The Complete Technology Book On Textile Processing With Effluent Treatment
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The Complete Technology Book On Textile Processing With Effluent Treatment
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Author : Niir Board
language : en
Publisher: National Institute of Industrial Re
Release Date : 2003-10-01
The Complete Technology Book On Textile Processing With Effluent Treatment written by Niir Board and has been published by National Institute of Industrial Re this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-01 with Textile industry categories.
The book covers complete details of textile processing with the standard parameters of effluents treatment which is the burning problem for the textile processors. Neadless to say that this book will be of immense use to textile processors, consultants and chemists engaged in water and waste water treatment, research insttutions etc.
The Complete Technology Book Of Essential Oils Aromatic Chemicals Reprint 2011
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Author : NIIR Board
language : en
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Release Date : 2011-02-09
The Complete Technology Book Of Essential Oils Aromatic Chemicals Reprint 2011 written by NIIR Board and has been published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-02-09 with categories.
Essential oils are also known as volatile oils, ethereal oils or aetherolea, or simply as the oil of the plant from which they were extracted. Essential oils are generally used in perfumes, cosmetics, soaps and other products, for flavoring food and drink, and for adding scents to incense and household cleaning products. Various essential oils have been used medicinally at different periods in history. Medical applications proposed by those who sell medicinal oils range from skin treatments to remedies for cancer, and often are based solely on historical accounts of use of essential oils for these purposes. Interest in essential oils has revived in recent decades with the popularity of aromatherapy, a branch of alternative medicine that claims that essential oils and other aromatic compounds have curative effects. Oils are volatilized or diluted in carrier oil and used in massage, diffused in the air by a nebulizer, heated over a candle flame, or burned as incense. This book describes about the physicochemical properties, chemical composition, distillation, yield, quality of essential oils, process of extraction of essential oils, manufacture of essential oils, products derived from essential oils and so on. The book in your hands contains formulae, processes, and test parameters of different types of essential oils derived from different natural sources. This is very helpful book for new entrepreneurs, professionals, institutions and for those who are already engaged in this field.
The Complete Book On Waste Treatment Technologies Industrial Biomedical Water Electronic Municipal Household Kitchen Farm Animal Dairy Poultry Meat Fish Sea Food Industry Waste
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Author : Prof. Dr. Mahendra Pal
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2015-01-11
The Complete Book On Waste Treatment Technologies Industrial Biomedical Water Electronic Municipal Household Kitchen Farm Animal Dairy Poultry Meat Fish Sea Food Industry Waste written by Prof. Dr. Mahendra Pal and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Waste management is a global problem that continues to increase with rapid industrialization, population growth, and economic development. As the world hurtles towards the urban future, the amount of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is growing very fast. Wastes are generally classified into solid, liquid, & gaseous and are broadly classified as household waste; municipal waste; commercial and non-hazardous industrial wastes; hazardous (toxic) industrial wastes; construction and demolition waste; health care wastes – waste generated in health care facilities (e.g. hospitals, medical research facilities); human and animal wastes; and incinerator wastes. The fast industrialization, urbanization, modern technology, and rapidly growing population in India have posed a serious challenge to the waste management. In India, per capita generation rate of municipal solid waste ranges from 0.2 to 0.5 kg/day. At present, the daily generation rate in South Asia, East Asia and the Pacific combined is approximately 1.0 million tons per day. Hazard management is essentially a problem solving process aimed at defining problems (identifying hazards), gathering information about them (assessing the risks) and solving them (controlling the risks). Integrated solid waste management is a comprehensive waste prevention, recycling, composting, and disposal programme. Disposing the waste in an environmentally friendly manner is highly crucial to all the nations of the world including India. The goal of urban solid waste management is to collect, treat and dispose of solid waste generated by the all the city dwellers in an environmentally, and socially satisfactory manner by using the most economical methods available. The major contents of the book are types of waste, human pathogens in animal agriculture production systems, pathogen reductions during waste treatment, aerosolization of pathogens etc. