Summary Overcomplicated Technology At The Limits Of Comprehension By Samuel Arbesman
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Overcomplicated
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Author : Samuel Arbesman
language : en
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date : 2016-07-19
Overcomplicated written by Samuel Arbesman and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Why did the New York Stock Exchange suspend trading without warning on July 8, 2015? Why did certain Toyota vehicles accelerate uncontrollably against the will of their drivers? Why does the programming inside our airplanes occasionally surprise its creators? After a thorough analysis by the top experts, the answers still elude us. You don’t understand the software running your car or your iPhone. But here’s a secret: neither do the geniuses at Apple or the Ph.D.’s at Toyota—not perfectly, anyway. No one, not lawyers, doctors, accountants, or policy makers, fully grasps the rules governing your tax return, your retirement account, or your hospital’s medical machinery. The same technological advances that have simplified our lives have made the systems governing our lives incomprehensible, unpredictable, and overcomplicated. In Overcomplicated, complexity scientist Samuel Arbesman offers a fresh, insightful field guide to living with complex technologies that defy human comprehension. As technology grows more complex, Arbesman argues, its behavior mimics the vagaries of the natural world more than it conforms to a mathematical model. If we are to survive and thrive in this new age, we must abandon our need for governing principles and rules and accept the chaos. By embracing and observing the freak accidents and flukes that disrupt our lives, we can gain valuable clues about how our algorithms really work. What’s more, we will become better thinkers, scientists, and innovators as a result. Lucid and energizing, this book is a vital new analysis of the world heralded as "modern" for anyone who wants to live wisely.
Summary Overcomplicated Technology At The Limits Of Comprehension By Samuel Arbesman
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Author : Shortcut Edition
language : en
Publisher: Shortcut Edition
Release Date : 2021-06-05
Summary Overcomplicated Technology At The Limits Of Comprehension By Samuel Arbesman written by Shortcut Edition and has been published by Shortcut Edition this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-05 with Business & Economics categories.
* Our summary is short, simple and pragmatic. It allows you to have the essential ideas of a big book in less than 30 minutes. By reading this summary, you will discover how to live with technologies that are increasingly complex and difficult to understand. You will also discover that : the more a system accumulates interconnected elements, the more difficult it becomes to predict and explain its reactions; technology has reached such a level of complexity that no expert can grasp all the details; our understanding has limits that make exhaustive knowledge impossible; relying on sometimes obscure technologies makes us vulnerable in the event of a malfunction; to manage systems of a complexity that is beyond us, we must visualize their mechanisms. The more technology advances, the more our daily life is based on increasingly complex and interconnected systems. A simple bug can then be enough to bring our societies to a standstill. In fact, we live in a huge system where everything is connected. This apparent advantage can quickly turn into a nightmare when we lose control of our creations... If technology is beyond us today, it doesn't mean that we are condemned to impotence. To better understand it, we must look at it with a lucid, curious and critical eye. *Buy now the summary of this book for the modest price of a cup of coffee!
Dark Skies
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Author : Daniel Deudney
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-03-02
Dark Skies written by Daniel Deudney and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-03-02 with Political Science categories.
Space is again in the headlines. E-billionaires Jeff Bezos and Elon Musk are planning to colonize Mars. President Trump wants a "Space Force" to achieve "space dominance" with expensive high-tech weapons. The space and nuclear arms control regimes are threadbare and disintegrating. Would-be asteroid collision diverters, space solar energy collectors, asteroid miners, and space geo-engineers insistently promote their Earth-changing mega-projects. Given our many looming planetary catastrophes (from extreme climate change to runaway artificial superintelligence), looking beyond the earth for solutions might seem like a sound strategy for humanity. And indeed, bolstered by a global network of fervent space advocates-and seemingly rendered plausible, even inevitable, by oceans of science fiction and the wizardly of modern cinema-space beckons as a fully hopeful path for human survival and flourishing, a positive future in increasingly dark times. But despite even basic questions of feasibility, will these many space ventures really have desirable effects, as their advocates insist? In the first book to critically assess the major consequences of space activities from their origins in the 1940s to the present and beyond, Daniel Deudney argues in Dark Skies that the major result of the "Space Age" has been to increase the likelihood of global nuclear war, a fact conveniently obscured by the failure of recognize that nuclear-armed ballistic missiles are inherently space weapons. The most important practical finding of Space Age science, also rarely emphasized, is the discovery that we live on Oasis Earth, tiny and fragile, and teeming with astounding life, but surrounded by an utterly desolate and inhospitable wilderness stretching at least many trillions of miles in all directions. As he stresses, our focus must be on Earth and nowhere else. Looking to the future, Deudney provides compelling reasons why space colonization will produce new threats to human survival and not alleviate the existing ones. That is why, he argues, we should fully relinquish the quest. Mind-bending and profound, Dark Skies challenges virtually all received wisdom about the final frontier.
