The Complex Interplay Between Gut Brain Gut Liver And Liver Brain Axes
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The Complex Interplay Between Gut Brain Gut Liver And Liver Brain Axes
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Author : Cristina Stasi
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-04-06
The Complex Interplay Between Gut Brain Gut Liver And Liver Brain Axes written by Cristina Stasi and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-06 with Science categories.
The Complex Interplay Between Gut–Brain, Gut–Liver, and Liver–Brain Axes provides current and wide-ranging information in the field of gastrointestinal, liver, and brain interactions that can be used in resolving important clinical issues. This book is systematically split into three distinct sections. The first section introduces the pathophysiology of the gut–brain connection, including the causative effect of the interactions between the gut and brain in gastrointestinal and psychiatric/neurological disorders, and the role of serotonin and its pathways in gastrointestinal disorders. The second section examines the pathophysiology of the gut–liver connection along with the interactions between gut microbiota and liver in chronic liver diseases, with special focus on the role of serotonin and its pathways in hepatic fibrogenesis. Finally, the third section describes the pathophysiology of the liver–brain connection, including the role of gut microbiota in hepatic encephalopathy, as well as dietary and therapeutic interventions that target the gut microbiome. - Provides current and wide-ranging knowledge in the field of gastrointestinal, liver, and brain interactions - Resolves important clinical issues concerning gut, liver, and brain interactions - Demonstrates advances in the understanding of the pathophysiology of gastrointestinal and liver diseases
Modernity In Health And Disease Diagnosis The Account From Stem Women
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Author : Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-10-09
Modernity In Health And Disease Diagnosis The Account From Stem Women written by Eucharia Oluchi Nwaichi and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-09 with Medical categories.
This book gathers contributions highlighting the role of women in science, with a focus on health and disease. Women have contributed in no small way to the wealth of knowledge and discoveries in various aspects of health. The 21st century has been dubbed the "Knowledge Economy" due to a substantial increase in the accessibility of information, leading individuals to become more knowledgeable and well-rounded. Given the fact that irrespective of the field of study, knowledge eventually decays, more women in the 21st century have been at the forefront extending the frontiers of knowledge in the field of STEMM (Science Technology Engineering Mathematics Medicine) - engaging in rigorous research and making significant contributions in the field. Letting their voices heard through their well-researched published studies is a significant way of encouraging other upcoming women scientist and bringing advances in disease diagnosis to achieve SDG3. The contributions in this book aim to increase visibility of women in the field of science and to serve as a source of inspiration to everyone.
Liver Cirrhosis And Its Complications Advances In Diagnosis And Management
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Author : Ran Wang
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2024-07-24
Liver Cirrhosis And Its Complications Advances In Diagnosis And Management written by Ran Wang and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-24 with Medical categories.
Liver cirrhosis, the final stage of various chronic liver diseases, poses significant health challenges and carries a severe prognosis. This book provides a comprehensive review of the advancements in the diagnosis and management of liver cirrhosis and its complications. Spanning six chapters, this book delves into critical areas including diagnostic approaches and therapeutic strategies for cirrhosis, transarterial radioembolization (TARE) for hepatocellular carcinoma, the pathology of hepatic encephalopathy, and clinical applications of non-selective beta blockers (NSBBs) in cirrhosis management. Bringing together clinical and pathological perspectives, this book features contributions from esteemed authors worldwide. This multidisciplinary approach ensures a thorough understanding of the progress in diagnosing and managing cirrhosis and its complications. This book is designed to offer healthcare professionals, researchers, and students fresh insights and innovative approaches, aiming to enhance diagnostic and therapeutic practices for liver cirrhosis.
Microbial Endocrinology The Microbiota Gut Brain Axis In Health And Disease
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Author : Mark Lyte
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-07-05
Microbial Endocrinology The Microbiota Gut Brain Axis In Health And Disease written by Mark Lyte and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-05 with Science categories.