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, students, teachers, researchers, administrators, and planners of various disciplines who are directly or indirectly involved in the waste management. TAGS Best small and cottage scale industries, Better waste management, Biological Waste treatment techniques, Bio-medical Waste Management, Biomedical Waste treatment, Anaerobic lagoon techniques, Book about Waste Management, Book on Waste Management, Business guidance for Waste treatment, Chemical industry wastewater treatment, Dairy Waste treatment, Electronic Waste treatment, E-waste Management, E-Waste Management & Clean Technologies Treatment of E-waste for Safe Disposal, E-Waste Recycling Technologies, Farm Animal Waste treatment, Guidelines for Livestock Waste Management, Household Waste treatment, How to compost kitchen waste, How to make money from waste management, How to Start a Recycling Business - Opportunities & Ideas, How to start a successful Waste treatment business, How to start a waste disposal business, How to Start a Waste treatment Business, How to start waste management business in India, How to Start Waste treatment Industry in India, Industrial & Municipal Wastewater Treatment Processes, Industrial Waste Treatment book, Industrial Waste treatment, Industrial wastewater treatment, Is it a good idea to start up a waste management?, Kitchen waste management, Kitchen Waste treatment, Latest waste management technologies, Livestock Farm Waste treatment, Livestock waste disposal and management, Livestock waste treatment systems, Meat, Fish & Sea Food Industry Waste treatment, Modern waste management technologies, Most Profitable Waste treatment Business Ideas, Municipal Waste treatment, New small scale ideas in Waste treatment industry, Opening a Waste Management Business, Physical Waste treatment techniques, Poultry Waste treatment, Recycling and Treatment of E-waste, Setting up and opening your Waste treatment Business, Small Scale Waste treatment Projects, Solid waste treatment, Solid waste treatment methods, Solid waste treatment technologies, Starting a Waste Management Business, Starting a Waste treatment Business, Start-up Business Plan for Waste treatment, Start up Project for Waste treatment, Technology of Waste Management, Technology of Waste Treatment, Treatment and disposal of municipal waste, Treatment of Bio-Medical Waste, Treatment of kitchen waste, Waste disposal business plan, Waste Management & Processing Solutions, Waste Management and Recycling, Waste Management and Recycling Technology, Waste management business ideas, Waste management business opportunities, Waste management business plan, Waste Management Startups in India, Waste Recycling Business in India Business Plan, Waste Treatment and Disposal Methods, Waste treatment and waste disposal methods, Waste treatment Based Profitable Projects, Waste treatment Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Waste treatment Business, Waste treatment Industry in India, Waste treatment methods, Waste treatment process, Waste treatment Projects, Waste treatment technologies, Water Waste treatment, What is Waste Management and Methods of Waste Disposal?, What is waste treatment?
The Complete Book On Jute Coir Products With Cultivation Processing
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Author : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2014-10-27
The Complete Book On Jute Coir Products With Cultivation Processing written by NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-27 with categories.
Jute & Coir are one of the important fibre crops in India. India is the largest producer of Jute & Coir, contributing more than 60% of the total world production. Besides being the cheapest and the most important material of all textile fibers, Jute & Coir products are bio-degradable eco-friendly with numerous environmental advantages. The Demand of Jute and Coir Products are increasing rapidly because of their environment friendly nature. Jute is one of the most affordable natural fibers and is second only to cotton in amount produced and variety of uses of vegetable fibers. Jute fibers are composed primarily of the plant materials cellulose and lignin. Jute is the name of the plant or fiber that is used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Coir is a versatile natural fibre extracted from mesocarp tissue, or husk of the coconut fruit. Generally fibre is of golden color when cleaned after removing from coconut husk; and hence named as “The Golden Fibre". This Book aims at providing a thorough understanding and analysis of the Jute & Coir sector. The book discusses the overview of the Jute & Coir along with their Classification, Structure, Properties and Manufacturing Process of different products. Few major contents of the Book are Jute Cultivation, Coconut Cultivation, Jute Yarn, Sutli & Hessian Cloth, Jute Twine (Jute Rope), Gunny Bags, Jute Garments, Jute Shopping Bags, Gunny Bags (Jute Bags) Manufacturing, Handmade Paper from Jute, Environment Pollution and Effluent Treatment of Jute, Coir Fibre, Coir Pith, Biomass Charcoal Briquetting from Jute and Coir Waste, Rubberized Coir Mattresses, Coir Pith for Absorption and Recovery of Oil from Contaminated Sites, Application of Coir in Agricultural Textiles, Manufacture of Coir Corrugated Roofing Sheet, Coir Machinery Manufacturers, Importers of Coir Products. It also contains the Product and Machinery photographs, Name of Indian Buying Agents of Coir Products with their contact details. The purpose of this book is to provide information to new Entrepreneurs, Technocrats, Students and Professionals. TAGS Biomass charcoal briquetting technology, Biomass Coal Briquetting from