Beyond Disruption
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Author : George P. Shultz
language : en
Publisher: Hoover Press
Release Date : 2018-06-01
Beyond Disruption written by George P. Shultz and has been published by Hoover Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
In Beyond Disruption: Technology's Challenge to Governance, George P. Shultz, Jim Hoagland, and James Timbie present views from some of the country's top experts in the sciences, humanities, and military that scrutinize the rise of post-millennium technologies in today's global society. They contemplate both the benefits and peril carried by the unprecedented speed of these innovations—from genetic editing, which enables us new ways to control infectious diseases, to social media, whose ubiquitous global connections threaten the function of democracies across the world. Some techniques, like the advent of machine learning, have enabled engineers to create systems that will make us more productive. For example, self-driving vehicles promise to make trucking safer, faster, and cheaper. However, using big data and artificial intelligence to automate complex tasks also ends up threatening to disrupt both routine professions like taxi driving and cognitive work by accountants, radiologists, lawyers, and even computer programmers themselves.
The Half Life Of Facts
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Author : Samuel Arbesman
language : en
Publisher: Penguin
Release Date : 2012-09-27
The Half Life Of Facts written by Samuel Arbesman and has been published by Penguin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-27 with Philosophy categories.
New insights from the science of science Facts change all the time. Smoking has gone from doctor recommended to deadly. We used to think the Earth was the center of the universe and that the brontosaurus was a real dinosaur. In short, what we know about the world is constantly changing. Samuel Arbesman shows us how knowledge in most fields evolves systematically and predictably, and how this evolution unfolds in a fascinating way that can have a powerful impact on our lives. He takes us through a wide variety of fields, including those that change quickly, over the course of a few years, or over the span of centuries.
Future Politics
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Author : Jamie Susskind
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-09-12
Future Politics written by Jamie Susskind and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-12 with Political Science categories.
Future Politics confronts one of the most important questions of our time: how will digital technology transform politics and society? The great political debate of the last century was about how much of our collective life should be determined by the state and what should be left to the market and civil society. In the future, the question will be how far our lives should be directed and controlled by powerful digital systems - and on what terms? Jamie Susskind argues that rapid and relentless innovation in a range of technologies - from artificial intelligence to virtual reality - will transform the way we live together. Calling for a fundamental change in the way we think about politics, he describes a world in which certain technologies and platforms, and those who control them, come to hold great power over us. Some will gather data about our lives, causing us to avoid conduct perceived as shameful, sinful, or wrong. Others will filter our perception of the world, choosing what we know, shaping what we think, affecting how we feel, and guiding how we act. Still others will force us to behave certain ways, like self-driving cars that refuse to drive over the speed limit. Those who control these technologies - usually big tech firms and the state - will increasingly control us. They will set the limits of our liberty, decreeing what we may do and what is forbidden. Their algorithms will resolve vital questions of social justice, allocating social goods and sorting us into hierarchies of status and esteem. They will decide the future of democracy, causing it to flourish or decay. A groundbreaking work of political analysis, Future Politics challenges readers to rethink what it means to be free or equal, what it means to have power or property, what it means for a political system to be just or democratic, and proposes ways in which we can - and must - regain control.
Why Greatness Cannot Be Planned
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Author : Kenneth O. Stanley
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-05-05
Why Greatness Cannot Be Planned written by Kenneth O. Stanley and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-05 with Computers categories.
Why does modern life revolve around objectives? From how science is funded, to improving how children are educated -- and nearly everything in-between -- our society has become obsessed with a seductive illusion: that greatness results from doggedly measuring improvement in the relentless pursuit of an ambitious goal. In Why Greatness Cannot Be Planned, Stanley and Lehman begin with a surprising scientific discovery in artificial intelligence that leads ultimately to the conclusion that the objective obsession has gone too far. They make the case that great achievement can't be bottled up into mechanical metrics; that innovation is not driven by narrowly focused heroic effort; and that we would be wiser (and the outcomes better) if instead we whole-heartedly embraced serendipitous discovery and playful creativity. Controversial at its heart, yet refreshingly provocative, this book challenges readers to consider life without a destination and discovery without a compass.
Mike Mulligan And His Steam Shovel
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Author : Virginia Lee Burton
language : en
Publisher: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Release Date : 2010-06-28
Mike Mulligan And His Steam Shovel written by Virginia Lee Burton and has been published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-28 with Juvenile Fiction categories.
