Technological Capabilities In Developing Countries
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The Innovation Paradox
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Author : Xavier Cirera
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2017-10-02
The Innovation Paradox written by Xavier Cirera and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Since Schumpeter, economists have argued that vast productivity gains can be achieved by investing in innovation and technological catch-up. Yet, as this volume documents, developing country firms and governments invest little to realize this potential, which dwarfs international aid flows.Using new data and original analytics, the authors uncover the key to this innovation paradox in the lack of complementary physical and human capital factors, particularly firm managerial capabilities, that are needed to reap the returns to innovation investments. Hence, countries need to rebalance policy away from R and D-centered initiatives – which are likely to fail in the absence of sophisticated private sector partners – toward building firm capabilities, and embrace an expanded concept of the National Innovation System that incorporates a broader range of market and systemic failures. The authors offer guidance on how to navigate the resulting innovation policy dilemma: as the need to redress these additional failures increases with distance from the frontier, government capabilities to formulate and implement the policy mix become weaker. This book is the first volume of the World Bank Productivity Project, which seeks to bring frontier thinking on the measurement and determinants of productivity to global policy makers.
Technological Capabilities In Developing Countries
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Author : Ruby Gonsen
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-02-17
Technological Capabilities In Developing Countries written by Ruby Gonsen and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-17 with Business & Economics categories.
This book combines the concept of technological capabilities from the development literature with an explanation of the specifics of these capabilities in industrial areas affected by new biotechnology. This provides a framework of analysis for the modern bioprocessing industry in Mexico. The necessity to go beyond mastery of imported technologies for these industries is discussed. More generally, the absence of core-scientific capabilities at the firm-level and other country-specific factors deter the potential for developing countries to catch-up in biotechnology.
Learning By Doing
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Author : Aaron Segal
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2023-06-13
Learning By Doing written by Aaron Segal and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-06-13 with categories.
This unique survey will interest a large audience, from technology policymakers to business people. It will serve as a reference guide to the current state of science and technology policies in every region of the world and as a framework for analyzing and understanding how science and technology capabilities are being developed.
Technological Capabilities In Developing Countries
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Author : Ruby Gonsen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Technological Capabilities In Developing Countries written by Ruby Gonsen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Acquisition Of Technological Capability In Small Firms In Developing Countries
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Author : H. Romijn
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1998-11-18
Acquisition Of Technological Capability In Small Firms In Developing Countries written by H. Romijn and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-11-18 with Business & Economics categories.
An authoritative examination of how small firms in developing countries acquire technological capability - the knowledge and skills required to operate technology effectively and to adapt it to local conditions. It fills a gap in the established literature on technological capability, which has neglected the small-scale sector in spite of the important role it plays in employment generation. The author develops a methodology for a quantitative assessment of the learning process, using case material from the small-scale capital goods sector in Pakistan's Punjab Province.
Technological Capability In The Third World
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Author : K. King
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1984-07-12
Technological Capability In The Third World written by K. King and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984-07-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Exploiting Linkages For Building Technological Capabilities
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Author : Mai Fujita
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2014-01-10
Exploiting Linkages For Building Technological Capabilities written by Mai Fujita and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-10 with Business & Economics categories.
One of the key ingredients of success in building internationally competitive industries lies in amassing a sizeable pool of competent suppliers of parts, components and accessories. This monograph examines how in developing countries suppliers of mechanical components at the low end of the technological trajectory build up key capabilities over time. The focus is on Vietnam’s motorcycle industry, which was rapidly transformed from a small, highly protected market to the world’s fourth largest motorcycle producer. This rare success resulted from intense competition between leading Japanese motorcycle manufacturers and local Vietnamese assemblers of imported Chinese components both attempting to gain supremacy in the emerging market. In particular, the book analyzes how local Vietnamese suppliers of motorcycle components exploited participation in contrasting types of value chains developed by the two groups of leading manufacturing firms, referred to here as Japanese and/or Vietnamese–Chinese chains, for accumulating strategic know-how. On the basis of historical evidence and recent empirical data collected through repeated rounds of in-depth fieldwork the analysis finds first, those suppliers’ learning trajectories evolved over time resulting in a divergence in learning performance extending across suppliers in later phases of industrial development. In the later stage, high-performing suppliers amassed basic innovative expertise, constituting the bedrock of this fast-growing industry. Second, the analysis finds that the diverging performance can be explained by the combination of roles played by lead firms in inducing and facilitating supplier learning and those of suppliers in mobilizing their own sources of knowledge. These conclusions not only provide dynamic, insightful accounts of supplier learning in developing country contexts but also make key theoretical and methodological contributions to the research on value chain participation and supplier learning.
Industry Competitiveness And Technological Capabilities In Chile
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Author : Carlo Pietrobelli
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1998-06-12
Industry Competitiveness And Technological Capabilities In Chile written by Carlo Pietrobelli and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-12 with Business & Economics categories.
Chile's export diversification and industrial development since 1974 represents a laboratory case of market liberalization based on neoclassical principles. Advocated by the World Bank as the chief development strategy for most developing countries, Chile implemented what the World Bank is recommending as the lesson of East Asia. The book examines whether the continuous implementation of these policies since 1974 turned Chile into a Tiger. This book investigates these issues in detail with original evidence and analyses at the macro, industrial and microeconomic levels.
Strengthening Technological Capabilities
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Author : International Labour Office
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Release Date : 1992
Strengthening Technological Capabilities written by International Labour Office and has been published by International Labour Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Social Science categories.
This book offers a review of ILO activities on technology reveals the challenges of endogenous capacity building in developing countries. The book covers a range of areas including technology policy assessment, evaluation of the impact of new technologies on employment, working conditions and working environment.
Technological Capability And Learning In Firms
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Author : Tran Ngoc Ca
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-23
Technological Capability And Learning In Firms written by Tran Ngoc Ca and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-23 with Business & Economics categories.
First published in 1999, this volume examines technology in developing countries with a focus on Vietnam. One of the world’s poorest countries, Vietnam has begun rehabilitation following the Vietnam War. Tran Ngoc Ca had four aims for this study. First, exploration of the development of TC in Vietnamese industrial companies and looks at how the learning process is related to the accumulation of TC. Second to detail links between macro environment factors and micro internal actions of firms and their impact on TC. Third, addressing specific issues in comparison with other developing countries and transitional economies. Fourth and finally, to provide a background for the implementation of policy concerned with enhancing TC acquisition.