Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction Spatially Resolved Local Structure And Defects
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Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction Spatially Resolved Local Structure And Defects
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Author : Rozaliya I Barabash
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2014-04-07
Strain And Dislocation Gradients From Diffraction Spatially Resolved Local Structure And Defects written by Rozaliya I Barabash and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-07 with Science categories.
This book highlights emerging diffraction studies of strain and dislocation gradients with mesoscale resolution, which is currently a focus of research at laboratories around the world. While ensemble-average diffraction techniques are mature, grain and subgrain level measurements needed to understand real materials are just emerging. In order to understand the diffraction signature of different defects, it is necessary to understand the distortions created by the defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space of the non-ideal crystals.Starting with a review of defect classifications based on their displacement fields, this book then provides connections between different dislocation arrangements, including geometrically necessary and statistically stored dislocations, and other common defects and the corresponding changes in the reciprocal space and diffraction patterns. Subsequent chapters provide an overview of microdiffraction techniques developed during the last decade to extract information about strain and dislocation gradients. X-ray microdiffraction is a particularly exciting application compared with alternative probes of local crystalline structure, orientation and defect density, because it is inherently non-destructive and penetrating.
Principles Of Extreme Mechanics Xm In Design For Reliability Dfr
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Author : Arief Suriadi Budiman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-13
Principles Of Extreme Mechanics Xm In Design For Reliability Dfr written by Arief Suriadi Budiman and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-13 with Science categories.
This book addresses issues pertinent to mechanics and stress generation, especially in recent advanced cases of technology developments, spanning from micrometer interconnects in solar photovoltaics (PV), next-gen energy storage devices to multilayers of nano-scale composites enabling novel stretchable/flexible conductor technologies. In these cases, the mechanics of materials have been pushed to the extreme edges of human knowledge to enable cutting-edge, unprecedented functionalities and technological innovations. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction, in situ small-scale mechanical testing combined with physics-based computational modeling/simulation, has been widely used approaches to probe these mechanics of the materials at their extreme limits due to their recently discovered distinct advantages. The techniques discussed in this manuscript are highlights specially curated from the broad body of work recently reported in the literature, especially ones that the author had led the pursuits at the frontier himself. Extreme stress generation in these advanced material leads to often new failure modes, and hence, the reliability of the final product is directly affected. From the recent topics and various advanced case studies covered in this book, the reader gets an updated knowledge of how new mechanics can and has been applied in Design-for-Reliability (DfR) for some of the latest technological innovations known in our modern world. Further, this also helps in building better designs, which may avoid the pitfalls of the current practiced trends.
Research Methods In Biomineralization Science
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-31
Research Methods In Biomineralization Science written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-31 with Science categories.
This new volume of Methods in Enzymology continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. This volume covers research methods in biomineralization science, and includes sections on such topics as determining solution chemistry, structure and nucleation; probing structure and dynamics at surfaces; and interfaces mapping biomineral and morphology and ultrastructure. - Continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field - Covers research methods in biomineralization science - Contains sections on such topics as and includes sections on such topics as determining solution chemistry, structure and nucleation; probing structure and dynamics at surfaces; and interfaces mapping biomineral and morphology and ultrastructure
Dislocations In Solids
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2007-05-16
Dislocations In Solids written by and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-16 with Science categories.
Dislocations are lines of irregularity in the structure of a solid analogous to the bumps in a badly laid carpet. Like these bumps they can be easily moved, and they provide the most important mechanism by which the solid can be deformed. They also have a strong influence on crystal growth and on the electronic properties of semiconductors.·Influence of dislocations on piezoelectric behavior·New mechanisms for hardening in twinned crystals·Bringing theories of martensite transformation into agreement·Atomic scale motion of dislocations in electron microscopy·Dislocation patterns deduced from X-ray diffraction·Role of dislocations in friction·Dislocation motion in quasicrystals
Dislocations In Solids Without Special Title
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Author : Frank Reginald Nunes Nabarro
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Dislocations In Solids Without Special Title written by Frank Reginald Nunes Nabarro and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Dislocations in crystals categories.
Science
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Author : John Michels (Journalist)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Science written by John Michels (Journalist) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Science categories.
Physics Briefs
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Physics Briefs written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Physics categories.
Diffraction Analysis Of The Microstructure Of Materials
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Author : Eric J. Mittemeijer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2003-11-26
Diffraction Analysis Of The Microstructure Of Materials written by Eric J. Mittemeijer and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-11-26 with Science categories.
Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.
Elasticity With Mathematica
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Author : Andrei Constantinescu
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-10-08
Elasticity With Mathematica written by Andrei Constantinescu and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-08 with Science categories.
This book is intended for researchers, engineers and students in solid mechanics, materials science and physics who are interested in using the power of modern computing to solve a wide variety of problems of both practical and fundamental significance in elasticity. Extensive use of Mathematica in the book makes available to the reader a range of recipes that can be readily adjusted to match particular tastes or requirements, to visualize solutions, and to carry out symbolic and numerical analysis and optimization.
Electron Backscatter Diffraction In Materials Science
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Author : Adam J. Schwartz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-03-11
Electron Backscatter Diffraction In Materials Science written by Adam J. Schwartz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Electron backscatter diffraction is a very powerful and relatively new materials characterization technique aimed at the determination of crystallographic texture, grain boundary character distributions, lattice strain, phase identification, and much more. The purpose of this book is to provide the fundamental basis for electron backscatter diffraction in materials science, the current state of both hardware and software, and illustrative examples of the applications of electron backscatter diffraction to a wide-range of materials including undeformed and deformed metals and alloys, ceramics, and superconductors. The text has been substantially revised from the first edition, and the authors have kept the format as close as possible to the first edition text. The new developments covered in this book include a more comphrensive coverage of the fundamentals not covered in the first edition or other books in the field, the advances in hardware and software since the first edition was published, and current examples of application of electron backscatter diffraction to solve challenging problems in materials science and condensed-matter physics.