The Categorization Of Perceived Threat Prototypicality Of In Group And Out Group
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The Categorization Of Perceived Threat Prototypicality Of In Group And Out Group
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Author : Tolga Ergiyen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
The Categorization Of Perceived Threat Prototypicality Of In Group And Out Group written by Tolga Ergiyen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Social identity approach, which includes self-categorization theory, assumed that we are categorizing ourselves into a group, which triggers the depersonalization process. Therefore, we have a redefinition of the self in terms of group membership. The categorization mostly bases on similarities (physical appearance, norms, past experiences, etc.). Naturally, we have a tendency to create an in-group/out-group through the categorization process. Previous studies indicate a difference in eye-gaze behavior through prejudiced other race and own race. Found that, White Caucasiansu2019 eye-gaze behavior mostly followed a T-like pattern (fixating more on eyes) for White Caucasian faces, and mouth for the Black faces. However, some groups cannot be detected easily from their physical appearance. The aim of the present study is to investigate the physical appearance similarity on the eye gaze behavior around the face, depending on the saliency of the ethnic identity (by labeling) (N = 34). Results indicated that peopleu2019s eye-gaze pattern mostly goes around on out-groupu2019s mouth more than the t-zone .
The Cambridge Handbook Of The Psychology Of Prejudice
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Author : Fiona Kate Barlow
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2018-10-11
The Cambridge Handbook Of The Psychology Of Prejudice written by Fiona Kate Barlow and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-10-11 with Family & Relationships categories.
Resource added for the Psychology (includes Sociology) 108091 courses.
Small Group Research
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Author : Herbert Blumberg
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-10-05
Small Group Research written by Herbert Blumberg and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-05 with Psychology categories.
Small group research is of particularly wide interest to people working in a fairly broad variety of areas concerned with understanding conflict, especially for practitioners and researchers concerned with conflict resolution, peace, and related areas. The editors will focus on six main topical areas of small group research, which include: - Cooperation, competition, and conflict resolution - Coalitions, bargaining, and games - Group dynamics and social cognition - The group and organization - Team performance - Intergroup relations
The Psychology Of Group Perception
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Author : Vincent Yzerbyt
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2004-08-02
The Psychology Of Group Perception written by Vincent Yzerbyt and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-08-02 with Psychology categories.
This groundbreaking work by leading social psychologists, who have all contributed in important ways to the psychology of group perception, focuses in particular on three interrelated issues: (1) whether groups are seen to be diverse or relatively homogeneous; (2) whether groups are seen as real and stable or only transitory and ephemeral; and (3) whether group membership derives from some essential quality of the members or rather is based on social constructions.
Children S Knowledge Beliefs And Feelings About Nations And National Groups
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Author : Martyn Barrett
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-04-15
Children S Knowledge Beliefs And Feelings About Nations And National Groups written by Martyn Barrett and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-15 with Psychology categories.
Provides a state-of-the-art account of how people's subjective sense of national identity develops through childhood and adolescence.
The Impact Of Intergroup Threat On The Proclivity To Exclude Potential Members From The Ingroup
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Author : Michael J. Bernstein
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
The Impact Of Intergroup Threat On The Proclivity To Exclude Potential Members From The Ingroup written by Michael J. Bernstein and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
The ingroup overexclusion effect (IOE) describes the tendency for individuals to categorize ambiguous targets as outgroup members more readily than as ingroup members. The IOE is especially pronounced for high identifiers because such individuals are driven to protect ingroups from undesirable targets. I investigated the salience of intergroup threat as a moderator of the IOE predicting that it would exacerbate the magnitude of the IOE. In Study 1, intergroup threat was induced by including a specific or no specific outgroup in the categorization task. Results indicated fewer targets were placed in the ingroup in the high-threat (specific outgroup) than in the low-threat condition, but this effect was not moderated by identification. In Study 2, threat was manipulated via descriptions of the outgroup designed to alter perceptions of threat. However, no significant differences in target categorizations occurred. Explanations for the failure to yield the predicted results and future directions are discussed.
Social Beings
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Author : Susan T. Fiske
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2018-08-14
Social Beings written by Susan T. Fiske and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-14 with Psychology categories.
It is a nearly universal truth that people need people; humans have adapted to life with other humans, and the interactions and relationships that result are the most relevant adaptation environment. This book explores the core motives and goals that shape these interactions with others, with the self, and collectively as a group; in other words, “Why do people do what they do?” A brief overview of the field’s unifying themes—belonging, understanding, controlling, enhancing self, and trusting—gives way to a detailed exploration of the human condition as well as the techniques used to study and understand it. By delving into the motivations behind attraction, helping, bias, persuasion, aggression, and more, this book helps students grasp the complex interplay of internal and external cues and influences that inform every interaction. An emphasis on real-world applications relates social psychology principles to everyday life, and this latest revision has been updated with the most recent research and trends to provide an accurate picture of the state of the field. Blending traditional topics with new developments in an informal, readable style makes this the ideal text to ignite students’ deeper interest and full engagement with social psychology concepts.
The Self In Social Judgment
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Author : Mark D. Alicke
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-05-13
The Self In Social Judgment written by Mark D. Alicke and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-13 with Psychology categories.
The volume begins with a historical overview of the self in social judgment and outlines the major issues. Subsequent chapters, all written by leading experts in their respective areas, identify and elaborate four major themes regarding the self in social judgment: · the role of the self as an information source for evaluating others, or what has been called 'social projection' · the assumption of personal superiority as reflected in the pervasive tendency for people to view their characteristics more favorably than those of others · the role of the self as a comparison standard from or toward which other people's behaviors and attributes are assimilated or contrasted · the relative weight people place on the individual and collective selves in defining their attributes and comparing them to those of other people
Contemporary Social Psychological Theories
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Author : Peter James Burke
language : en
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Release Date : 2006
Contemporary Social Psychological Theories written by Peter James Burke and has been published by Stanford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Social Science categories.
This text presents the most important and influential social psychological theories and research programs in contemporary sociology. Original chapters by the scholars who initiated and developed these theoretical perspectives provide full descriptions of each theory, its background, development, and future. The first four chapters cover general approaches, organized around fundamental principles and issues--symbolic interaction, social exchange, distributive justice, and rational choice. The following chapters focus on specific research programs and theories, examining identity, affect, comparison processes, power and dependence, social exchange, status construction, and legitimacy. A concluding chapter provides an analysis of and commentary on the state of the theoretical programs in sociological social psychology. Contributors: Peter J. Burke, Joseph Berger, Coye Cheshire, Karen S. Cook, Pamela Emanuelson, Alexandra Gerbasi, Karen A. Hegtvedt, Michael A. Hogg, Guillermina Jasso, Edward J. Lawler, Michael W. Macy, George J. McCall, Linda D. Molm, Cecilia L. Ridgeway, Dawn T. Robinson, Lynn Smith-Lovin, Jan E. Stets, Jonathan H. Turner, Murray Webster Jr., David Willer, and Morris Zelditch, Jr.
Social Identity Context Commitment Content
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Author : Naomi Ellemers
language : en
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
Release Date : 1999-09-22
Social Identity Context Commitment Content written by Naomi Ellemers and has been published by Wiley-Blackwell this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-09-22 with Psychology categories.
Social identity has been at the heart of European experimental social psychology for the past 25 years, and has been of growing interest in North America during the past decade where research in the field has expanded significantly. This text fills the need for an overview of recent developments in social identity theory, covering both theoretical and empirical work.