The field of microbial endocrinology is expressly devoted to understanding the mechanisms by which the microbiota (bacteria within the microbiome) interact with the host (“us”). This interaction is a two-way street and the driving force that governs these interactions are the neuroendocrine products of both the host and the microbiota. Chapters include neuroendocrine hormone-induced changes in gene expression and microbial endocrinology and probiotics. This is the first in a series of books dedicated to understanding how bi-directional communication between host and bacteria represents the cutting edge of translational medical research, and hopefully identifies new ways to understand the mechanisms that determine health and disease.
Physical And Biological Barriers At The Interface Between The Gut Microbiome And The Immune System
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Author : Marika Falcone
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-07-18
Physical And Biological Barriers At The Interface Between The Gut Microbiome And The Immune System written by Marika Falcone and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-07-18 with Medical categories.
The gut environment is fundamental to the modulation of innate and adaptive immunity, not only in the intestinal mucosa, but systemically. Immune cells constantly circulate through the intestinal tissue and gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), where their phenotype and function are regulated by several factors, including but not limited to the commensal gut microbiota. The host-microbiome interaction, and the role of the gut microbiota in modulating innate and adaptive immunity in the intestinal mucosa and systemically, has been amply described in recent literature and reviews. This contributed volume instead explores the cutting-edge concept that gut microbiota composition is only one of the actors in intestinal immune regulation, and that several other factors -- both genetic and environmental -- modulate innate and adaptive immunity within the intestine. Each chapter in this volume addresses the various intestinal factors modulating immunity, including food components, endogenous metabolites, biological gut barrier components, and enteric neuroimmune circuits, individually and within the context of their integration with systemic components affecting immune cell phenotypes and function. In addition, it will more broadly address the role of the physical and biological barriers as key players in the interaction between immune cells and the intestinal environment, including coverage of cutting-edge in vivo technologies that have allowed the characterization of these interactions. The final chapters are dedicated to understanding how gut environment modifications are involved, and can be therapeutically manipulated in different diseases settings, including targeting the gut environment to regular response in anti-tumor immunity, fighting infections, and controlling autoimmune diseases.
The Gut Brain Axis
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Author : Niall Hyland
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2016-05-13
The Gut Brain Axis written by Niall Hyland and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-05-13 with Medical categories.
The Gut-Brain Axis: Dietary, Probiotic, and Prebiotic Interventions on the Microbiota examines the potential for microbial manipulation as a therapeutic avenue in central nervous system disorders in which an altered microbiota has been implicated, and explores the mechanisms, sometimes common, by which the microbiota may contribute to such disorders. - Focuses on specific areas in which the microbiota has been implicated in gut-brain communication - Examines common mechanisms and pathways by which the microbiota may influence brain and behavior - Identifies novel therapeutic strategies targeted toward the microbiota in the management of brain activity and behavior
Enteric Glia
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Author : Brian D. Gulbransen
language : en
Publisher: Biota Publishing
Release Date : 2014-07-01
Enteric Glia written by Brian D. Gulbransen and has been published by Biota Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-07-01 with Medical categories.
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a complex neural network embedded in the gut wall that orchestrates the reflex behaviors of the intestine. The ENS is often referred to as the “little brain” in the gut because the ENS is more similar in size, complexity and autonomy to the central nervous system (CNS) than other components of the autonomic nervous system. Like the brain, the ENS is composed of neurons that are surrounded by glial cells. Enteric glia are a unique type of peripheral glia that are similar to astrocytes of the CNS. Yet enteric glial cells also differ from astrocytes in many important ways. The roles of enteric glial cell populations in the gut are beginning to come to light and recent evidence implicates enteric glia in almost every aspect of gastrointestinal physiology and pathophysiology. However, elucidating the exact mechanisms by which enteric glia influence gastrointestinal physiology and identifying how those roles are altered during gastrointestinal pathophysiology remain areas of intense research. The purpose of this e-book is to provide an introduction to enteric glial cells and to act as a resource for ongoing studies on this fascinating population of glia. Table of Contents: Introduction / A Historical Perspective on Enteric Glia / Enteric Glia: The Astroglia of the Gut / Molecular Composition of Enteric Glia / Development of Enteric Glia / Functional Roles of Enteric Glia / Enteric Glia and Disease Processes in the Gut / Concluding Remarks / References / Author Biography
Mitochondria And Neurotoxicity
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2025-06-16
Mitochondria And Neurotoxicity written by and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-06-16 with Science categories.
