Technology And Readout For Scaling Up Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors
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Technology And Readout For Scaling Up Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors
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Author : Knehr, Emanuel Marius
language : en
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Release Date : 2023-03-02
Technology And Readout For Scaling Up Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors written by Knehr, Emanuel Marius and has been published by KIT Scientific Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-02 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This work presents three advances to scale SNSPDs from few-pixel devices to large detector arrays: atomic layer deposition for the fabrication of uniform superconducting niobium nitride films of few-nanometer thickness, a frequency-multiplexing scheme to operate multiple detectors with a reduced number of lines, and the integration of SNSPDs with free-form polymer structures to achieve efficient optical coupling onto the active area of the detectors.
Hybrid Photonic Assemblies Based On 3d Printed Coupling Structures
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Author : Xu, Yilin
language : en
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Release Date : 2023-04-24
Hybrid Photonic Assemblies Based On 3d Printed Coupling Structures written by Xu, Yilin and has been published by KIT Scientific Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-04-24 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Untersuchung Von Wechselstromverlusten Verschiedener Hochtemperatursupraleitender Mehrleiterkonzepte F R Dreiphasige Hochstromanwendungen
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Author : Räch, Carsten
language : de
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
Release Date : 2025-01-07
Untersuchung Von Wechselstromverlusten Verschiedener Hochtemperatursupraleitender Mehrleiterkonzepte F R Dreiphasige Hochstromanwendungen written by Räch, Carsten and has been published by KIT Scientific Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-07 with categories.
Angesichts der Energiewende in Deutschland, stehen Netzbetreiber vor der Herausforderung eine zuverlässige Energieübertragung bereitzustellen. Der Einsatz supraleitender Kabel stellt hierbei eine Alternative für konventionelle Mittel- und Hochspannungstechnik dar. Daher werden in dieser Arbeit unterschiedliche hochtemperatursupraleitende Mehrleiterkonzepte für ein dreiphasiges Mittelspannungskabel untersucht. Ziel ist ein kompaktes Kabeldesign bei geringen elektrischen Verlusten. - Given the energy transistion in Germany, network operators face the challenge of providing reliable energy transmission. The use of superconducting cables represents an alternative for conventional medium- and high-voltage technology. Therefore, this work investigates various high-temperature superconducting multi-conductor concepts for a three-phase medium-voltage cable, aiming to achieve a compact cable design with low electrical losses.
Quantum Nano Photonics
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Author : Baldassare Di Bartolo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-09-19
Quantum Nano Photonics written by Baldassare Di Bartolo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-09-19 with Science categories.
This book brings together more closely researchers working in the two fields of quantum optics and nano-optics and provides a general overview of the main topics of interest in applied and fundamental research. The contributions cover, for example, single-photon emitters and emitters of entangled photon pairs based on epitaxially grown semiconductor quantum dots, nitrogen vacancy centers in diamond as single-photon emitters, coupled quantum bits based on trapped ions, integrated waveguide superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors, quantum nano-plasmonics, nanosensing, quantum aspects of biophotonics and quantum metamaterials. The articles span the bridge from pedagogical introductions on the fundamental principles to the current state-of-the-art, and are authored by pioneers and leaders in the field. Numerical simulations are presented as a powerful tool to gain insight into the physical behavior of nanophotonic systems and provide a critical complement to experimental investigations and design of devices.
Handbook Of Superconductivity
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Author : David A. Cardwell
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2022-07-05
Handbook Of Superconductivity written by David A. Cardwell and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-05 with Science categories.
This is the last of three volumes of the extensively revised and updated second edition of the Handbook of Superconductivity. The past twenty years have seen rapid progress in superconducting materials, which exhibit one of the most remarkable physical states of matter ever to be discovered. Superconductivity brings quantum mechanics to the scale of the everyday world. Viable applications of superconductors rely fundamentally on an understanding of these intriguing phenomena and the availability of a range of materials with bespoke properties to meet practical needs. While the first volume covers fundamentals and various classes of materials, the second addresses processing of these into various shapes and configurations needed for applications, and ends with chapters on refrigeration methods necessary to attain the superconducting state and the desired performance. This third volume starts with a wide range of methods permitting one to characterize both the materials and various end products of processing. Subsequently, diverse classes of both large scale and electronic applications are described. Volume 3 ends with a glossary relevant to all three volumes. Key Features: Covers the depth and breadth of the field Includes contributions from leading academics and industry professionals across the world Provides hands-on familiarity with the characterization methods and offers descriptions of representative examples of practical applications A comprehensive reference, the handbook is suitable for both graduate students and practitioners in experimental physics, materials science, and multiple engineering disciplines, including electronic and electrical, chemical, mechanical, metallurgy and others.
Superconducting Devices In Quantum Optics
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Author : Robert Hadfield
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-02-29
Superconducting Devices In Quantum Optics written by Robert Hadfield and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-02-29 with Computers categories.
