Closed Captioning
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Closed Captioning
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Author : Gregory J. Downey
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2008-02-25
Closed Captioning written by Gregory J. Downey and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-25 with History categories.
This engaging study traces the development of closed captioning—a field that emerged in the 1970s and 1980s from decades-long developments in cinematic subtitling, courtroom stenography, and education for the deaf. Gregory J. Downey discusses how digital computers, coupled with human mental and physical skills, made live television captioning possible. Downey's survey includess the hidden information workers who mediate between live audiovisual action and the production of visual track and written records. His work examines communication technology, human geography, and the place of labor in a technologically complex and spatially fragmented world. Illustrating the ways in which technological development grows out of government regulation, education innovation, professional profit-seeking, and social activism, this interdisciplinary study combines insights from several fields, among them the history of technology, human geography, mass communication, and information studies.
Reading Sounds
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Author : Sean Zdenek
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 2015-12-23
Reading Sounds written by Sean Zdenek and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-12-23 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Imagine a common movie scene: a hero confronts a villain. Captioning such a moment would at first glance seem as basic as transcribing the dialogue. But consider the choices involved: How do you convey the sarcasm in a comeback? Do you include a henchman’s muttering in the background? Does the villain emit a scream, a grunt, or a howl as he goes down? And how do you note a gunshot without spoiling the scene? These are the choices closed captioners face every day. Captioners must decide whether and how to describe background noises, accents, laughter, musical cues, and even silences. When captioners describe a sound—or choose to ignore it—they are applying their own subjective interpretations to otherwise objective noises, creating meaning that does not necessarily exist in the soundtrack or the script. Reading Sounds looks at closed-captioning as a potent source of meaning in rhetorical analysis. Through nine engrossing chapters, Sean Zdenek demonstrates how the choices captioners make affect the way deaf and hard of hearing viewers experience media. He draws on hundreds of real-life examples, as well as interviews with both professional captioners and regular viewers of closed captioning. Zdenek’s analysis is an engrossing look at how we make the audible visible, one that proves that better standards for closed captioning create a better entertainment experience for all viewers.
Closed Captioning Handbook
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Author : Gary D. Robson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2016-01-29
Closed Captioning Handbook written by Gary D. Robson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-01-29 with Closed captioning categories.
First Published in 2004. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
Developing Technologies For Television Captioning
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984
Developing Technologies For Television Captioning written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with Closed captioning categories.
Captioning And Subtitling For D Deaf And Hard Of Hearing Audiences
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Author : Soledad Zárate
language : en
Publisher: UCL Press
Release Date : 2021-01-14
Captioning And Subtitling For D Deaf And Hard Of Hearing Audiences written by Soledad Zárate and has been published by UCL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Captioning and Subtitling for d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing Audiences is a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of captioning and subtitling, a discipline that has evolved quickly in recent years. This guide is of a practical nature and contains examples and exercises at the end of each chapter. Some of the tasks stimulate reflection on the practice and reception, while others focus on particular captioning and SDH areas, such as paralinguistic features, music and sound effects. The requirements of d/Deaf and hard of hearing audiences are analysed in detail and are accompanied by linguistic and technical considerations. These considerations, though shared with generic subtitling parameters, are discussed specifically with d/Deaf and hard of hearing audiences in mind. The reader will become familiar with the characteristics of d/Deaf and hard of hearing audiences, and the diversity – including cultural and linguistic differences – within this group of people. Based on first-hand experience in the field, the book also provides a step-by-step guide to making live performances accessible to d/Deaf and hard of hearing audiences. As well as exploring all linguistic and technical matters related to the creation of captions, aspects related to the overall set up of the captioned performance are discussed. The guide will be valuable reading to students of audiovisual translation at undergraduate and postgraduate level, to professional subtitlers and captioners, and to any organisation or venue that engages with d/Deaf and hard of hearing people.
Television Closed Captioning
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Television Closed Captioning written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Telecommunications and Finance and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Closed caption television categories.
