Taxes And Exports
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The Role Of Export Taxes In The Field Of Primary Commodities
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Author : Roberta Piermartini
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Role Of Export Taxes In The Field Of Primary Commodities written by Roberta Piermartini and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Commercial products categories.
Revenue Increasing And Welfare Enhancing Reform Of Taxes Of Exports
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Author : M. Shahe Emran
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Revenue Increasing And Welfare Enhancing Reform Of Taxes Of Exports written by M. Shahe Emran and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
The loss of revenue from a reduction in export taxes has been a concern for trade policy reform in many developing countries. We discuss a strategy for selective reform of taxes on exports that enhances welfare and increases revenue. The strategy involves a reduction in the export tax on a given commodity with an offsetting increase in production tax to keep the producer price unchanged. This strategy is especially promising for exportables with a net subsidy on domestic consumption due to high export taxes and low consumption taxes.
The Whys And Why Nots Of Export Taxation
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Author : Shantayanan Devarajan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
The Whys And Why Nots Of Export Taxation written by Shantayanan Devarajan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Export duties categories.
A Global Assessment Of The Economic Effects Of Export Taxes
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Author : David Labordew
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2013-02-01
A Global Assessment Of The Economic Effects Of Export Taxes written by David Labordew and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-02-01 with Social Science categories.
This study has been undertaken to understand and evaluate the potential negative consequences of export taxes which are implemented by many countries today and which are not disciplined by any international agreement. This paper uses a new detailed global dataset on export taxes at the HS6 (Harmonized System 6 level) level and the MIRAGE (Modeling International Relationships in Applied General Equilibrium) global computable general equilibrium model to assess the impact of export taxes on the world economy. We find that limitations on export taxes would have worldwide effects: the average export tax on global merchandise trade was 0.48 percent in 2007, with the bulk of these taxes imposed on energy products. The removal of these taxes would increase global welfare by 0.23 percent, which is a larger figure than the expected gains from the World Trade Organizations Doha Development Round. Both developed and emerging economies, such as China and India, would gain from such policies, even if they currently impose export taxes. Medium and small food-importing countries without market power (such as the least-developed countries) would also benefit from the elimination of export restrictions, especially during food crisis situations. Both the energy sector and the export taxes implemented by Commonwealth of Independent States countries appear to play a critical role in the overall economic impact of such a policy change. However, the fact that some countries, such as Argentina, would experience income losses due to such a policy change is a major challenge to overall positive reform in this area.
Report Of The Action Committee On Taxation
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Author : National Export Expansion Council (U.S.). Action Committee on Taxation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1966
Report Of The Action Committee On Taxation written by National Export Expansion Council (U.S.). Action Committee on Taxation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1966 with Taxation categories.
Report On Tax Adjustments Applied To Exports And Imports In Oecd Member Countries
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1968
Report On Tax Adjustments Applied To Exports And Imports In Oecd Member Countries written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1968 with Commerce categories.
Export Tax And Pricing Power
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Author : Mr.Alexei Kireyev
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2010-11-01
Export Tax And Pricing Power written by Mr.Alexei Kireyev and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The paper models export taxation of a primary commodity in a large country under two hypotheses about the structure of its export market. The first is perfect competition among exporters, where there is an indefinite number of buyers of the local product and at least a partial pass-through of international prices to local producers. The second is an oligopsony, a market structure in some low-income countries where numerous scattered local producers face a few powerful exporters that can influence domestic prices. For both hypotheses, export taxation can be justified on efficiency grounds only for the country that adopts the tax. Designed correctly, a low export tax may be welfare-enhancing for that country but will always be welfare-reducing for its trading partners. The models of export taxation for both hypotheses are calibrated for the illustrative case of cocoa exports from Côte d’Ivoire.
Alternative Policies To Agricultural Export Taxes That Are Less Market Distorting
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Author : United States Department of Agriculture
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2015-07-07
Alternative Policies To Agricultural Export Taxes That Are Less Market Distorting written by United States Department of Agriculture and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-07 with categories.
In response to the surges in world agricultural and food prices that have occurred since 2006, many countries imposed controls on their agricultural exports, using taxes, quotas, and complete export bans. Further, during the past few decades, many countries have maintained longstanding export taxes not only on agricultural goods, but also on forestry and fishery products, minerals, metals, and precious stones. This study examines the market effects of a conventional export tax, as well as three alternative policies that are less market distorting, and thereby less welfare diminishing: a subsidy to consumption, a tax on production, and a modification of a conventional export tax that allows additional exports after producers meet a sales requirement for their output. All three alternatives result in more exports of affected goods than the unmodified tax does. The increased exports will thereby benefit foreign consumers, and if the country is a large exporter of an affected good on the world market, the benefit is larger, because the additional exports will lower the good's world purchase price. Increased global sales and lower prices will improve world food security and benefit the consuming poor of the world, especially if the affected product is a staple food such as wheat or rice. Policies that pursue such goals are consistent with U.S. efforts to improve world food security. However, the alternative policies are "second best" options because they are less effective at increasing both domestic and world economic welfare than the first best policy of abolishing the export tax and allowing free export.
Differential Export Taxes Along The Oilseeds Value Chain
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Author : Antoine Bouët
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
Differential Export Taxes Along The Oilseeds Value Chain written by Antoine Bouët and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
This research has been undertaken to understand the rationale for the implementation of decreasing export taxes along the value chain in middle-income countries, in particular in the oilseeds value chain. This paper studies the implementation of Differential Export Tax (DET) rates along value chains, in particular in the oilseeds chain (seeds/vegetable oils/biodiesel); this trade policy consists of relatively high export taxes on raw commodities and relatively low taxes on processed goods. This policy may generate public revenues and benefit final consumption by lowering domestic prices of vegetable oils and biodiesel and also promotes production at more processed stages of transformation, particularly in response to tariff escalation by importing partners. The authors first study the theoretical justification of this trade policy with a simple international trade model. It shows how implementing a tax on exports of raw agricultural commodity in a country exporting seeds and vegetable oils augments the sum of profits and final consumers' surplus in the processing sector, of farmers' surplus, and of public revenues. Then the authors develop a world partial equilibrium model of the oilseed value chain that illustrates these theoretical conclusions. They simulate (1) the elimination of DETs in Argentina, Indonesia, and Ukraine; (2) the elimination of import tariffs applied by the European Union (EU) and the United States on the same goods; and (3) the elimination of DETs in Argentina, Indonesia, and Ukraine and of import tariffs applied by the EU and the United States. According to the authors' estimates, both consumers and producers throughout the world benefit from the removal of export taxes in these value chains: US$931 million and US$2.2 billion, respectively. The third scenario leads to a significant expansion of world production of all activities along the value chain, including the production of biodiesel for which world output would expand by 1 percent.
Tax Incentives For Exports
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Taxation and Debt Management Generally
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Tax Incentives For Exports written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on Taxation and Debt Management Generally and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Export marketing categories.