This book presents the basics and applications of superconducting devices in quantum optics. Over the past decade, superconducting devices have risen to prominence in the arena of quantum optics and quantum information processing. Superconducting detectors provide unparalleled performance for the detection of infrared photons in quantum cryptography, enable fundamental advances in quantum optics, and provide a direct route to on-chip optical quantum information processing. Superconducting circuits based on Josephson junctions provide a blueprint for scalable quantum information processing as well as opening up a new regime for quantum optics at microwave wavelengths. The new field of quantum acoustics allows the state of a superconducting qubit to be transmitted as a phonon excitation. This volume, edited by two leading researchers, provides a timely compilation of contributions from top groups worldwide across this dynamic field, anticipating future advances in this domain.
Single Photon Imaging
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Author : Peter Seitz
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-08-03
Single Photon Imaging written by Peter Seitz and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The acquisition and interpretation of images is a central capability in almost all scientific and technological domains. In particular, the acquisition of electromagnetic radiation, in the form of visible light, UV, infrared, X-ray, etc. is of enormous practical importance. The ultimate sensitivity in electronic imaging is the detection of individual photons. With this book, the first comprehensive review of all aspects of single-photon electronic imaging has been created. Topics include theoretical basics, semiconductor fabrication, single-photon detection principles, imager design and applications of different spectral domains. Today, the solid-state fabrication capabilities for several types of image sensors has advanced to a point, where uncoooled single-photon electronic imaging will soon become a consumer product. This book is giving a specialist ́s view from different domains to the forthcoming “single-photon imaging” revolution. The various aspects of single-photon imaging are treated by internationally renowned, leading scientists and technologists who have all pioneered their respective fields.
Time Correlated Single Photon Counting
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Author : Desmond O'Connor
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2012-12-02
Time Correlated Single Photon Counting written by Desmond O'Connor and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-02 with Science categories.
Time-correlated Single Photon Counting has been written in the hope that by relating the authors' experiences with a variety of different single photon counting systems, they may provide a useful service to users and potential users of this formidably sensitive technique. Of all the techniques available to obtain information on the rates of depopulation of excited electronic singlet states of molecular species, monitoring of fluorescence provides, in principle, the simplest and most direct measure of concentration. This volume comprises eight chapters, with the first focusing on the time dependence and applications of fluorescence. Succeeding chapters go on to discuss basic principles of the single photon counting lifetime measurement; light sources; photomultipliers; electronics; data analysis; nanosecond time-resolved emission spectroscopy; time dependence of fluorescence anisotropy. This book will be of interest to practitioners in the field of chemistry.
Particle Detectors
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Author : Hermann Kolanoski
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020
Particle Detectors written by Hermann Kolanoski and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Science categories.
Introduction -- Overview, history and concepts -- Interactions of particles with matter -- Movement of charge carriers in electric and magnetic fields -- Signal formation by moving charges -- Non-electronic detectors -- Gas-filled detectors -- Semiconductor detectors -- Track reconstruction and momentum measurement -- Photodetectors -- Cherenkov detectors -- Transition radiation detectors -- Scintillation detectors -- Particle identification -- Calorimeters -- Detectors for cosmic particles, neutrinos and exotic matter -- Signal processing, readout and noise -- Trigger and data acquisition systems -- Appendix A Dosimetry and radioactive sources -- Appendix B Weighting potential of segmented electrodes -- Appendix C Diffusion effects in drift chambers -- Appendix D Ionisation statistics in drift chambers -- Appendix E Position resolution of structured electrodes -- Appendix F Fitting of track models -- Appendix G LPM effect -- Appendix H Laplace transform -- Appendix I Physical noise sources -- Bibliography -- Abbreviations -- Index.
Perovskite Photovoltaics
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Author : Aparna Thankappan
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2018-06-29
Perovskite Photovoltaics written by Aparna Thankappan and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-29 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Perovskite Photovoltaics: Basic to Advanced Concepts and Implementation examines the emergence of perovskite photovoltaics, associated challenges and opportunities, and how to achieve broader development. Consolidating developments in perovskite photovoltaics, including recent progress solar cells, this text also highlights advances and the research necessary for sustaining energy. Addressing different photovoltaics fields with tailored content for what makes perovskite solar cells suitable, and including commercialization examples of large-scale perovskite solar technology. The book also contains a detailed analysis of the implementation and economic viability of perovskite solar cells, highlighting what photovoltaic devices need to be generated by low cost, non-toxic, earth abundant materials using environmentally scalable processes. This book is a valuable resource engineers, scientists and researchers, and all those who wish to broaden their knowledge on flexible perovskite solar cells. - Includes contributions by leading solar cell academics, industrialists, researchers and institutions across the globe - Addresses different photovoltaics fields with tailored content for what makes perovskite solar cells different - Provides commercialization examples of large-scale perovskite solar technology, giving users detailed analysis on the implementation, technical challenges and economic viability of perovskite solar cells