Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default


Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default
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Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default


Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default
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Author : Mr.Patrick E. Kehoe
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1990-03-01

Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default written by Mr.Patrick E. Kehoe and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper presents a model of optimal taxation in which both private agents and the government can default on their debt. We first consider Ramsey equilibria in which the government can precommit to its policies but in which private agents can default. We then consider sustainable equilibria in which both government and private agent decision rules are required to be sequentially rational. We show that when there is sufficiently little discounting and government consumption fluctuates enough, the Ramsey allocations and policies (in which the government never defaults) can be supported by a sustainable equilibrium.



Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default


Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default
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Author : V. V. Chari
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default written by V. V. Chari and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Debt categories.




Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default


Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default
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Author : Patrick J. Kehoe
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Sustainable Plans And Mutual Default written by Patrick J. Kehoe and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Debts, Public categories.




Political Economics


Political Economics
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Author : Torsten Persson
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2002-01-25

Political Economics written by Torsten Persson and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-25 with Business & Economics categories.


What determines the size and form of redistributive programs, the extent and type of public goods provision, the burden of taxation across alternative tax bases, the size of government deficits, and the stance of monetary policy during the course of business and electoral cycles? A large and rapidly growing literature in political economics attempts to answer these questions. But so far there is little consensus on the answers and disagreement on the appropriate mode of analysis. Combining the best of three separate traditions—the theory of macroeconomic policy, public choice, and rational choice in political science—Torsten Persson and Guido Tabellini suggest a unified approach to the field. As in modern macroeconomics, individual citizens behave rationally, their preferences over economic outcomes inducing preferences over policy. As in public choice, the delegation of policy decisions to elected representatives may give rise to agency problems between voters and politicians. And, as in rational choice, political institutions shape the procedures for setting policy and electing politicians. The authors outline a common method of analysis, establish several new results, and identify the main outstanding problems.



The Economics Of Sovereign Debt And Default


The Economics Of Sovereign Debt And Default
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Author : Mark Aguiar
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2023-09-26

The Economics Of Sovereign Debt And Default written by Mark Aguiar and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-26 with Business & Economics categories.


An integrated approach to the economics of sovereign default Fiscal crises and sovereign default repeatedly threaten the stability and growth of economies around the world. Mark Aguiar and Manuel Amador provide a unified and tractable theoretical framework that elucidates the key economics behind sovereign debt markets, shedding light on the frictions and inefficiencies that prevent the smooth functioning of these markets, and proposing sensible approaches to sovereign debt management. The Economics of Sovereign Debt and Default looks at the core friction unique to sovereign debt—the lack of strong legal enforcement—and goes on to examine additional frictions such as deadweight costs of default, vulnerability to runs, the incentive to “dilute” existing creditors, and sovereign debt’s distortion of investment and growth. The book uses the tractable framework to isolate how each additional friction affects the equilibrium outcome, and illustrates its counterpart using state-of-the-art computational modeling. The novel approach presented here contrasts the outcome of a constrained efficient allocation—one chosen to maximize the joint surplus of creditors and government—with the competitive equilibrium outcome. This allows for a clear analysis of the extent to which equilibrium prices efficiently guide the government’s debt and default decisions, and of what drives divergences with the efficient outcome. Providing an integrated approach to sovereign debt and default, this incisive and authoritative book is an ideal resource for researchers and graduate students interested in this important topic.



Signaling Fiscal Regime Sustainability


Signaling Fiscal Regime Sustainability
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Author : Mr.Alessandro Prati
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-07-01

Signaling Fiscal Regime Sustainability written by Mr.Alessandro Prati and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.


This paper proposes a signaling model that offers a new perspective on why governments deviate from optimal tax smoothing and delay debt stabilization. In our model, dependable—but not fully credible—governments have an incentive to tighten the fiscal regime when the signaling effect on credit ratings is larger (that is, when a sufficiently large stock of debt has been accumulated). At this point, they may deviate from tax smoothing not to be mimicked by weak governments. The model predicts that primary balances and debt stocks are complementary inputs in the credit rating function as tests on Italian, Irish, Belgian, and Danish data show.



