Surveying Antimicrobial Resistance Approaches Issues And Challenges To Overcome
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Surveying Antimicrobial Resistance Approaches Issues And Challenges To Overcome
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Author : Gilberto Igrejas
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2017-03-29
Surveying Antimicrobial Resistance Approaches Issues And Challenges To Overcome written by Gilberto Igrejas and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-03-29 with categories.
Why Antibiotic Resistance? The use of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine may have consequences beyond their intended applications. The “One Health” concept recognizes that the health of humans is connected to the health of animals and the environment. Progress in molecular genetics is facilitating the rapid evaluation of the essentiality of these targets on a genomic scale. In 2015, a group of researchers established the International Conference on Antibiotic Resistance (IC2AR).The primary objective of this meeting is to bring together scientists involved in antibiotic resistance prevention and control. The IC2AR conducted its inaugural world congress in January 2015 at Caparica (Portugal). Antimicrobial resistance presents a significant challenge to scientists in the field of infectious diseases. The full knowledge of how antibiotics resistance is evolving and being transmitted between hosts in different ecosystems is taking on great importance. Necessary action includes research to define the scope of the problem including its various sources. This eBook comprises a series of original research and review articles dealing with the epidemiology of resistance in animal and zoonotic pathogens, mobile elements containing resistance genes, the omics of antimicrobial resistance, emerging antimicrobial resistance mechanisms, control of resistant infections, establishing antimicrobial use and resistance surveillance systems, and alternatives strategies to overcome the problem of antimicrobial resistance worldwide. Gilberto Igrejas, José Luis Capelo and Patrícia Poeta Scientific Committee of IC2AR, February 20th, 2017
Surveying Antimicrobial Resistance The New Complexity Of The Problem
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Author : Gilberto Igrejas
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2020-07-10
Surveying Antimicrobial Resistance The New Complexity Of The Problem written by Gilberto Igrejas and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-10 with categories.
In January of 2015, under the 1st International Caparica Conference in Antibiotic Resistance, a Research Topic entitled: “Surveying Antimicrobial Resistance: Approaches, Issues, and Challenges to overcome”, was published (http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/3763/surveying-antimicrobial-resistanceapproaches- issues-and-challenges-to-overcome). The problem of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), caused by excessive and inappropriate use of antibiotics, is a public health issue that concerns us all. The introduction of penicillin in the 1940s, the start of the antibiotics era, has been recognized as one of the greatest advances in therapeutic medicine. However, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), AMR infections are now an increasing worldwide public health threat and a post-antibiotic era is imminent, where common infections and minor injuries could be fatal. AMR is a typical ‘One Health’ problem, in which livestock animals and the environment constitute AMR reservoirs and transmission routes to and from the human population. Without effective antimicrobials to counter and prevent infections, other major achievements in modern medicine, such as organ transplantation, cancer chemotherapy and major surgery, risk being compromised. AMR infections in animals have negative outcomes on animal health, welfare, biosecurity and production. In 2006, the ban of growth promoting antibiotics highlighted antibiotic use in animal production as a risk factor in the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria. Bacteria can be transferred to humans via several routes; consumption of animal products, exposure through contact with animals, and the contamination of ground and surface waters by animal waste products. Therefore, it is of utmost importance that antimicrobial use in animals is reduced to a minimum, without compromising animal health and welfare. Mechanisms of bacterial antibiotic resistance are classified according to the types of antibiotic molecules or their targets in the cell. Environmental antibiotic-resistance genes are spread then acquired by clinically relevant microorganisms. Many resistance genes are conveyed into pathogen genomes via mobile genetic elements such as plasmids, transposons or integrons, increasing the propagation of potential resistant pathogens. Substantial progress has already been made in elucidating the basic regulatory networks that endow bacteria with their extraordinary capacity to adapt to a diversity of lifestyles and external stress factors. So how will we face bacteria in the future?
Antimicrobial Resistance
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014
Antimicrobial Resistance written by World Health Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with Medical categories.
Summary report published as technical document with reference number: WHO/HSE/PED/AIP/2014.2.
Probiotics Against Antimicrobial Resistance
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Author : Mohmmad Younus Wani
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2025-08-28
Probiotics Against Antimicrobial Resistance written by Mohmmad Younus Wani and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-08-28 with Science categories.