A modern classic that no child should miss. Since it was first published in 1939, Mike Mulligan and His Steam Shovel has delighted generations of children. Mike and his trusty steam shovel, Mary Anne, dig deep canals for boats to travel through, cut mountain passes for trains, and hollow out cellars for city skyscrapers -- the very symbol of industrial America. But with progress come new machines, and soon the inseparable duo are out of work. Mike believes that Mary Anne can dig as much in a day as one hundred men can dig in a week, and the two have one last chance to prove it and save Mary Anne from the scrap heap. What happens next in the small town of Popperville is a testament to their friendship, and to old-fashioned hard work and ingenuity.
Het Plein En De Toren
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Author : Niall Ferguson
language : nl
Publisher: Overamstel Uitgevers
Release Date : 2017-11-15
Het Plein En De Toren written by Niall Ferguson and has been published by Overamstel Uitgevers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-15 with History categories.
In Het plein en de toren laat Niall Ferguson zien dat netwerken zo oud zijn als de geschiedenis. Het centrum van bijna alle oude steden vertoont eenzelfde structuur: een groot plein waar het volk zich verzamelde en een toren van waaruit de elite heerste. De strijd tussen deze twee groepen is door de geschiedenis heen een veldslag van netwerken geweest. Gilden, families, broederschappen, clans - wie kent wie, wie werkt samen met wie? Soms lag de macht bij de toren, soms bij het plein. Van de drukkers en priesters die de Reformatie hebben vormgegeven tot de vrijmetselaars die de Amerikaanse revolutie hebben geleid, het waren netwerken die de gevestigde orde van pausen en koningen verstoorden. Het plein en de toren is een eerbetoon aan de talloze manieren waarop de strijd tussen rivaliserende netwerken de loop van de geschiedenis heeft bepaald.
Sokoldal S G
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Author : David Epstein
language : hu
Publisher: HVG Kiadó Zrt
Release Date : 2021-12-09
Sokoldal S G written by David Epstein and has been published by HVG Kiadó Zrt this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-09 with Psychology categories.
Mit veszíthetünk, ha túl fiatalon választunk hangszert, vagy túl korán szakosodunk? Miért engedjünk teret a hibázásra építő, lassú tanulásnak? Hogyan talált gyógymódot a migrénre a könyvtártudományi kar fizikus doktor dékánja? Miért érdemes vezetőként átfogó tudással rendelkező munkatársakat választani a „robotok korában”? A tízezer órányi gyakorlás szabályától kezdve a Polgár-család zseniális sakkozókat kinevelő módszeréig korábban számos bizonyíték azt sugallta, hogy a kiválóság kulcsa a korán elkezdett és célirányosan minél többet gyakorolt tevékenység. David Epstein, a teljesítménynövelés elismert szakértője azonban a világ legkiválóbb sportolóinak, művészeinek, feltalálóinak és tudósainak életpályáját tanulmányozva megdöbbentő következtetésre jutott: gyakoribb jelenség, hogy a sokoldalúság és a kísérletezés vezet a sikerhez. Érdekfeszítő történetekben bővelkedő könyvében izgalmas kutatási eredményekkel támasztja alá, hogy komplex, kiszámíthatatlan világunkban minél szélesebb spektrumú tudással és készségekkel sokkal nagyobb eséllyel lehetünk sikeresek, mint túlspecializált társaink. A mesterséges intelligencia korában, amikor a számítógépek túlszárnyalják a legkiválóbb szakértőket is, egyre több területen az átfogó gondolkodás és a minél szélesebb rálátás lesz a fontos. Kiderül, hogy nem baj, ha későn választunk pályát, előny, ha kreatívak és rugalmasak vagyunk, és az egészen távoli összefüggéseket is felismerjük, valamint ha minél többféle tapasztalattal a hátunk mögött, nyitottan és szerteágazó érdeklődéssel fordulunk a problémák felé, hiszen a jövő a generalistáké. „Az egyik legelgondolkodtatóbb és legmegdöbbentőbb felismeréseket megfogalmazó könyv, amelyet valaha olvastam.” Maria Konnikova, A legnagyobb blöff, Az átverés művészete és a Mesterelme szerzője „Szerintem [Epstein könyve] magyarázattal szolgál a Microsoft sikerére is, mert olyanokat vettünk fel a vállalathoz, akik nemcsak a saját szakterületükön, de több más témában is széles körű tudással rendelkeztek. Minden generalistának üzenem, aki valaha érezte már úgy, hogy elnyomják a szakbarbár munkatársai – ez a könyv nekik szól.” Bill Gates, a Microsoft alapító-tulajdonosa és korábbi elnöke „Nagy öröm olyan tehetséges író társaságában időzni, amilyen David Epstein. Még nagyobb az öröm, ha ez az író ilyen megkerülhetetlen és óriási jelentőségű ismereteket oszt meg a kiválóságról, sikerről és oktatásról.” Susan Cain, a Csend és a Csendes erő szerzője