The Changing Trends And Patterns Of Foreign Direct Investment In China
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The Changing Trends And Patterns Of Foreign Direct Investment In China
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Author : Wai-sze Wong (Agnes)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
The Changing Trends And Patterns Of Foreign Direct Investment In China written by Wai-sze Wong (Agnes) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with International business enterprises categories.
The Changing Trends And Patterns Of Foreign Direct Investment In China
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Author : Wai-Sze Agnes Wong
language : en
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
Release Date : 2017-01-26
The Changing Trends And Patterns Of Foreign Direct Investment In China written by Wai-Sze Agnes Wong and has been published by Open Dissertation Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-01-26 with categories.
This dissertation, "The Changing Trends and Patterns of Foreign Direct Investment in China" by Wai-sze, Agnes, Wong, 黃慧思, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of dissertation entitled The Changing Trends and Patterns of Foreign Direct Investment in China Submitted by Wong Wai Sze, Agnes For the Master of Arts in China Development Studies at the University of Hong Kong in June 2005 China has undergone a dramatic growth since 1978, when the "Open Door Policy" promoted a new era of modernization. The transition from a planned economy towards a market system has created new opportunities for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) that was soon recognized as a powerful engine for China's economic development. The growing importance of the Chinese economy is evidenced by the high level of international interests in the Chinese market. The economic boom and liberalization make China a new focus of investment by multinational corporations (MNCs). However, the questions of how to enter this huge market and what entry mode should be taken remain poorly understood. Therefore, this paper is a study of the entry modes of MNCs into China from a socioeconomic perspective. This thesis examines two questions, namely "how" MNCs formulate their entry mode strategy for the Chinese market and "what" factors influence their chosen entry mode. The former involves the choice between Joint Ventures which includes Contractual Joint Ventures (CJVs) and Equity Joint Ventures (EJVs), and Wholly Foreign-Owned Enterprises (WFOEs) while the later involves host country and home country factors. After evaluating different indicators of investment environment such as host country policies, country risks, etc, it is found that there exists a positive relationship between the selection of entry modes and the investment environment of the target region. The better the investment environment is, the higher the level of resource commitment entry modes the MNCs are willing to adopt. MNCs prefer WFOEs rather than EJVs in some economically advanced regions like the eastern coast of China. On the other hand, lower resource commitment entry modes are usually found in the central and western part of China. The prioritized areas only play an important role in the early 1990s and their importance is fading, but these areas still maintain their status in the inland region. Host country specific factor is one of the key determinants in affecting MNCs' foreign market entry strategies. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3164521 Subjects: Investments, Foreign - China - Hong Kong International business enterprises - China
Information Externalities Affecting The Dynamic Pattern Of Foreign Direct Investment
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Author : Sayuri Shirai
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1994-04-01
Information Externalities Affecting The Dynamic Pattern Of Foreign Direct Investment written by Sayuri Shirai and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994-04-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The dynamic pattern of foreign direct investment (FDI) in developing countries shows a three-phase pattern. Despite government policies that promote it, initially the inflow of FDI is sluggish, followed by a period of considerable fluctuation before finally entering the stage of rapid growth. The paper explains the pattern through recourse to two concepts: the searching process of individual investors and the information externalities of investors in the aggregate. Policy implications that may serve to shift an economy of a developing country from small-scale FDI to one of rapidly expanding FDI are considered. As China is a clear example of this pattern, it has been selected to promote understanding of the process.
Foreign Direct Investment Fdi In China
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Author : J. Henley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Foreign Direct Investment Fdi In China written by J. Henley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with categories.