This book provides an overview of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), including its underlying causes, mechanisms, global ramifications, and the potential of probiotics as a viable approach in combating AMR. It explores the potential of probiotics to counteract resistance by competing with pathogenic bacteria, modulating the immune system, and producing antimicrobial compounds. It also examines the applications of probiotics in biofilm-related infections, respiratory health, urinary tract infections, and oral health. Additionally, the book covers important considerations such as safety, regulatory frameworks, challenges, and risks associated with probiotics in AMR. It provides insights into the development of novel approaches, including engineering probiotics for enhanced antimicrobial activity and exploring synergistic approaches by combining probiotics with traditional antibiotics. Toward the end, the book explores future directions and potential applications of probiotics, including their role in neonatal care and personalized probiotic interventions. This book is primarily intended for healthcare professionals, researchers, and individuals working in the fields of microbiology, infectious diseases, and public health. Key features 1) Discusses the mechanisms, impacts, and global concerns associated with antimicrobial resistance 2) Highlights the various methods utilized by probiotics to effectively counter resistant pathogens 3) Explores the potential of probiotics in enhancing human health and combating antimicrobial resistance 4) Presents novel approaches, such as engineering probiotics for enhanced antimicrobial activity 5) Focuses on personalized probiotics and their role in bridging the gap between antimicrobial resistance and nutritional precision 6) Examines safety considerations and regulatory frameworks for probiotics in the context of antimicrobial resistance
The Oxford Handbook Of Polling And Survey Methods
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Author : Lonna Rae Atkeson
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-07-25
The Oxford Handbook Of Polling And Survey Methods written by Lonna Rae Atkeson and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-07-25 with Political Science categories.
The methodologies used to study public opinion are now in flux. The primary polling method of the last half-century, the telephone survey, is rapidly becoming obsolete as a data collection method. At the same time, new methods of contacting potential respondents and obtaining their response are appearing, providing a variety of options for scholars and practitioners. Generally speaking, we are moving from a polling world that was largely interviewer driven over the phone and face-to-face to predominantly interviewer driven self-administered poll environments, New methods of data collection, however, must still deal with fundamental questions to polling methodology and total survey error including sampling, selection bias, non-response error, poststratification weighting, and questionnaire design features. The Oxford Handbook on Polling and Survey Methods brings together a unique mixture of academics and practitioners, from various backgrounds, academic disciplines, and experiences. In some sense, this is reflective of the interdisciplinary nature of the polling and survey industry: polls and surveys are widely used in academia, government, and the private sector. Designing, implementing, and analyzing high quality, accurate, and cost-effective polls and surveys requires a combination of skills and methodological perspectives. Despite the well-publicized issues that have cropped up in recent political polling, a great deal is known today about how to collect high quality polling and survey data even in complex and difficult environments. Divided into four main sections, the Handbook draws on the existing research and explores data collection methods. It then addresses data analysis and the methods available for combining polling data with other types of data. The next section covers analytic issues, including the new approaches to studying public opinion (ie social media, the analysis of open-ended questions using text analytic tools, and data imputation). The final section focuses on the presentation of polling results, an area where there is a great deal of innovation. A comprehensive overview of the topic, this volume highlights current polling trends provides ideas for the development of new and better approaches for measuring, modeling, and visualizing public opinion and social behavior.
Modern Digital Approaches To Care Technologies For Individuals With Disabilities
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Author : Rathi, Snehal Rahul
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2025-04-11
Modern Digital Approaches To Care Technologies For Individuals With Disabilities written by Rathi, Snehal Rahul and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-04-11 with Medical categories.
The quality of life of individuals with disabilities may be enhanced by integrating cutting-edge solutions that are smart, modern and intelligent. Through the incorporation of digital technologies, the initiative seeks to provide a comprehensive and efficient clinical care system that is customized to fit the specific requirements of people with disabilities by utilizing digital technology. By adopting a contemporary, smart, and digital strategy, this effort has the potential to revolutionize the landscape of clinical disability support. Ultimately, the influence of this effort goes beyond individual empowerment, contributing to a more compassionate and technologically advanced society that appreciates and promotes the capacities of all people. Modern Digital Approaches to Care Technologies for Individuals With Disabilities discusses a sensible, modern and intelligent perspective on leveraging smart and digital technologies for the clinical care of people with impairments. It strives to reduce obstacles and promote inclusion by streamlining clinical care procedures, enhancing communication, and providing targeted support via smart solutions. Covering topics such as drug dispensing, medical emergencies, and maternal care, this book is an excellent resource for physicians, nurses, therapists, care givers, support personnel, policymakers, rehabilitation practitioners, professionals, researchers, scholars, academicians, and more.
