Surfactants Europe
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Surfactants Europa
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Author : Gordon L Hollis
language : en
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
Release Date : 2007-10-31
Surfactants Europa written by Gordon L Hollis and has been published by Royal Society of Chemistry this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-10-31 with Science categories.
Surfactants Europa 3rd Edition provides easy access to current product information on surface active agents (surfactants) manufactured and sold in Europe. It contains valuable data on approximately 9,000 trade names from more than 80 suppliers, including chemical description and composition, general property, application and manufacturer information. The directory contains company and trade name indexes with page references, and provides a very useful listing of companies, with full contact details, including European divisions and agents. The products listed in the directory find applications in a wide variety of branches of the chemical manufacturing industry including detergent and cleaning products, agrochemicals, construction, cosmetics, food, oil, paint, paper, pharmaceuticals, plastics and textiles. The directory is edited by Dr Gordon Hollis, an established consultant in the surfactants field and author of four respected surfactants directories. Surfactants Europa 3rd Edition will be an essential reference directory for research and development personnel and laboratory staff in general. It will also be useful for technical departments and purchasing/sales departments, not only in the detergent industry but in many industries where surfactants are used.
Surfactants Europe
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Author : Gordon L. Hollis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Surfactants Europe written by Gordon L. Hollis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Surface active agents categories.
Surfactants Europa
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Author : Gordon L. Hollis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Surfactants Europa written by Gordon L. Hollis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
Surfactants Europa
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Author : Gordon L. Hollis
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Surfactants Europa written by Gordon L. Hollis and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with categories.
Nonionic Surfactants In Western Europe North America And Japan
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Author : Willinger
language : en
Publisher: Wiley
Release Date : 1999-04-09
Nonionic Surfactants In Western Europe North America And Japan written by Willinger and has been published by Wiley this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-04-09 with Science categories.
This study provides a single source to the surfactant producers, marketers and formulators of various nonionic surfactants products. Information includes: various types of nonionic surfactants; potential applications of these chemical entities; raw materials necessary and available manufacturing technologies; key market participants and corporate changes taking place; and present status and future scenario for nonionic surfactants in the advanced regions of the globe.
Surfactants From Renewable Resources
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Author : Mikael Kjellin
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2010-01-26
Surfactants From Renewable Resources written by Mikael Kjellin and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-26 with Science categories.
Most modern surfactants are readily biodegradable and exhibit low toxicity in the aquatic environment, the two criteria for green surfactants. However the majority are synthesised from petroleum, so over the past decade the detergent industry has turned its attention to developing greener routes to create these surfactants via renewable building blocks. Surfactants from Renewable Resources presents the latest research and commercial applications in the emerging field of sustainable surfactant chemistry, with emphasis on production technology, surface chemical properties, biodegradability, ecotoxicity, market trends, economic viability and life-cycle analysis. Reviewing traditional sources for renewable surfactants as well as recent advances, this text focuses on techniques with potential for large scale application. Topics covered include: Renewable hydrophobes from natural fatty acids and forest industry by-products Renewable hydrophiles from carbohydrates, amino acids and lactic acid New ways of making renewable building blocks; ethylene from renewable resources and complex mixtures from waste biomass Biosurfactants Surface active polymers This book is a valuable resource for industrial researchers in companies that produce and use surfactants, as well as academic researchers in surface and polymer chemistry, sustainable chemistry and chemical engineering.
Surfactants Applications Directory
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Author : D.R. Karsa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Surfactants Applications Directory written by D.R. Karsa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Existing surfactants directories tend to focus on product identification by tradename, producer or chemical type, enabling the user only to identify product equivalents and surfactant suppliers. Application information, where available, is usually scant or given as a footnote. This new directory approaches the identification of surfactants primarily from the applications standpoint. Hence the formulator or end-user can readily assess the products available for use in a particular industry sector and select materials giving the required surface active properties. For example, a formulator of agrochemicals for crop protection can turn to the section which refers to surfactants for use in the agrochemical industry and then easily identify a wetter/dispersant system for the production of water dispersible granules. Information is presented in an alternative format in the second part of the directory, which will help the user to identify swiftly products for a particular application by surface active properties. It is difficult, if not impossible, to identify an industry which does not directly or indirectly utilise surfactants. Therefore it has proved necessary to simplify industry classifications to encompass a variety of uses under broader sector titles. The industry classifications adopted here have been used in many previous publications and papers, and define as accurately as possible the major industries and applications serviced by the surfactant industry. The editors have been particularly pleased with the support and response of the industry in the supply of data.