coir waste, Biomass Coal Briquetting from Jute, Book on Jute & Coir Products with Cultivation & Processing, Business consultancy, Business consultant, Business guidance for Jute and coir processing, Business guidance to clients, Business Plan for a Startup Business, Business start-up, Coconut coir business, Coconut cultivation in India, Coconut cultivation technology, Coconut Farming, Coconut plantation procedure, Coir business plan, Coir Coconut Cultivation, Extraction and Processing, Coir Fiber Processing, Coir fibre manufacturing process, Coir machinery manufacturer details, Coir Pith Block Making Unit, Coir pith manufacturing process, Coir Processing, Corrugated Roofing Sheet from Coir, Corrugated roofing sheets from coir waste, Crop Production Jute, Cultivation & Growing of Jute, Great Opportunity for Startup, Gunny bags (jute bags) manufacturing, Handmade paper manufacturing from jute, How to cultivate jute, How to make coconut coir, How to Start a Jute and coir Production Business, How to Start a Jute and coir production business, How to start a successful Jute and coir business, How to start coir industry, How to Start Jute and coir Processing Industry in India, Jute and coir Based Profitable Projects, Jute and coir Based Small Scale Industries Projects, Jute and coir processing Business, Jute and coir Processing Industry in India, Jute and coir Processing Projects, Jute and coir products making machine factory, Jute and coir products Making Small Business Manufacturing, Jute Bag Making Business Plan, Jute Bag Manufacturing, Jute cultivation and processing, Jute cultivation process, Jute production in India, Jute production process, Jute production, Jute Products Manufacturing Process, Jute Yarn Manufacturing Process, Major Jute Producing States in India, Manufacture of roofing sheets from coir waste, Manufacturing Process of Gunny Bag, Manufacturing Process of Hessian Cloth, Manufacturing Process of jute garments, Manufacturing Process of Jute shopping bags, Manufacturing Process of jute sutli, Manufacturing Process of Jute Twine, Manufacturing Process of Jute Yarns & Other Jute Processing, Most Profitable Jute and coir Processing Business Ideas, New small scale ideas in Jute and coir processing industry, Preparation of Project Profiles, Process technology books, Profitable Small Scale Jute and coir products manufacturing, Project for startups, Project identification and selection, rubberised coir industry, Rubberized coir mattress manufacturing process, Setting up and opening your Jute and coir Business, Small scale Commercial Jute and coir products making, Small Scale Jute and coir Processing Projects, Small scale Jute and coir production line, Small Start-up Business Project, Start a Coir Fibre making Business, Start a Jute Sacking Bags Manufacturing Business, Start up India, Stand up India, Starting a Jute and coir Processing Business, Start-up Business Plan for Jute and coir production, Startup ideas, Startup Project for Jute and coir processing, Startup project plan
The Complete Technology Book On Textile Spinning Weaving Finishing And Printing 3rd Revised Edition
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Author : NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Release Date : 2017-09-09
The Complete Technology Book On Textile Spinning Weaving Finishing And Printing 3rd Revised Edition written by NIIR Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-09 with categories.
Textile industry is one of the few basic industries, which is characterised as a necessary component of human life. One may classify it as a more glamorous industry, but whatever it is, it provides with the basic requirement called clothes. Spinning is the process of converting cotton or manmade fibre into yarn to be used for weaving and knitting. Weaving is a method of textile production in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads are interlaced at right angles to form a fabric or cloth. Finishing refers to the processes that convert the woven or knitted cloth into a usable material. Printing is the process of applying colour to fabric in definite patterns or designs. The textile industry occupies an important position in the total volume of merchandise trade across countries. Developing countries account for little over two-third of world exports in textiles and clothing. It is the second largest employer after agriculture, providing employment to over 45 million people directly and 60 million people indirectly. The future for the textile industry looks promising, buoyed by both strong domestic consumption as well as export demand. This book is based on the latest technology involved in textile industry, which describes the processes available at the spinning and fabric forming stages coupled with the complexities of the finishing and colouration processes to the production of wide ranges of products. The major contents of the book are dyeing of textile materials, principles of spinning, process preparatory to spinning, principles of weaving, textile chemicals, yarn preparation, weaving and woven fabrics, knitting and knit fabrics, nonconventional fabrics, cellulosics, mixed fibers, printing compositions, printing processes, transfer dyes, transfer inks etc. It describes the manufacturing processes and photographs of plant & machinery with supplier’s contact details. It will be a standard reference book for professionals, entrepreneurs, textile mill owners, those studying and researching in this important area and others interested in the field of textile industry.
