Television Closed Captioning
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Closed Captioning
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Author : Gregory J. Downey
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2008-02-25
Closed Captioning written by Gregory J. Downey and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-25 with History categories.
This engaging study traces the development of closed captioning—a field that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s from decades-long developments in cinematic subtitling, courtroom stenography, and education for the deaf. Gregory J. Downey discusses how digital computers, coupled with human mental and physical skills, made live television captioning possible. Downey's survey includess the hidden information workers who mediate between live audiovisual action and the production of visual track and written records. His work examines communication technology, human geography, and the place of labor in a technologically complex and spatially fragmented world. Illustrating the ways in which technological development grows out of government regulation, education innovation, professional profit-seeking, and social activism, this interdisciplinary study combines insights from several fields, among them the history of technology, human geography, mass communication, and information studies.
Developing Technologies For Television Captioning
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Developing Technologies For Television Captioning written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Closed captioning categories.
Television Closed Captioning
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Television Closed Captioning written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Closed caption television categories.
Reading Sounds
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Author : Sean Zdenek
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2015-12-23
Reading Sounds written by Sean Zdenek and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-23 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
The work of writing closed captions for television and DVD is not simply transcribing dialogue, as one might assume at first, but consists largely of making rhetorical choices. For Sean Zdenek, when captioners describe a sound they are interpreting and creating contexts, they are assigning significance, they are creating meaning that doesn t necessarily exist in the soundtrack or the script. And in nine chapters he analyzes the numerous complex rhetorical choices captioners make, from abbreviating dialogue so it will fit on the screen and keep pace with the editing, to whether and how to describe background sounds, accents, or slurred speech, to nonlinguistic forms of sound communication such as sighing, screaming, or laughing, to describing music, captioned silences (as when a continuous noise suddenly stops), and sarcasm, surprise, and other forms of meaning associated with vocal tone. Throughout, he also looks at closed captioning style manuals and draws on interviews with professional captioners and hearing-impaired viewers. Threading through all this is the novel argument that closed captions can be viewed as texts worthy of rhetorical analysis and that this analysis can lead the entertainment industry to better standards and practices for closed captioning, thereby better serve the needs of hearing-impaired viewers. The author also looks ahead to the work yet to be done in bringing better captioning practices to videos on the Internet, where captioning can take on additional functions such as enhancing searchability. While scholarly work has been done on captioning from a legal perspective, from a historical perspective, and from a technical perspective, no one has ever done what Zdenek does here, and the original analytical models he offers are richly interdisciplinary, drawing on work from the fields of technical communication, rhetoric, media studies, and disability studies."
Captioning For Children
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Author : Nathalie Mälzer
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022
Captioning For Children written by Nathalie Mälzer and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.
The Closed Captioning Handbook
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Author : Gary D. Robson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
The Closed Captioning Handbook written by Gary D. Robson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Motion pictures categories.
Tv Decoder Circuitry Act Of 1989
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Communications
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Tv Decoder Circuitry Act Of 1989 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Communications and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Closed caption television categories.
Closed Captioning Handbook
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Author : Gary D. Robson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-01-29
Closed Captioning Handbook written by Gary D. Robson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-29 with Closed captioning categories.
First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Using Captioned Tv For Teaching Reading
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Author : Milton E. Goldman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Using Captioned Tv For Teaching Reading written by Milton E. Goldman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Captioned media in reading categories.
Suggesting that captioned television is a powerful motivator for teaching reading comprehension, this fastback offers a procedure for teaching with captioned television, including taping captioned programs off the air. The fastback notes that captioned television is useful in intermediate and advanced English-as-a-Second-Language (ESL) programs, students in grades 5 to 12 and adults whose reading comprehension levels are significantly below expectations for their grade or age, and remedial programs, special education, reading, or English programs for students whose tested comprehension is between fourth- and eighth-grade reading levels. The fastback provides suggestions for choosing appropriate programs and explanations of copyright and off-air recording regulations. The fastback also provides two sample lesson plans for ESL students and advice for using captioned television in the content areas. A sample captioned television study guide is attached. (RS)
Television Closed Captioning
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Television Closed Captioning written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Closed caption television categories.