The Conceptualization Of Counterfactuality In L1 And L2

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The Conceptualization Of Counterfactuality In L1 And L2

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Author : Isabel Repiso
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-02-05

The Conceptualization Of Counterfactuality In L1 And L2 written by Isabel Repiso and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-05 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

Counterfactual thinking is a universal cognitive process in which reality is compared to an imagined view of what might have been. This type of reasoning is at the center of daily operations, as decision-making, risk preventability or blame assignment. More generally, non-factual scenarios have been defined as a crucial ingredient of desire and modern love. If the areas covered by this reasoning are so varied, the L2 learner will be led to express 'what might have been' at some point of her acquisitional itinerary. How is this reasoning expressed in French, Spanish and Italian? By the use of what lexical, syntactic and grammatical devices? Will the learner combine these devices as the native French speakers do? What are the L1 features likely to fossilize in the L2 grammar? What are the information principles governing a communicative task based on the production of counterfactual scenarios? These are some of the questions addressed by the present volume.

The Conceptualization Of Counterfactuality In L1 And L2

DOWNLOAD
Author : Isabel Repiso
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2018-02-05

The Conceptualization Of Counterfactuality In L1 And L2 written by Isabel Repiso and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-05 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

Counterfactual thinking is a universal cognitive process in which reality is compared to an imagined view of what might have been. This type of reasoning is at the center of daily operations, as decision-making, risk preventability or blame assignment. More generally, non-factual scenarios have been defined as a crucial ingredient of desire and modern love. If the areas covered by this reasoning are so varied, the L2 learner will be led to express 'what might have been' at some point of her acquisitional itinerary. How is this reasoning expressed in French, Spanish and Italian? By the use of what lexical, syntactic and grammatical devices? Will the learner combine these devices as the native French speakers do? What are the L1 features likely to fossilize in the L2 grammar? What are the information principles governing a communicative task based on the production of counterfactual scenarios? These are some of the questions addressed by the present volume.

The Conceptualization Of Counterfactuality In L1 And L2

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Author : Isabel Repiso
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

The Conceptualization Of Counterfactuality In L1 And L2 written by Isabel Repiso and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with PHILOSOPHY categories.

Computational Models Of Argument

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Author : S. Parsons
language : en
Publisher: IOS Press
Release Date : 2014-09-10

Computational Models Of Argument written by S. Parsons and has been published by IOS Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-10 with Computers categories.

Argumentation, which has long been a topic of study in philosophy, has become a well-established aspect of computing science in the last 20 years. This book presents the proceedings of the fifth conference on Computational Models of Argument (COMMA), held in Pitlochry, Scotland in September 2014. Work on argumentation is broad, but the COMMA community is distinguished by virtue of its focus on the computational and mathematical aspects of the subject. This focus aims to ensure that methods are sound – that they identify arguments that are correct in some sense – and provide an unambiguous specification for implementation; producing programs that reason in the correct way and building systems capable of natural argument or of recognizing argument. The book contains 24 long papers and 18 short papers, and the 21 demonstrations presented at the conference are represented in the proceedings either by an extended abstract or by association with another paper. The book will be of interest to all those whose work involves argumentation as it relates to artificial intelligence.

Information Processing And Management Of Uncertainty In Knowledge Based Systems

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Author : Davide Ciucci
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-07-04

Information Processing And Management Of Uncertainty In Knowledge Based Systems written by Davide Ciucci and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-04 with Computers categories.

This two-volume set (CCIS 1601-1602) constitutes the proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, IPMU 2021, held in Milan, Italy, in July 2022. The 124 papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 188 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections as follows: aggregation theory beyond the unit interval; formal concept analysis and uncertainty; fuzzy implication functions; fuzzy mathematical analysis and its applications; generalized sets and operators; information fusion techniques based on aggregation functions, pre-aggregation functions, and their generalizations; interval uncertainty; knowledge acquisition, representation and reasoning; logical structures of opposition and logical syllogisms; mathematical fuzzy logics; theoretical and applied aspects of imprecise probabilities; data science and machine learning; decision making modeling and applications; e-health; fuzzy methods in data mining and knowledge discovery; soft computing and artificia intelligence techniques in image processing; soft methods in statistics and data analysis; uncertainty, heterogeneity, reliability and explainability in AI; weak and cautious supervised learning.

