Supercritical Fluid Extraction And Chromatography


Supercritical Fluid Extraction And Chromatography
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Analysis With Supercritical Fluids Extraction And Chromatography


Analysis With Supercritical Fluids Extraction And Chromatography
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Author : Bernd Wenclawiak
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Analysis With Supercritical Fluids Extraction And Chromatography written by Bernd Wenclawiak and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


The use of supercritical fluids in analytical chemistry is still grow ing. More and more analysts are discovering the favorable advan tages for a number of applications. Especially supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) has attracted a lot of interest in recent years due to its simplicity. Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) has become better established and the development of this technique has been accelerated by the many applications with capillary col umns which have been published in the literature. At first SFC equipment was based on instruments commonly used for liquid chromatography, and the first commercial in struments were derived from this technology. However, capillary columns can be much more easily interfaced to gas chromatogra phy equipment especially to the detectors commonly used for Oc. Many stationary phases both for packed micro columns and capillary columns have been designed for SFC purposes extending this technology to LC and OC. The most common fluid applied in SFC and SFE is carbon dioxide. The advantages of supercritical CO , such as having dif 2 fusivity like a gas and solvating power depending on temperature and pressure, are also valid for other fluids and modified fluids. Both properties are valuable for sample extraction and extraction selectivity.



Supercritical Fluid Extraction


Supercritical Fluid Extraction
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Author : Mark McHugh
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Supercritical Fluid Extraction written by Mark McHugh and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.


Supercritical Fluid Extraction is a technique in which CO2 is used under extremely high pressure to separate solution (e.g., removing caffeine from coffee). Separations is basic to all process industries and supercritical fluid extraction is a specific type which is receiving a high level of attention. The book will combine basic fundamentals with industrial applications. The second edition has been expanded and updated and includes new chapters on chromatography and food processing. "...this is an excellent book which is both instructive and amusing to read. Its true value is neatly summarised in one of the closing sentences: 'We have supplied you with the guidelines and criteria which you can now apply when considering supercritical fluids for your own needs.'' - Chemistry in Britain, February 1995



Practical Supercritical Fluid Chromatography And Extraction


Practical Supercritical Fluid Chromatography And Extraction
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Author : Thomas Caudell
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-05-08

Practical Supercritical Fluid Chromatography And Extraction written by Thomas Caudell and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-08 with Science categories.


An exploration of fundamental as well as practical aspects of supercritical fluid chromatography and extraction. It addresses topics such as: packed columns in SFC; detection in SFC; supercritical fluid chromatography/mass spectroscopy; and evaporative light scattering detection in SFC.



Supercritical Fluid Extraction And Chromatography


Supercritical Fluid Extraction And Chromatography
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Author : Bonnie A. Charpentier
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Supercritical Fluid Extraction And Chromatography written by Bonnie A. Charpentier and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.




Analytical Supercritical Fluid Extraction Techniques


Analytical Supercritical Fluid Extraction Techniques
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Author : E.D. Ramsey
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Analytical Supercritical Fluid Extraction Techniques written by E.D. Ramsey and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


During the past decade supercritical fluid extration (SFE) has attracted considerable attention as a sample preparation procedure in analytical chemistry. The successful implementation of this technique can lead to improved sample throughput, more efficient recovery of analytes, cleaner extracts, economic replacement of halogenated solvents and a high level of automation, compared to conventional sample preparation procedures. This book provides an overview of basic principles of SFE as well as in-depth reviews of both on- and off-line SFE methods. The on-line coupling of SFE with both chromatographic and spectroscopics techniques has been the subject of a great deal of research effort and is dealt with in detail. Newer developments, such as off-line SFE of solid and liquid matrices, are starting to attract a great deal of interest, and the coverage of these areas will prove of particular value to the analytical chemist. The international team of authors has illustrated these topics with many `state-of-the-art' applications, and each chapter provides a comprehensive list of references. For the convenience of the reader, an appendix which contains pressure conversion scales and supercritical fluid carbon dioxide density tables appears at the end of the book. The volume's extensive coverage of both on-line and off-line extraction will be particularly useful to analytical chemists, in a wide range of environments, seeking to develop high quality, simple and robust SFE methods.



Supercritical Fluid Extraction And Its Use In Chromatographic Sample Preparation


Supercritical Fluid Extraction And Its Use In Chromatographic Sample Preparation
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Author : S.A. Westwood
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Supercritical Fluid Extraction And Its Use In Chromatographic Sample Preparation written by S.A. Westwood and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


by Professor D. E. Games, Mass Spectrometry Research Unit, University College of Swansea Sample preparation can be viewed as occupying a Cinderella role in analytical science. However, the quality of sample preparation plays a key role in high In the past decade, there has been quality analysis and deserves higher stature. considerable interest in the use of supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) as an alternative to conventional procedures for the preparation of samples for ana lysis. The driving force for this development is the need for automated, sim pler, faster, non-destructive and selective methods for extraction, preferably using non-toxic extraction media which are easily disposed of. Utilization of supercritical fluids for extraction fulfils these requirements because of their unique physical chemical properties and usually low toxicity. Selectivity can be achieved by suitable selection of pressure (density), temperature and modi fier conditions which enable solvating power to be varied. The high diffusivity of supercritical fluids provides rapid sample penetration and extraction. Use of fluids with low critical temperatures enables extraction to be conducted under mild thermal conditions ensuring that thermally labile compounds do not decompose. The technique can be used off-line, and the extracts analysed by appropriate techniques, or it can be used on-line, by coupling with a variety of chromatographic techniques. These can then, if necessary, be coupled fur ther with spectroscopic techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared, ultra violet or mass spectrometry, to provide specific identification or structural information.



