Subsidies Trade And International Cooperation
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Subsidies Trade And International Cooperation
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2022-04-22
Subsidies Trade And International Cooperation written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-04-22 with Business & Economics categories.
The international organizations (IOs) authoring this report can strengthen their individual and joint work to support governments in this endeavor. While the brunt of this work lies with finance ministries, trade ministries, and sectoral and specialized agencies of national governments, international organizations have key roles to play. The four authoring institutions are examining ways to help, individually and jointly, such as by collecting, organizing, and sharing data, coordinating analytical work agendas to develop methodologies to assess the cross-border effects of different forms of subsidies, and supporting inter-governmental dialogues. This will involve reaching out to and working with other international institutions as well.
Trade Spillovers Of Domestic Subsidies
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Author : Lorenzo Rotunno
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2024-03
Trade Spillovers Of Domestic Subsidies written by Lorenzo Rotunno and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03 with Business & Economics categories.
As governments resort to industrial policies to achieve economic and non-economic objectives, the number of subsidies implemented each year has more than tripled in the last decade. Using detailed data across a large number of advanced and emerging economies, we empirically investigate the effects of domestic subsidies on international trade flows. Estimates from a difference-in-difference specification show that on average subsidies promote both exports and imports. These effects are partly driven by selection into subsidies, as governments target export-oriented and import-competing products. The results however mask significant differences across countries. Specifically, exports of subsidized products from G20 emerging markets increase 8 percent more than exports of other products, with no evidence of selection. The gravity estimates confirm that subsidies promote international relative to domestic trade. These spillover effects are concentrated in some industries, such as electrical machinery, and are stronger when subsidies are given through tax breaks than other policy instruments. The subsidy-led rise in trade calls for international cooperation to manage risks of retaliatory actions and possible drifts towards a subsidy war.
Subsidies In International Trade
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Author : Gary Clyde Hufbauer
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press (MA)
Release Date : 1984
Subsidies In International Trade written by Gary Clyde Hufbauer and has been published by MIT Press (MA) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Foreign trade promotion categories.
This book seeks to explain and analyze both the concepts underlying the subsidy problem and the most important of the issues involved.
Conflict And Cooperation In National Competition For High Technology Industry
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Author : Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 1996-10-29
Conflict And Cooperation In National Competition For High Technology Industry written by Board on Science, Technology, and Economic Policy and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-10-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This unique volume contains a powerful set of recommendations on issues at the center of international discussions on investment, trade, and technology policy. They take into account the globalization of industrial activity and the special characteristics of high-technology industries while recognizing the continued policy role of national governments. The book identifies the rationale for promotional measures for high-technology industries, delineates sources of friction among the leading industrial countries, and proposes policies to enhance international cooperation and strengthen the multilateral trading regime. This volume also examines the factors driving collaboration among otherwise competing firms and national programs, highlights the need to develop principles of equitable public and private international cooperation, and emphasizes the linkage between investment, government procurement, and other trade policies and prospects for enhanced international cooperation.
Subsidies And International Trade
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Author : J. Bourgeois
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1991-11-18
Subsidies And International Trade written by J. Bourgeois and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-11-18 with Business & Economics categories.
This is a first attempt to come to grips with legal and policy issues of subsidies in international trade in a public discussion in the European Community by academics, private practitioners and public servants.
Economic Development And Multilateral Trade Cooperation
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Author : Bernard M. Hoekman
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005-12-01
Economic Development And Multilateral Trade Cooperation written by Bernard M. Hoekman and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
How can international trade agreements promote development and how can rules be designed to benefit poor countries? Can multilateral trade cooperation in the World Trade Organization (WTO) help developing countries create and strengthen institutions and regulatory regimes that will enhance the gains from trade and integration into the global economy? And should this even be done? These are questions that confront policy makers and citizens in both rich and poor countries, and they are the subject of Economic Development and Multilateral Trade Cooperation. This book analyzes how the trading system could be made more supportive of economic development, without eroding the core WTO functions.
Subsidies In The Context Of The Wto S Free Trade System
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Author : Gurwinder Singh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-09-04
Subsidies In The Context Of The Wto S Free Trade System written by Gurwinder Singh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-04 with Law categories.
This book analyses subsidies from various perspectives and creates a model that determines whether or not their use is justified. Further, it analyses the various causes of trade distortion, trade-discriminatory practices, and other issues associated with unregulated subsidies. In addition, the book considers how these issues fall within the scope of subsidies described under the SCM Agreement. The primary discussion from the perspective of WTO objective concerns the trade practice of awarding subsidies, for exports and also for protectionist purposes. Here, the terms justifiable and non-justifiable are used as hypothetical parameters to determine the extent of state support, considering the country classification based on economic and technological criteria, and their objectives for development. These parameters are distinct from Prohibited, Actionable, and Non-Actionable subsidies, as classified under the SCM Agreement. Subsidies awarded for the purposes of development and for welfare are considered as justifiable, whereas subsidies for the promotion of exports or state measures adopted for protectionist purposes are non-justifiable. Lastly, the book addresses the implications of such subsidies on the core objectives of the WTO and in connection with fair trade values.
Commitments And Flexibilities In The Wto Agreement On Subsidies And Countervailing Measures
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Author : José Guilherme Moreno Caiado
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2019-05-02
Commitments And Flexibilities In The Wto Agreement On Subsidies And Countervailing Measures written by José Guilherme Moreno Caiado and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Examines the WTO rules governing industrial subsidies, as established by the SCM Agreement and interpreted by relevant case law.
Subsidies And International Trade
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Subsidies And International Trade written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Canada - Commerce - Economie - Etat - Etats-Unis - Impact - International - Libre-Echange - Politique - Province categories.
Subsidy Issues In International Commerce
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Author : Geoffrey R. Denton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Subsidy Issues In International Commerce written by Geoffrey R. Denton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Business & Economics categories.