Captioning For Children
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Author : Nathalie Mälzer
language : en
Publisher: Frank & Timme GmbH
Release Date : 2022-11-10
Captioning For Children written by Nathalie Mälzer and has been published by Frank & Timme GmbH this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-11-10 with Social Science categories.
This volume gathers empirical and historical perspectives on closed captioning on German television for children who are d/Deaf or hard of hearing. It is partly based on a two-year study, SDH4KIDS, in which the following research question was addressed: Which subtitle-specific aspects have a positive impact on comprehensibility and acceptability of subtitled TV-programmes for d/Deaf and hard of hearing children aged between 8 and 12? The quantitative study with over 200 participants was accompanied by a qualitative study gathering eye-tracking data on subtitle reading behaviour with a smaller group of participants of the same age. Both studies are presented and discussed in detail. The results were furthermore used to develop guidelines for professional subtitling practice. In addition, this book provides a historical overview of subtitling practice for people who are d/Deaf or hard of hearing in the Federal Republic and the former German Democratic Republic of Germany. For this, previously unpublished material from the German Federal Archives has been examined.
Captioning And Subtitling For D Deaf And Hard Of Hearing Audiences
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Author : Soledad Zárate
language : en
Publisher: UCL Press
Release Date : 2021-01-14
Captioning And Subtitling For D Deaf And Hard Of Hearing Audiences written by Soledad Zárate and has been published by UCL Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-14 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.
Captioning and Subtitling for d/Deaf and Hard of Hearing Audiences is a comprehensive guide to the theory and practice of captioning and subtitling, a discipline that has evolved quickly in recent years. This guide is of a practical nature and contains examples and exercises at the end of each chapter. Some of the tasks stimulate reflection on the practice and reception, while others focus on particular captioning and SDH areas, such as paralinguistic features, music and sound effects. The requirements of d/Deaf and hard of hearing audiences are analysed in detail and are accompanied by linguistic and technical considerations. These considerations, though shared with generic subtitling parameters, are discussed specifically with d/Deaf and hard of hearing audiences in mind. The reader will become familiar with the characteristics of d/Deaf and hard of hearing audiences, and the diversity – including cultural and linguistic differences – within this group of people. Based on first-hand experience in the field, the book also provides a step-by-step guide to making live performances accessible to d/Deaf and hard of hearing audiences. As well as exploring all linguistic and technical matters related to the creation of captions, aspects related to the overall set up of the captioned performance are discussed. The guide will be valuable reading to students of audiovisual translation at undergraduate and postgraduate level, to professional subtitlers and captioners, and to any organisation or venue that engages with d/Deaf and hard of hearing people.
Closed Captioning Of Video Programming Telecommunications For The Deaf And Hard Of Hearing Inc Us Federal Communications Commission Regulation Fcc 2018 Edition
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Author : The Law The Law Library
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-10-06
Closed Captioning Of Video Programming Telecommunications For The Deaf And Hard Of Hearing Inc Us Federal Communications Commission Regulation Fcc 2018 Edition written by The Law The Law Library and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-06 with categories.
Closed Captioning of Video Programming - Telecommunications for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Inc. (US Federal Communications Commission Regulation) (FCC) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Closed Captioning of Video Programming - Telecommunications for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Inc. (US Federal Communications Commission Regulation) (FCC) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 In this document, the Federal Communications Commission (Commission) allocates the responsibilities of video programming distributors (VPDs) and video programmers with respect to the provision and quality of closed captions on television programming, with each entity responsible for closed captioning issues that are primarily within its control; amends the Commission's captioning complaint procedures to include video programmers in the handling of complaints; and requires video programmers to register contact information and certify compliance with captioning obligations directly with the Commission. This book contains: - The complete text of the Closed Captioning of Video Programming - Telecommunications for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Inc. (US Federal Communications Commission Regulation) (FCC) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section
Sound Is Not Enough Captioning As Universal Design
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Author : Svetlana Kouznetsova
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-04-09
Sound Is Not Enough Captioning As Universal Design written by Svetlana Kouznetsova and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-09 with categories.