Hyphenated Techniques In Supercritical Fluid Chromatography And Extraction


Hyphenated Techniques In Supercritical Fluid Chromatography And Extraction
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Author : K. Jinno
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1992-07-21

Hyphenated Techniques In Supercritical Fluid Chromatography And Extraction written by K. Jinno and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-07-21 with Science categories.


This is the first book to focus on the latest developments in hyphenated techniques using supercritical fluids. The advantages of SFC in hyphenation with various detection modes, such as FTIR, MS, MPD and ICP and others are clearly featured throughout the book. Special attention is paid to coupling of SFE with GC or SFC. In this edited volume, chapters are written by leading experts in the field. The book will be of interest to professionals in academia, as well as to those researchers working in an industrial environment, such as analytical instrumentation, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food, petrochemicals and environmental.



Supercritical Fluids In Chromatography And Extraction


Supercritical Fluids In Chromatography And Extraction
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Author : R. M. Smith
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier Science Limited
Release Date : 1997

Supercritical Fluids In Chromatography And Extraction written by R. M. Smith and has been published by Elsevier Science Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Science categories.


In the mid 1980s supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) arose with considerable fanfare as the new technique which would shortly "displace HPLC" and become the "universal separation method". After the initial hype had passed, there has still remained a significant group of applications in both chromatography and extraction for which supercritical fluids are the most suitable solvents. These form the basis of this volume, which illustrates the present state of analytical supercritical technology by a collection of review and research papers. Many publications in this field have blurred the boundaries of supercritical fluids, claiming that they filled a gap between gases and liquids and "had the properties of both". This was never true and this book seeks a more rational view of the state of application of supercritical fluids as their position in the analytical laboratory becomes clearer. These papers emphasise that future chromatographers should not be compartmentalised into "gas chromatographers" or "liquid chromatographers" but should view the field as a series of merging separation techniques. The overall emphasis is on extraction methods, usually as a sample preparation method prior to HPLC or GC analysis, but in some cases the extract is examined directly as the analytical step. This bias on extraction methods reflects the impact of supercritical fluids in the working laboratory. It is therefore an area where advances can have the maximum benefit for the user. The papers on chromatography are diverse and adventurous, covering particularly chiral chromatography and metal complex analysis, where SFC offers particular advantages over existing methods. Rather than be a separate branch of chromatography or extractions it is clear that the use of solvents above their normal conditions of temperature and pressure, up to and including the supercritical state, will continue to expand the range of analytical methods as part of an overall spectrum of solubility, polarity and volatility properties of solvents and mobile phases. This volume is an important addition to this movement and will help to redress the lack of education in the theory and practice of sample preparation which has been a great limiting factor for SFC and SFE.



Analysis With Supercritical Fluids


Analysis With Supercritical Fluids
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Author : Bernd Wenclawiak
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1992-11-03

Analysis With Supercritical Fluids written by Bernd Wenclawiak and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-11-03 with categories.


The editor has brought together in a compact and readable form the new methods of analytical chemistry using supercritical fluids. The volume provides comprehensive treatment of supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE); it discusses both theory and practice. The contributions are written by leading experts in their fields with exhaustive practical experience in SFC and SFE. Special attention is given to the description of applications and thus provides the experienced analyst with invaluable information widely scattered in the literature and helps the novice to adopt these new techniques quickly in his laboratory. An addendum includes brand new literature on SFC and SFE.



Analytical Supercritical Fluid Extraction


Analytical Supercritical Fluid Extraction
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Author : Maria D. Luque de Castro
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Analytical Supercritical Fluid Extraction written by Maria D. Luque de Castro and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.


Recent advances in analytical chemistry have turned it into a virtually unrecognizable science compared to a few decades ago, when it lagged behind other sciences and techniques. However, advances in analytical science have been far from universal: while innovations in instrumentation and data acquisition and processing systems have reached unprecedented levels thanks to parallel breakthroughs in computer science and chemo metrics, progress in preliminary operations has been much slower despite their importance to analytical results. Thus, such clear trends in analytical process development as automation and miniaturization have not reached preliminary operations to the same extent, even though this area is pro bably in the greatest need. Improvement in preliminary operations is thus an urgent goal of analytical chemistry on the verge of the twenty first century. Increased R&D endeavours and manufacture of commercially available automatic equipment for implementation of the wide variety of operations that separate the uncollected, unmeasured, untreated sample from the signal measuring step are thus crucial on account of the wide variability of such operations, which precludes development of all-purpose equipment, and the complexity of some, particularly relating to solid samples. Supercritical fluid extraction opens up interesting prospects in this context and is no doubt an effective approach to automatioI1 and mini aturization in the preliminary steps of the analytical process. The dramatic developments achieved in its short life are atypical in many respects.