Repeated Games And Reputations


Repeated Games And Reputations
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Author : George J. Mailath
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2006-09-28

Repeated Games And Reputations written by George J. Mailath and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-28 with Business & Economics categories.


Provides a complete treatment of the theory of repeated games and reputations, beginning with the elementary concepts required to work with repeated games and continuing to research frontier. This book is for those doing basic research in the theory of repeated games and reputations as well as those using these tools in more applied research.



Recursive Macroeconomic Theory Fourth Edition


Recursive Macroeconomic Theory Fourth Edition
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Author : Lars Ljungqvist
language : en
Publisher: MIT Press
Release Date : 2018-09-11

Recursive Macroeconomic Theory Fourth Edition written by Lars Ljungqvist and has been published by MIT Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-11 with Business & Economics categories.


The substantially revised fourth edition of a widely used text, offering both an introduction to recursive methods and advanced material, mixing tools and sample applications. Recursive methods provide powerful ways to pose and solve problems in dynamic macroeconomics. Recursive Macroeconomic Theory offers both an introduction to recursive methods and more advanced material. Only practice in solving diverse problems fully conveys the advantages of the recursive approach, so the book provides many applications. This fourth edition features two new chapters and substantial revisions to other chapters that demonstrate the power of recursive methods. One new chapter applies the recursive approach to Ramsey taxation and sharply characterizes the time inconsistency of optimal policies. These insights are used in other chapters to simplify recursive formulations of Ramsey plans and credible government policies. The second new chapter explores the mechanics of matching models and identifies a common channel through which productivity shocks are magnified across a variety of matching models. Other chapters have been extended and refined. For example, there is new material on heterogeneous beliefs in both complete and incomplete markets models; and there is a deeper account of forces that shape aggregate labor supply elasticities in lifecycle models. The book is suitable for first- and second-year graduate courses in macroeconomics. Most chapters conclude with exercises; many exercises and examples use Matlab or Python computer programming languages.



Fiscal Institutions And Fiscal Performance


Fiscal Institutions And Fiscal Performance
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Author : James M. Poterba
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2008-04-15

Fiscal Institutions And Fiscal Performance written by James M. Poterba and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Political Science categories.


The unprecedented rise and persistence of large-scale budget deficits in many developed and developing nations during the past three decades has caused great concern. The widespread presence of such deficits has proved difficult to explain. Their emergence in otherwise diverse nations defies particularistic explanations aimed at internal economic developments within a specific country. Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance shifts emphasis away from narrow economic factors to more broadly defined political and institutional factors that affect government policy and national debt. This collection brings together new theoretical models, empirical evidence, and a series of in-depth case studies to analyze the effect of political institutions, fiscal regulations, and policy decisions on accumulating deficits. It provides a fascinating overview of the political and economic issues involved and highlights the role of budgetary institutions in the formation of budget deficits.



Rational Expectations And Inflation


Rational Expectations And Inflation
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Author : Thomas J. Sargent
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2013-05-05

Rational Expectations And Inflation written by Thomas J. Sargent and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-05 with Business & Economics categories.


A fully expanded edition of the Nobel Prize–winning economist's classic book This collection of essays uses the lens of rational expectations theory to examine how governments anticipate and plan for inflation, and provides insight into the pioneering research for which Thomas Sargent was awarded the 2011 Nobel Prize in economics. Rational expectations theory is based on the simple premise that people will use all the information available to them in making economic decisions, yet applying the theory to macroeconomics and econometrics is technically demanding. Here, Sargent engages with practical problems in economics in a less formal, noneconometric way, demonstrating how rational expectations can satisfactorily interpret a range of historical and contemporary events. He focuses on periods of actual or threatened depreciation in the value of a nation's currency. Drawing on historical attempts to counter inflation, from the French Revolution and the aftermath of World War I to the economic policies of Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan, Sargent finds that there is no purely monetary cure for inflation; rather, monetary and fiscal policies must be coordinated. This fully expanded edition of Rational Expectations and Inflation includes Sargent's 2011 Nobel lecture, "United States Then, Europe Now." It also features new articles on the macroeconomics of the French Revolution and government budget deficits.