Antimicrobial Resistance Toolkit For Youth Engagement
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Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-10-22
Antimicrobial Resistance Toolkit For Youth Engagement written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-10-22 with Medical categories.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a pressing global concern that requires attention and creative solutions. Young people today will face the consequences of inaction and increased risks of AMR. The Quadripartite, which consists of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH), strongly believes that young people can play an important role in bringing together wider society and stakeholder groups to tackle AMR. Young people, as agents of change, can raise awareness about AMR and advocate for local and global solutions. Youth were also identified as one of four priority target audiences during two global consultations on raising awareness about AMR, organized in 2022 by the Quadripartite. In response, the Quadripartite has developed this practical toolkit for engaging youth in AMR, based on consultations with young people themselves. The aim of this practical toolkit is to equip youth-led networks and youth-serving organizations with resources to engage young people in AMR communication, education and campaigns for awareness-raising, advocacy and behaviour change. The practical toolkit consists of 11 tools, a resource pack and case studies of good practices of youth engagement in the AMR response.
Public And Population Health Perspectives For Health Systems Management
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Author : Kee Chan
language : en
Publisher: ACHE Learn
Release Date : 2025-05-16
Public And Population Health Perspectives For Health Systems Management written by Kee Chan and has been published by ACHE Learn this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-05-16 with Medical categories.
Public and Population Health is a groundbreaking resource for providing future leaders, managers, and practitioners with the tools and strategies they need to revolutionize population health outcomes. This first edition bridges theory and practice, empowering readers to address complex challenges in public and population health management effectively. The authors apply the student-centered framework to design thinking in a unique, population health focus to engage problem solvers ready to lead change and tackle our complex public health problems. Designed for graduate-level programs this definitive guide prepares students to lead in diverse and dynamic health environments and is designed in three key sections: Public-Population Health Perspective: the foundational methods, tools, and frameworks that redefine health management Management Perspective: critical leadership skills in areas such as health policy, strategic and business planning, and financial management Applied Perspective: insights into data analysis, program evaluation, and health improvement This textbook is your essential partner in transforming the future of healthcare systems and population health management.
Ntm The New Uber Bugs
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Author : Veronique Dartois
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2019-11-04
Ntm The New Uber Bugs written by Veronique Dartois and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-04 with categories.
Incidence of pulmonary disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM), such as Mycobacterium abscessus and M. avium, is increasing at an alarming rate, surpassing tuberculosis (TB) in many countries. Treatment durations are extremely long. With low sputum conversion rates, the outcomes are often disappointing. Thus, NTM disease resembles extremely drug resistant TB. There is an urgent need for increased research on this dreadful disease. For this book we brought together experts from a wide range of disciplines addressing current status, gaps and needs, and new developments in several NTM-relevant research areas. We start with the discussion of NTM disease presentations and clinical research. This is followed by contributions on epidemiology, antibiotic resistance mechanisms, drug discovery and development, bacteriology and targets, and new diagnostic tools. We would like to thank the 130 authors for sharing their work and insights. We hope that this collection of articles will stimulate discussions and research activities on the challenging lung disease caused by the diverse group of pathogens called NTM.
How To Overcome The Antibiotic Crisis
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Author : Marc Stadler
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-12-21
How To Overcome The Antibiotic Crisis written by Marc Stadler and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-21 with Medical categories.
This volume focuses on antibiotics research, a field of topical significance for human health due to the worrying increase of nosocomial infections caused by multi-resistant bacteria. It covers several basic aspects, such as the evolution of antibiotic resistance and the influence of antibiotics on the gut microbiota, and addresses the search for novel pathogenicity blockers as well as historical aspects of antibiotics. Further topics include applied aspects, such as drug discovery based on biodiversity and genome mining, optimization of lead structures by medicinal chemistry, total synthesis and drug delivery technologies. Moreover, the development of vaccines as a valid alternative therapeutic approach is outlined, while the importance of epidemiological studies on important bacterial pathogens, the problems arising from the excessive use of antibiotics in animal breeding, and the development of innovative technologies for diagnosing the “bad bugs” are discussed in detail. Accordingly, the book will appeal to researchers and clinicians alike.