Modern Technology Of Milk Processing Dairy Products 4th Edition
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Author : NIIR Board
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2013-01-01
Modern Technology Of Milk Processing Dairy Products 4th Edition written by NIIR Board and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-01 with categories.
The dairy industry plays an important role in our daily life. It is difficult to realize how fast changes are taking place in the dairy industry. Milk is an important human food, it is palatable, easy to digest and highly nutritive. One of the important factors affecting the total amount of milk produced and the way in which this milk is utilized is the demand for the various products. In order to prepare such a diversity of products, many different processes have been developed by the industry. There are numerous types of milk products such as ghee, butter, paneer, cheese, yogurt, ice cream powder, baby cereal food, cream, and so on. Each of these has been designed to take advantage of some particular property of milk. Dairy products are generally defined as food produced from the milk of mammals; they are usually high energy yielding food products. Enzymes play an important role in the production of cheese. Raw milk contains several native enzymes some of which can be used for analytical and quality purposes for example pasteurization can be assessed by determining indigenous alkaline phosphate activity. India is known as the Oyster of the global dairy industry, with opportunities galore to the entrepreneurs globally. Anyone might want to capitalize on the largest and fastest growing milk and milk products market. The dairy industry in India has been witnessing rapid growth. The liberalized economy provides more opportunities for MNCs and foreign investors to release the full potential of this industry. The main aim of the Indian dairy industry is only to better manage the national resources to enhance milk production and upgrade milk processing using innovative technologies. The major contents of the book are cholesterol, coronary heart disease and mil fat, cholesterol and cardio vascular diseases, fatty acids & cholesterol, factors affecting cardio vascular disease, application of enzymes in dairy and food processing, utilisation of milk components: casein, advances in the heat treatment of milk, varieties of sheep's cheese, whey cheese, potted cheese, filled cheese, testing butter at different stages, presentation of butter at different stages, condensed and evaporated milk, dried milk powder, skimmed powder, malted powder, butter powder, ghee yoghurt, technology processing of dairy and dairy products, dried milk shake, milk powder, dahi from sweet cream butter milk, packaging of dairy and milk products, dairy farm, dairy products & milk packaging in pouches, etc. Developments in the dairy industry are enough to justify a revision of a considerable amount of material in this book. This book deals with processes, formulae, project profiles, details of plant, machinery & raw materials with their resources etc. of various dairy products. This book will help all its readers from entrepreneurs to food industries, technocrats and scientists.
The Complete Book On Textile Processing And Silk Reeling Technology
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Author : H. Panda
language : en
Publisher: ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc.
Release Date : 2010-10-05
The Complete Book On Textile Processing And Silk Reeling Technology written by H. Panda and has been published by ASIA PACIFIC BUSINESS PRESS Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-10-05 with Antiques & Collectibles categories.
