Of Crystals
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Author : Peter Lagerlof
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2019-01-09
Crystal Dislocations Their Impact On Physical Properties Of Crystals written by Peter Lagerlof and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-09 with Science categories.
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Crystal Dislocations: Their Impact on Physical Properties of Crystals" that was published in Crystals
X Ray And Neutron Dynamical Diffraction
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Author : André Authier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
X Ray And Neutron Dynamical Diffraction written by André Authier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
This volume collects the proceedings of the 23rd International Course of Crystallography, entitled "X-ray and Neutron Dynamical Diffraction, Theory and Applications," which took place in the fascinating setting of Erice in Sicily, Italy. It was run as a NATO Advanced Studies Institute with A. Authier (France) and S. Lagomarsino (Italy) as codirectors, and L. Riva di Sanseverino and P. Spadon (Italy) as local organizers, R. Colella (USA) and B. K. Tanner (UK) being the two other members of the organizing committee. It was attended by about one hundred participants from twenty four different countries. Two basic theories may be used to describe the diffraction of radiation by crystalline matter. The first one, the so-called geometrical, or kinematical theory, is approximate and is applicable to small, highly imperfect crystals. It is used for the determination of crystal structures and describes the diffraction of powders and polycrystalline materials. The other one, the so-called dynamical theory, is applicable to perfect or nearly perfect crystals. For that reason, dynamical diffraction of X-rays and neutrons constitutes the theoretical basis of a great variety of applications such as: • the techniques used for the characterization of nearly perfect high technology materials, semiconductors, piezoelectric, electrooptic, ferroelectric, magnetic crystals, • the X-ray optical devices used in all modem applications of Synchrotron Radiation (EXAFS, High Resolution X-ray Diffractometry, magnetic and nuclear resonant scattering, topography, etc. ), and • X-ray and neutron interferometry.
Mems And Nanotechnology Volume 5
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Author : Barton C. Prorok
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-10-30
Mems And Nanotechnology Volume 5 written by Barton C. Prorok and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The 16thInternational Symposium on MEMS and Nanotechnology, Volume 5 of the Proceedings of the 2015SEM Annual Conference& Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the fifth volume of nine from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on a wide range of areas, including: Microscale and Microstructural Effects on Mechanical Behavior Dynamic Micro/Nanomechanics In-situ Techniques Mechanics of Graphene Indentation and Small Scale Testing MEMS
Iron Steelmaker
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003-07
Iron Steelmaker written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07 with Steel industry and trade categories.
Crystal Indentation Hardness
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Author : Ronald W. Armstrong
language : en
Publisher: MDPI
Release Date : 2018-07-05
Crystal Indentation Hardness written by Ronald W. Armstrong and has been published by MDPI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-05 with Science categories.
This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Crystal Indentation Hardness" that was published in Crystals