The L2 Acquisition Of Tense Aspect Morphology

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Author : M. Rafael Salaberry
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2002

The L2 Acquisition Of Tense Aspect Morphology written by M. Rafael Salaberry and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.

The present volume provides a cross-linguistic perspective on the development of tense-aspect in L2 acquisition. Data-based studies included in this volume deal with the analysis of a wide range of target languages: Chinese, English, Italian, French, Japanese, and Spanish. Theoretical frameworks used to evaluate the nature of the empirical evidence range from generative grammar to functional-typological linguistics. Several studies focus on the development of past tense markers, but other issues such as the acquisition of a future marker are also addressed. An introductory chapter outlines some theoretical and methodological issues that serves as relevant preliminary reading for most of the chapters included in this volume. Additionally, a preliminary chapter offers a substantive review of first language acquisition of tense-aspect morphology. The analysis of the various languages included in this volume significantly advances our understanding of this phenomenon, and will serve as an important basis for future research.

Mathematical Knowledge Objects And Applications

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Author : Carl Posy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-05-05

Mathematical Knowledge Objects And Applications written by Carl Posy and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-05 with Mathematics categories.

This book provides a survey of a number of the major issues in the philosophy of mathematics, such as ontological questions regarding the nature of mathematical objects, epistemic questions about the acquisition of mathematical knowledge, and the intriguing riddle of the applicability of mathematics to the physical world. Some of these issues go back to the nascent years of mathematics itself, others are just beginning to draw the attention of scholars. In addressing these questions, some of the papers in this volume wrestle with them directly, while others use the writings of philosophers such as Hume and Wittgenstein to approach their problems by way of interpretation and critique. The contributors include prominent philosophers of science and mathematics as well as promising younger scholars. The volume seeks to share the concerns of philosophers of mathematics with a wider audience and will be of interest to historians, mathematicians and philosophers alike.

The Psychology Of Counterfactual Thinking

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Author : David R. Mandel
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-05-07

The Psychology Of Counterfactual Thinking written by David R. Mandel and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-05-07 with Philosophy categories.

This book provides a critical overview of significant developments in research and theory on counterfactual thinking that have emerged in recent years and spotlights exciting new directions for future research in this area. Key issues considered include the relations between counterfactual and casual reasoning, the functional bases of counterfactual thinking, the role of counterfactual thinking in the experience of emotion and the importance of counterfactual thinking in the context of crime and justice.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence

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Author : Luca Longo
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-07-09

Explainable Artificial Intelligence written by Luca Longo and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-07-09 with Computers categories.

This four-volume set constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second World Conference on Explainable Artificial Intelligence, xAI 2024, held in Valletta, Malta, during July 17-19, 2024. The 95 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 204 submissions. The conference papers are organized in topical sections on: Part I - intrinsically interpretable XAI and concept-based global explainability; generative explainable AI and verifiability; notion, metrics, evaluation and benchmarking for XAI. Part II - XAI for graphs and computer vision; logic, reasoning, and rule-based explainable AI; model-agnostic and statistical methods for eXplainable AI. Part III - counterfactual explanations and causality for eXplainable AI; fairness, trust, privacy, security, accountability and actionability in eXplainable AI. Part IV - explainable AI in healthcare and computational neuroscience; explainable AI for improved human-computer interaction and software engineering for explainability; applications of explainable artificial intelligence.

The Role Of The Postal And Delivery Sector In A Digital Age

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Author : Michael A Crew
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2014-01-31

The Role Of The Postal And Delivery Sector In A Digital Age written by Michael A Crew and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-01-31 with Political Science categories.

This volume, the result of the 21st Conference on Postal and Delivery Economics (Ireland, 2013), describes the continuing problem of the decline of the postal sector in the face of electronic competition and offers strategies for the survival of mail s