Textile industry in India is the second largest employment generator after agriculture. It holds significant status in India as it provides one of the fundamental necessities of the people. Textile processing is one of the important industries related with textile manufacturing operations. It is a general term that covers right from singeing to finishing & printing of fabric apart from giving huge value-addition at every stage of processing. A number of new innovations have led to the industrialization of the textile industry. The silk reeling techniques are excellent methods to produce superior grade raw silk which is used by the textile industry to produce exotic fabric. Silk reeling is the final and purely commercial phase of sericulture. It is concerned with unwinding of the silk filaments of the cocoon. The sericulture industry is agro based and flourishing mostly in rural areas. More than 50 per cent of silk is reeled by a villager using country charka which forms the cottage industry. Silk provides much needed work in several developing and labour rich countries. The textile industry is primarily concerned with the production of yarn, and cloth and the subsequent design or manufacture of clothing and their distribution. The raw material may be natural or synthetic using products of the chemical industry. Some of the fundamentals of the book are chemical modification of textile celluloses, fabric varieties, silk as a textile fibre, silk reeling technology, silk re-reeling technology, fluidized beds to textile processing, high alpha cellulose pulp for viscose rayon, reaction of cellulose with cross linking agents, textiles adhesives, flame retardants for textiles, halogenated flame retardants, antinomy and other organic compounds, surfactants, chemical used in textiles, etc. This book contains fabric varieties, silk reeling technology, cellulose ethers, and crease resistance of cellulose textiles, tone and shade control in textile, textiles adhesives, flame retardants for textiles, chemical used in textiles. This book will be resourceful to upcoming entrepreneur, Seri culturist, existing industries, technical institutions etc. TAGS Silk Reeling, Silk Reeling Methods, Silk Reeling Process, Sericulture, Textile Processing and Silk Reeling, Silk Reeling Industry, Sericulture Industry in India, Silk Textile Industry, Silk Reeling Machine, Profits in Silk Reeling, Silk Reeling Unit, Silk as Textile Fibre, Fabric Varieties, Chemical Modification of Textile Celluloses, Silk Reeling Technology, Silk Re-Reeling Technology, Fluidized Beds to Textile Processing, Cellulose Ethers, Nitrocellulose, Dissolving Pulp for Rayon Industry, Anti-Crease and Antishrink Finishes for Viscous Rayons, Crease Resistance of Cellulose Textiles, Heat Treatment of Resin-Treated Cellulosic Textiles, Tone and Shade Control in Textiles, Chlorine Retention of Resin Treated Cellulosic Fibres, Textiles Adhesives, Flame Retardants for Textiles, Halogenated Flame Retardants, Antinomy and Other Organic Compounds, Surfactants, Chemical Used in Textiles, Textile Manufacturing, Textile Manufacturing Process, Textile Industry, Textile Processing, Chemical Processing of Textiles, Textile Production Process, Manufacture of Alkylolamides, Formulation of Shampoos, Manufacture of IGEPON T, Manufacture of Alcohols, Manufacture of Alkyl Sulfates, Manufacture of Olefin Sulfonates, Formulation of Heavy Duty Detergents with Olefin Sulfonates, Manufacture of Fatty Acid, Manufacture of Alkyl Phenol, Manufacture of Alcohol Ether Sulfates, Manufacture of Fatty Amine Oxides, Formulation of Fatty Amine Oxides, Textile Processing Chemicals, Textile Processing Equipments, Textile Processing Technology, Textile Processing Units in India, Textile Plant, Textile Processing Plants, Printing Impressions, Npcs, Niir, Process Technology Books, Business Consultancy, Business Consultant, Project Identification and Selection, Preparation of Project Profiles, Startup, Business Guidance, Business Guidance to Clients, Startup Project, Startup Ideas, Project for Startups, Startup Project Plan, Business Start-Up, Business Plan for Startup Business, Great Opportunity For Startup, Small Start-Up Business Project, Best Small and Cottage Scale Industries, Startup India, Stand Up India, Small Scale Industries, New Small Scale Ideas for Silk Reeling, Textile Processing Business Ideas You Can Start on Your Own, Indian Small Scale Silk Reeling, Guide to Starting And Operating Small Business, Business Ideas for Textile Processing, How to Start Silk Reeling Business, Starting Silk Reeling, Start Your Own Silk Reeling Business, Textile Processing Business Plan, Business Plan for Textile Processing, Small Scale Industries in India, Silk Reeling Based Small Business Ideas in India, Small Scale Industry You Can Start on Your Own, Business Plan for Small Scale Industries, Set Up Textile Processing, Profitable Small Scale Manufacturing, How to Start Small Business in India, Free Manufacturing Business Plans, Small and Medium Scale Manufacturing, Profitable Small Business Industries Ideas, Business Ideas for Startup
Detailed Project Profiles On Selected Hi Tech Projects Project Reports
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Author : NIIR Board
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 1998-06-09
Detailed Project Profiles On Selected Hi Tech Projects Project Reports written by NIIR Board and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-06-09 with categories.
NIIR had identified some Hi-Tech Projects for the entrepreneurs and published a book on that projects which titled "Detailed Projects Profile on Selected Hi-Tech Projects". These Hi-tech projects are Aluminium Beverages cans, Beer industry, Compact Disc, Lap Top computers, Optical fibre cables, plastic I. V. Bottles, Solar Power Plant, Telephone Cables and XLPE cables. All the above projects are based on latest technologies. Each project present with uses and application, market position, manufacturing process, flow diagram. Suppliers of machineries and raw material along with cost estimation. These hi-tech projects have bright market potential and demand would be increased. This book is very informative and useful for relevant entrepreneurs.