Mitochondria and Neurotoxicity, Volume Thirteen in the Advances in Neurotoxicology series, presents interesting chapters written by an international board of authors. Chapters in this new release include Introduction to mitochondrial toxicity: form, function, and signaling, Respirometry parameters as indicators of neurotoxicity, Pesticide exposure and hippocampal neurogenesis: Role of ER stress and mitochondria, Gene Therapy Approaches to Abrogate Pathogenic Mechanisms in Parkinson's disease, Mitochondrial dysfunction induced by trichloroethylene in Parkinson's disease, and Gut-brain axis inflammation induced by mitochondrial toxicants. - Provides the latest information on Neurotoxicology - Offers outstanding and original reviews on Neurotoxicology - Serves as an indispensable reference for researchers and students alike
Experimental And Clinical Methods In Hepatic Encephalopathy Research
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Author : Tiziano Balzano
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2025-01-17
Experimental And Clinical Methods In Hepatic Encephalopathy Research written by Tiziano Balzano and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-17 with Science categories.
This volume explores the latest experimental and clinical protocols used to study hepatic encephalopathy (HE). The chapters in this book are organized into three parts, each focusing on different aspects of HE research. Part One covers protocols for diagnosing and monitoring HE in clinical practice. Part Two talks about various animal models and experimental techniques designed to investigate the pathogenesis of HE and evaluate potential treatments. Part Three looks at the underlying mechanisms and pathophysiological processes involved in HE, and presents advanced techniques and strategies for investigating the complex interactions that contribute to HE. In the Neuromethods series style, chapters include the kind of detail and key advice from the specialists needed to get successful results in your laboratory. Cutting-edge and authoritative, Experimental and Clinical Methods in Hepatic Encephalopathy Research provides researchers and clinicians with a comprehensive guide of both experimental and clinical methods, and the mechanisms underlying the complex condition of HE.
Microbial Diversity In The Genomic Era
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Author : Surajit Das
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2024-03-23
Microbial Diversity In The Genomic Era written by Surajit Das and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-23 with Science categories.
Microbial Diversity in the Genomic Era, Second Edition presents techniques used for microbial taxonomy and phylogeny, along with their applications and respective strengths and challenges. Though many advanced techniques for the identification of unknown bacterium are available in the genomic era, a far fewer number of the total microbial species have been discovered and identified to date. With that in mind, this book incorporates recently developed biosystematics methods and approaches to assess microbial taxonomy, with suitable recommendations for where to apply them across the range of bacterial identification and infectious disease research. Here, international researchers in the field first provide a broad overview of microbial genomics research and microbiome directed medicine, followed by sections on molecular tools for microbial diversity research, extremophilic microbial diversity, functional microbial diversity across application areas, microbial diversity and infectious disease research, and future directions for research. Step-by-step methodologies are provided for key techniques, along with applied case studies breaking down recent research studies into the practical components, illuminating pathways for new studies across the field. This new edition has been fully updated to address advances in the field of microbiome directed medicine, and whole genome sequencing for studying microbial diversity, considering both recent technological advances and new applications areas, from extremophile studies to the latest approaches in human microbiome analysis. - Instructs in techniques used for microbial taxonomy and phylogeny, with discussions of their applications and respective pros and cons - Reviews the evolving field of microbial typing and the genomic technologies that enable comparative metagenomic analysis of complex microbial environments - Covers microbiome directed translational research, as well as whole genome sequencing for studying microbial diversity, with newly added research protocols and case studies - Reviews future applications in the field of microbiome directed medicine - Features chapter contributions from global experts in the field