Chemistry And Technology Of Surfactants
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Author : Richard J. Farn
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15
Chemistry And Technology Of Surfactants written by Richard J. Farn and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Science categories.
Surfactants are used throughout industry as components in a hugerange of formulated products or as effect chemicals in theproduction or processing of other materials. A detailedunderstanding of the basis of their activity is required by allthose who use surfactants, yet the new graduate or postgraduatechemist or chemical engineer will generally have little or noexperience of how and why surfactants work. Chemistry & Technology of Surfactants is aimed at newgraduate or postgraduate level chemists and chemical engineers atthe beginning their industrial careers and those in later life whobecome involved with surfactants for the first time. The book is astraightforward and practical survey of the chemistry ofsurfactants and their uses, providing a basic introduction tosurfactant theory, information on the various types of surfactantand some application details. This will allow readers to build ontotheir scientific education the concepts and principles on which thesuccessful use of surfactants, across a wide range of industries,is based.
Analysis And Fate Of Surfactants In The Aquatic Environment
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Author : Thomas P. Knepper
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2003-08-22
Analysis And Fate Of Surfactants In The Aquatic Environment written by Thomas P. Knepper and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.
An understanding of the fate and behaviour of organic chemicals, such as surfactants, in the environment is a prerequisite for the sustainable development of human health and ecosystems. As surfactants are being produced in huge amounts, it is important to have a detailed knowledge about their lifetime in the environment, their biodegradability in wastewater treatment plants and in natural waters, and their ecotoxicity. Parameters relevant for the assessment of long-term behaviour, such as interactions with hormonal systems need to be understood to avoid unexpected adverse effects to future generations of people and the environment. However, the identification and quantification of commercial surfactants in the environment is made more complicated and cumbersome because they comprise of tens to hundreds of homologues, oligomers and isomers of anionic, nonionic, cationic and amphoteric compounds. The EU-funded PRISTINE project (Priority surfactants and their toxic metabolites in wastewater effluents: An integrated study; ENV4-CT97-0494) provides the basis for the content of this title. It provides policy makers and industry with detailed information on analysis and concentrations of surfactants and their degradation products in the environment. In addition to a general introduction to surfactants, this book comprises a comprehensive variety of analytical techniques, including sample handling, for the analysis of surfactants in the aquatic environment. Readers will find all the necessary information for analyzing the different groups of surfactants, with special emphasis on transformation products. Quality assurance is also reported on in detail. Chapters on toxicity and risk assessment are also included and give a complete perspective on the surfactants problem in the aquatic environment. · Presents the finding of EU-funded research into fate and behaviour of organic chemicals in the environment · Comprises a comprehensive variety of analytical techniques, including sample handling, for the analysis of surfactants in the aquatic environment · Provides relevant information to all groups working in the field of surfactants
Biodegradability Of Surfactants
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Author : D.R. Karsa
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Biodegradability Of Surfactants written by D.R. Karsa and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The awareness and development of 'biodegradable' surfactants pre-dates current pressures by the environmental movement by nearly three decades, wherein a responsible industry mutually agreed to replace 'hard', non-biodegradable com ponents of household detergents by 'soft', biodegradable alternatives, without course to legislation. The only requirement at that time was for surfactants used in detergents to exhibit a 'primary biodegradability' in excess of 80%; this referring to the disap pearance or removal from solution of the intact surface active material as de tected by specified analytical techniques. This proved useful, as observed environmental impacts of surfactants, e.g. visible foam on rivers, are associated with the intact molecule. Test methods for 'primary biodegradability' were eventually enshrined in EU legislation for nonionic surfactants (Directive 821242/EEC, amended 73/404IEEC) and for anionic surfactants (Directive 8212431EEC, amended 73/405IEEC). No approved test methods and resultant legislation have been developed for cationic and amphoteric surfactants to date. The environmental classification of chemical substances, which of course includes surfactants, and associated risk assessment utilises a second criterion 'ready biodegradability'. This may be assessed by a number of methods which monitor oxygen uptake (BOD), carbon dioxide production or removal of dis solved organic carbon (DOC). Some surfactants which comply with the above Detergents Directive are borderline when it comes to 'ready biodegradability'.