Detailed Project Profiles On Hi Tech Plastic Products 2nd Revised Edition
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Author : NPCS Board of Plastic Technologists
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2014-02-07
Detailed Project Profiles On Hi Tech Plastic Products 2nd Revised Edition written by NPCS Board of Plastic Technologists and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-07 with categories.
Plastic is a polymeric material that has the capability of being molded or shaped, usually by the application of heat and pressure. This property of plasticity, often found in combination with other special properties such as low density, low electrical conductivity, transparency, and toughness, allows plastics to be made into a great variety of products. Many of the chemical names of the polymers employed as plastics have become familiar to consumers, although some are better known by their abbreviations or trade names. Thus, polyethylene terephthalate and polyvinyl chloride are commonly referred to as PET and PVC, while foamed polystyrene and polymethyl methacrylate are known by their trademarked names, Styrofoam and Plexiglas (or Perspex). The plastic consumption will increase to 20 million tonnes a year in 2020 from the current 8 million tonnes a year in India. Plastics is one of the biggest contributor to India’s GDP with the growth rate of 12%-15% per annum, it houses over 50,000 manufacturers and employees of over 40 lakh workers in the plastics industry. Polymers are chemical compounds whose molecules are very large, often resembling long chains made up of a seemingly endless series of interconnected links. The size of these molecules, as is explained in chemistry of industrial polymers, is extraordinary, ranging in the thousands and even millions of atomic mass units. Polymers have found uses in all spheres of life with demand for better materials, greater functional utility, more economical packaging and versatile and durable all-weather products. The per capita consumption of polymers in India is around 5.5 kg. The Government of India has prepared an ambitious plan to achieve a ten-fold increase in plastic exports (from $ 25 mn to 250 mn) to the US. Polyethylene terephthalate is a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family and is used in synthetic fibers; beverage, food and other liquid containers; thermoforming applications; and engineering resins often in combination with glass fiber. PET in its natural state is a colorless, semi-crystalline resin. Based on how it is processed, PET can be semi-rigid to rigid, and it is very lightweight. It makes a good gas and fair moisture barrier, as well as a good barrier to alcohol and solvents. Poly (vinyl chloride), is the third-most widely produced polymer, after polyethylene and polypropylene. PVC comes in two basic forms: rigid (sometimes abbreviated as RPVC) and flexible. The rigid form of PVC is used in construction for pipe and in profile applications such as doors and windows. It is also used for bottles, other non-food packaging, and cards (such as bank or membership cards). It can be made softer and more flexible by the addition of plasticizers, the most widely used being phthalates. Around 1.1 Million Metric Tons, out of which, Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) accounts for 0.36 Million Metric Tons, Polypropylene (PP) 0.27 Million Metric Tons and Polyethylene (PE) 0.46 Million Metric Tons. The quantum of imports increased further to 1.8 MMT with imports of Polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polypropylene (PP) and Polyethylene (PE) rising to 0.70, 0.43 and 0.62 MMT. Replicating the growth in gross domestic product, polymer demand in India grew from 3.459 Million Metric ton per annum (MMtpa) in 2000 to 9.013 MMtpa in 2011 at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 9.1%. Strong growth in the packaging sectors will drive the demand further to 14.315 MMtpa in 2016. To meet this growing demand, India increased its polymer production from 3.568 MMtpa in 2000 to 7.377 MMtpa in 2016. With an increase in demand the polymer consumption is expected to double by 2020, to about 20 million metric tons. Disposable is the ability of something to be disposed of or thrown away after use. A disposable (also called disposable product) is a product designed for a single use after which it is recycled or is disposed as solid waste. The term often implies cheapness and short-term convenience rather than medium to long-term durability. Polystyrene is a synthetic aromatic polymer made from the monomer styrene. Polystyrene can be solid or foamed. General purpose polystyrene is clear, hard, and rather brittle. It is an inexpensive resin per unit weight. It is a rather poor barrier to oxygen and water vapor and has a relatively low melting point. Polystyrene is one of the most widely used plastics, the scale of its production being several billion kilograms per year. India is growing at an average annual rate of 7.6% for the past five years and it is expected to continue growing at an equal if not faster rate. The rapid economic growth is