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Subsidizing Success


Subsidizing Success
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Subsidizing Success


Subsidizing Success
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Author : Richard E. Feinberg
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-03-19

Subsidizing Success written by Richard E. Feinberg and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-03-19 with Political Science categories.


First published in 1982, this book was the first comprehensive study of the US Export-Import Bank, a US government export promotion agency with worldwide loans and insurance of $30 billion. By using analytical tools from several disciplines, the author examines many different sides of the operations and effectiveness of the Eximbank. A historical section explains the political and economic forces behind Exim's creation in the 1930s and details the activities of Exim until 1980. Subsidizing Success illuminates a strategic - and little-known or understood - element in US foreign trade and relations. More than this, however, it serves as a penetrating study of the relationship between the public and private sectors and the role of government in both domestic and international economics.



Subsidizing Success


Subsidizing Success
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996

Subsidizing Success written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with categories.




Case Studies On Energy Subsidy Reform Lessons And Implications Supplement


Case Studies On Energy Subsidy Reform Lessons And Implications Supplement
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-01-28

Case Studies On Energy Subsidy Reform Lessons And Implications Supplement written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-28 with Business & Economics categories.


This supplement presents country case studies reviewing energy subsidy reform experiences, which are the basis for the reform lessons identified in the main paper. The selection of countries for the case studies reflects the availability of data and of previously documented evidence on country-specific reforms. The 22 country case studies were also chosen to provide cases from all regions and a mix of outcomes from reform. The studies cover 19 countries, including seven from sub-Saharan Africa, two in developing Asia, three in the Middle East and North Africa, four in Latin America and the Caribbean, and three in Central and Eastern Europe and the CIS. The case studies are organized by energy product, with 14 studies of the reform of petroleum product subsidies, seven studies of the reform of electricity subsidies, and a case study of subsidy reform for coal. The larger number of studies on fuel subsidies reflects the wider availability of data and past studies for these reforms. The structure of each case study is similar, with each one providing the context of the reform and a description of the reforms; discussion of the impact of the reform on energy prices or subsidies and its success or failure; mitigating measures that were implemented in an attempt to generate public support for the reform and offset adverse effects on the poor; and, finally, identification of lessons for designing reforms.



The Politics Of Fossil Fuel Subsidies And Their Reform


The Politics Of Fossil Fuel Subsidies And Their Reform
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Author : Jakob Skovgaard
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-08-23

The Politics Of Fossil Fuel Subsidies And Their Reform written by Jakob Skovgaard and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-23 with Business & Economics categories.


This comprehensive volume provides the first book-length account on the politics of fossil fuel subsidies. This title is also available as Open Access.



Subsidies To Chinese Industry


Subsidies To Chinese Industry
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Author : Usha C.V. Haley
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-05-02

Subsidies To Chinese Industry written by Usha C.V. Haley and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-02 with Business & Economics categories.


Government subsidies have contributed to China's success as manufacturer and exporter in capital-intensive industries. China's state-capitalist regime uses subsidies to stabilize and create common understandings of markets among governments and firms.



The Quest For Subsidy Reforms In The Middle East And North Africa Region


The Quest For Subsidy Reforms In The Middle East And North Africa Region
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Author : Paolo Verme
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2017-04-21

The Quest For Subsidy Reforms In The Middle East And North Africa Region written by Paolo Verme and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-21 with Political Science categories.


This book is an analysis of energy and food subsidies in the MENA region between 2010 and 2014. Using the World Bank’s proprietary SUBSIM model, the book studies the distribution of subsidies and the simulation of subsidy reforms across eight countries within in a partial equilibrium framework. The distributional analysis of subsidies provides information on who benefits from existing subsidies, while the simulations of subsidy reforms provide information on the outcomes of the reforms in terms of government budget, household welfare, poverty, inequality, and the trade-offs between these outcomes. This focus provides governments with the essential information they need to make decisions on subsidy reforms and consumers with a clear sense of which programs and reforms are successful. The book highlights the historical roots of subsidies, the real trigger of subsidy reforms, and the complexity of subsidy reforms. It discusses the pros and cons of radical and gradualist approaches to reforms, the use of compensation mechanisms and their implications, the advantages and disadvantages of public information campaigns, the political economy of targeting different economic populations, the political timing of reforms, and whether, overall, the reforms observed in the MENA region have been successful. The first book on subsidies in the MENA region that is based on primary micro data, this book is useful for researchers and graduate students studying political economy and working with microsimulation modelling instruments as well as government officials engaged in subsidies reforms, research institutes and private consulting groups advising governments on subsidy reforms.



Energy Subsidy Reform Lessons And Implications


Energy Subsidy Reform Lessons And Implications
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-01-28

Energy Subsidy Reform Lessons And Implications written by International Monetary Fund. Fiscal Affairs Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-28 with Business & Economics categories.


Energy subsidies have wide-ranging economic consequences. While aimed at protecting consumers, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd-out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. Subsidies also distort resource allocation by encouraging excessive energy consumption, artificially promoting capital-intensive industries, reducing incentives for investment in renewable energy, and accelerating the depletion of natural resources. Most subsidy benefits are captured by higher-income households, reinforcing inequality. Even future generations are affected through the damaging effects of increased energy consumption on global warming. This paper provides: (i) the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries; and (ii) an analysis of ?how to do energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.



Subsidy Reform In The Middle East And North Africa


Subsidy Reform In The Middle East And North Africa
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Author : Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2014-07-09

Subsidy Reform In The Middle East And North Africa written by Mr.Carlo A Sdralevich and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-09 with Business & Economics categories.


In the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries price subsidies are common, especially on food and fuels. However, these are neither well targeted nor cost effective as a social protection tool, often benefiting mainly the better off instead of the poor and vulnerable. This paper explores the challenges of replacing generalized price subsidies with more equitable social safety net instruments, including the short-term inflationary effects, and describes the features of successful subsidy reforms.



Environmentally Harmful Subsidies Challenges For Reform


Environmentally Harmful Subsidies Challenges For Reform
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2005-08-11

Environmentally Harmful Subsidies Challenges For Reform written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-08-11 with categories.


This book discusses politically-feasible reform strategies that can be used to combat environmentally harmful subsidies.



Energy Subsidy Reform


Energy Subsidy Reform
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Author : Mr.Benedict J. Clements
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-09-13

Energy Subsidy Reform written by Mr.Benedict J. Clements and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-09-13 with Business & Economics categories.


Energy subsidies are aimed at protecting consumers, however, subsidies aggravate fiscal imbalances, crowd out priority public spending, and depress private investment, including in the energy sector. This book provides the most comprehensive estimates of energy subsidies currently available for 176 countries and an analysis of “how to do” energy subsidy reform, drawing on insights from 22 country case studies undertaken by the IMF staff and analyses carried out by other institutions.