Patterns Of Direct Foreign Investment In China
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Author : Zafar Shah Khan
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1991
Patterns Of Direct Foreign Investment In China written by Zafar Shah Khan and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper reviews the growth of the direct foreign investment (DFI) in China and identifies various constraints which need to be removed to further improve China's attractiveness to foreign investors. The paper draws extensively on reports, papers and other material available on DFI in China as well as on Bank's own experience in China and other developing countries, particularly those in the East Asia Region. As a background, a brief global overview of DFI is presented first, followed by a review of the experience in East Asian countries. Next this paper reviews the recent history and developments of DFI in China including data on its distribution by source, region, and sector, and provides information on gains from DFI to China and an assessment of trends and patterns from the perspective of China's development goals. The last chapter of this report sums up various issues in the area of policies, procedures and infrastructure, and suggests necessary actions.
Shaping Globalization
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Author : Bertelsmann Stiftung
language : en
Publisher: Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung
Release Date : 2013-01-25
Shaping Globalization written by Bertelsmann Stiftung and has been published by Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-25 with Business & Economics categories.
The rise of new economic powers in Asia and Latin America has changed the size and the direction of cross-border investment flows. Emerging economies like China, Brazil and India have become major destinations of foreign direct investment within the past decade, and they are also taking on the role of investor themselves. The unprecedented shifts in global investment flows have revived the debate over the effects of foreign investment on growth, employment and income distribution. In this book, leading experts analyse the most important trends, from the increasingly active role emerging economies play as investors in Africa to the rising suspicion in the U.S. and Europe of Chinese takeovers. Global challenges like climate change and the ageing of societies will act as new drivers of foreign investment, reshaping the patterns of globalization once again.
Foreign Direct Investment In Europe
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Author : Klaus Liebscher
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2007-01-01
Foreign Direct Investment In Europe written by Klaus Liebscher and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This book provides authoritative academic and professional insights into the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on home and host countries. It highlights global trends and patterns, and explores related policy challenges all with a special focus on the countries in Central, Eastern and South-Eastern Europe. The book cuts through the existing data fog by offering a wide range of up-to-date academic findings and institutional expertise. Those findings are rounded off with lessons to be learned from historical developments (Ireland s success story), an evaluation of current trends (the role of China) and an investment promotion agency policy for attracting sustainable investment (CzechInvest). Contributions made by central bank officials, institutional representatives, members of academia and professionals provide for a uniquely complementary view on FDI developments and their implications. At a time of big changes in the FDI landscape, this book offers both empirical and econometric evidence on foreign direct investment and will be of great interest to economists and other experts in the fields of economic policy and European integration from central, commercial and investment banks, governments, international organizations, universities and research institutes. The special focus on FDI will attract those interested in, or directly involved in tackling the challenges of attracting sustainable investment or investing successfully abroad.
Foreign Direct Investment In Transitional Economies
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Author : Michael Du Pont
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2000-08-17
Foreign Direct Investment In Transitional Economies written by Michael Du Pont and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-08-17 with Business & Economics categories.
Foreign Direct Investment in Transitional Economies presents a detailed investigation into the recent changes in the patterns and determinants in inflows of FDI to transitional economies. The author re-evaluates conventional theories of FDI, and analyses the many changes taking place in the nature of international business, both in terms of the drives of the trans-border transactions, and the strategic orientation of the firms that engage in those transactions. This comparative investigation is based on original research detailing the experiences of FDI in the economies of China and Poland through case studies of over 200 multinationals, and takes into account the dynamic forces of globalization and their effects on FDI.
Foreign Direct Investment Fdi In China
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Author : John S. Henley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Foreign Direct Investment Fdi In China written by John S. Henley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Bureaucracy categories.
Chinese Investment In The United States
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Author : Thilo Hanemann
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016
Chinese Investment In The United States written by Thilo Hanemann and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Investments, Chinese categories.
The rapid growth of outbound foreign direct investment by firms from China is changing the patterns of global capital flows. While U.S. leadership awareness and the quality of public debate over Chinese investment have improved, a combination of data gaps and the sheer growth in flows continues to make clear analysis challenging. This study seeks to reduce gaps in information availability and thereby contribute to sound policymaking. It provides an overview of existing datasets on Chines direct investment in the United States and describes their utility, assesses recent patterns and policy-relevant metrics based on a supplemental proprietary dataset, and looks at the broader policy context.