increasing and enhancing employment and business opportunities and in turn increasing disposable incomes. As households with disposable incomes from Rs 200,000 to 1,000,000 a year comprises about 50 million people, roughly 5% of the population at present. By 2025 the size of middle class will increase to about 583 million people, or 41% of the population. The size of the Indian medical device industry will jump to INR 761 billion by 2017 registering a CAGR of 20% during 2012-17. The content of the book includes information about plastic. The major contents of this book are project profiles of projects like Plastics and Polymers Industry in India, Disposable Plastic Syringes, Flexible Polyurethane Foam, PVC Wires & Cables, Disposable Dishes, Knife, Fork & Cutlery Items (Spoon)Thermacol Cups, Glass and Plates, Pet Bottle from Pet Resin, PVC Flex Banner (Front Lit, Backlit & Vinyl),Wood Plastic Composite (WPC),HDPE/PP Woven Sacks, Pet Bottle Recycling, Plastic Injection, Moulded Products (Buckets, Tumblers, Tubs & Toilet Bowl Cleaning Brush),Disposable Plastic Cups, Plates & Glasses. Project profile contains information like introduction, uses and applications, properties, manufacturing process, B.I.S. specifications, raw material details, process description, process flow diagram, suppliers of plant & machinery, suppliers of raw material, land & building, plant & machinery, fixed capital, working capital requirement/month, total working capital/month, cost of project, rate of return, breakeven point (B.E.P) This book is very useful for new entrepreneurs, technical institutions, existing units and technocrats.
Manufacturing Of Petroleum Products Petroleum Waxes Greases And Solid Lubricants Solid Fuels Gaseous Fuels Gasoline Diesel Fuel Oils Automotive Diesel And Aviation Fuels Lubricating Oils And Lubricating Greases
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Author : NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers
language : en
Publisher: NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES
Release Date : 2019-05-06
Manufacturing Of Petroleum Products Petroleum Waxes Greases And Solid Lubricants Solid Fuels Gaseous Fuels Gasoline Diesel Fuel Oils Automotive Diesel And Aviation Fuels Lubricating Oils And Lubricating Greases written by NPCS Board of Consultants & Engineers and has been published by NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-06 with Business & Economics categories.
The petroleum waxes are semi refined or fully refined products obtained during the processing of crude oil. According to their structure they are divided into macrocrystalline waxes (paraffin waxes) and microcrystalline waxes (ceresine, petrolatum, others). Grease, thick, oily lubricant consisting of inedible lard, the rendered fat of waste animal parts, or a petroleum-derived or synthetic oil containing a thickening agent. Greases of mineral or synthetic origin consist of a thickening agent dispersed in a liquid lubricant such as petroleum oil or a synthetic fluid. Diesel fuel, also called diesel oil, combustible liquid used as fuel for diesel engines, ordinarily obtained from fractions of crude oil that are less volatile than the fractions used in gasoline. Lubricating oil, sometimes simply called lubricant/lube, is a class of oils used to reduce the friction, heat, and wear between mechanical components that are in contact with each other. Lubricating oil is used in motorized vehicles, where it is known specifically as motor oil and transmission fluid. The global wax market was valued at around USD 9 billion in 2017 and is expected to reach approximately USD 12 billion in 2024, growing at a CAGR of slightly above 3.5% between 2018 and 2024.The India lubricant market is expected to register a CAGR of 4.64%, during the forecast period, 2018-2023. The major factors driving the growth of the market are the increasing vehicular production along with the growing industrial sector. The global market for lubricants is expected to reach USD 70.32 billion by 2020. The global grease market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 2.13% during the forecast period, 2018 - 2023.Aviation fuel market size will grow by over USD 34 billion during 2018-2022 Some of the fundamentals of the book are composition of the petroleum waxes, solvent extraction, greases and solid lubricants, solid fuels, other significant tests or properties, gaseous fuels, properties of waxes, gasoline, diesel fuel oils, automotive, diesel and aviation fuels, special processes for motor-fuel blending components, crude distillation, lubricating oils, lubricating greases, nature of lubricating oils, photographs of machinery with suppliers contact details A total guide to manufacturing and entrepreneurial success in one of todayÕs most lucrative petroleum industry. This book is one-stop guide to one of the fastest growing sectors of the petroleum industry, where opportunities abound for manufacturers, retailers, and entrepreneurs. This is the only complete handbook on the commercial production of petroleum products. It serves up a feast of how-to information, from concept to purchasing equipment.