The Cost Of Rights Why Liberty Depends On Taxes


The Cost Of Rights Why Liberty Depends On Taxes
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The Cost Of Rights Why Liberty Depends On Taxes


The Cost Of Rights Why Liberty Depends On Taxes
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Author : Stephen Holmes
language : en
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Release Date : 2000-04-17

The Cost Of Rights Why Liberty Depends On Taxes written by Stephen Holmes and has been published by W. W. Norton & Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-04-17 with Political Science categories.


To "fight for your rights," or anyone else's, is not just to debate principles but to haggle over budgets. The simple insight that all legally enforceable rights cost money reminds us that freedom is not violated by a government that taxes and spends, but requires it—and requires a citizenry vigilant about how money is allocated. Drawing from these practical, commonsense notions, The Cost of Rights provides a useful corrective to the all-or-nothing feel of much political debate nowadays (The Economist).



O Custo Dos Direitos


O Custo Dos Direitos
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Author : Cass R. Sunstein
language : pt-BR
Publisher: WMF Martins Fontes
Release Date : 2019-09-03

O Custo Dos Direitos written by Cass R. Sunstein and has been published by WMF Martins Fontes this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-03 with Law categories.


Holmes e Sunstein lançam nova luz sobre o debate acerca dos limites adequados do Estado regulador, revelando a falta de sentido de alguns dos mitos mais frequentemente empregados nas discussões sobre os direitos. Com linguagem clara e direta, O custo dos direitos nos mostra que a liberdade de ação dos indivíduos em uma sociedade custa caro. E se, por um lado, gastos públicos com direitos sociais – como saúde, educação ou seguro-desemprego – aumentam ainda mais esse custo, por outro, facilitam a manutenção das garantias constitucionais mais básicas, sem que com isso deixem de ser discutíveis à luz da realidade social e econômica de cada país, ou seja: trata-se aqui de uma questão pragmática de gestão de recursos finitos. Ainda que tome como ponto de partida a realidade norte-americana, esta obra aborda um tema caro a qualquer democracia contemporânea. Uma discussão fundamental tanto à direita quanto à esquerda.



Observations On The Nature Of Civil Liberty


Observations On The Nature Of Civil Liberty
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Author : Richard Price
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1776

Observations On The Nature Of Civil Liberty written by Richard Price and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1776 with categories.




Looking For Rights In All The Wrong Places


Looking For Rights In All The Wrong Places
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Author : Emily Zackin
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2013-04-21

Looking For Rights In All The Wrong Places written by Emily Zackin and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-21 with Law categories.


Unlike many national constitutions, which contain explicit positive rights to such things as education, a living wage, and a healthful environment, the U.S. Bill of Rights appears to contain only a long list of prohibitions on government. American constitutional rights, we are often told, protect people only from an overbearing government, but give no explicit guarantees of governmental help. Looking for Rights in All the Wrong Places argues that we have fundamentally misunderstood the American rights tradition. The United States actually has a long history of enshrining positive rights in its constitutional law, but these rights have been overlooked simply because they are not in the federal Constitution. Emily Zackin shows how they instead have been included in America's state constitutions, in large part because state governments, not the federal government, have long been primarily responsible for crafting American social policy. Although state constitutions, seemingly mired in trivial detail, can look like pale imitations of their federal counterpart, they have been sites of serious debate, reflect national concerns, and enshrine choices about fundamental values. Zackin looks in depth at the history of education, labor, and environmental reform, explaining why America's activists targeted state constitutions in their struggles for government protection from the hazards of life under capitalism. Shedding much-needed light on the variety of reasons that activists pursued the creation of new state-level rights, Looking for Rights in All the Wrong Places challenges us to rethink our most basic assumptions about the American constitutional tradition.



Free Markets And Social Justice


Free Markets And Social Justice
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Author : Cass R. Sunstein
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1999-03-18

Free Markets And Social Justice written by Cass R. Sunstein and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-18 with Political Science categories.


The newest work from one of the most preeminent voices writing in the legal/political arena today, this important book presents a new conception of the relationship between free markets and social justice. The work begins with foundations--the appropriate role of existing "preferences," the importance of social norms, the question whether human goods are commensurable, and issues of distributional equity. Continuing with rights, the work shows that markets have only a partial but instrumental role in the protection of rights. The book concludes with a discussion on regulation, developing approaches that would promote both economic and democratic goals, especially in the context of risks to life and health. Free Markets and Social Justice develops seven basic themes during its discussion: the myth of laissez-faire; preference formation and social norms; the contextual character of choice; the importance of fair distribution; the diversity of human goods; how law can shape preferences; and the puzzles of human rationality. As the latest word from an internationally-renowned writer, this work will raise a number of important questions about economic analysis of law in its conventional form.



On The Principles Of Political Economy And Taxation


On The Principles Of Political Economy And Taxation
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Author : David Ricardo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1821

On The Principles Of Political Economy And Taxation written by David Ricardo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1821 with Economics categories.




Justice


Justice
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Author : Michael Sandel
language : en
Publisher: Penguin UK
Release Date : 2009-09-24

Justice written by Michael Sandel and has been published by Penguin UK this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-24 with Philosophy categories.


Is killing sometimes morally required? Is the free market fair? It is sometimes wrong to tell the truth? What is justice, and what does it mean? These and other questions are at the heart of Michael Sandel's Justice. Considering the role of justice in our society and our lives, he reveals how an understanding of philosophy can help to make sense of politics, religion, morality - and our own convictions. Breaking down hotly contested issues, from abortion, euthanasia and same-sex marriage, to patriotism, dissent and affirmative action, Sandel shows how the biggest questions in our civiv life can be broken down and illuminated through reasoned debate. Justice promises to take readers - of all ages and political persuasions - on an exhilarating journey to confront controversies in a fresh and enlightening way.



Read My Lips


Read My Lips
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Author : Vanessa S. Williamson
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2019-03-05

Read My Lips written by Vanessa S. Williamson and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-05 with Political Science categories.


A surprising and revealing look at what Americans really believe about taxes Conventional wisdom holds that Americans hate taxes. But the conventional wisdom is wrong. Bringing together national survey data with in-depth interviews, Read My Lips presents a surprising picture of tax attitudes in the United States. Vanessa Williamson demonstrates that Americans view taxpaying as a civic responsibility and a moral obligation. But they worry that others are shirking their duties, in part because the experience of taxpaying misleads Americans about who pays taxes and how much. Perceived "loopholes" convince many income tax filers that a flat tax might actually raise taxes on the rich, and the relative invisibility of the sales and payroll taxes encourages many to underestimate the sizable tax contributions made by poor and working people. Americans see being a taxpayer as a role worthy of pride and respect, a sign that one is a contributing member of the community and the nation. For this reason, the belief that many Americans are not paying their share is deeply corrosive to the social fabric. The widespread misperception that immigrants, the poor, and working-class families pay little or no taxes substantially reduces public support for progressive spending programs and undercuts the political standing of low-income people. At the same time, the belief that the wealthy pay less than their share diminishes confidence that the political process represents most people. Upending the idea of Americans as knee-jerk opponents of taxes, Read My Lips examines American taxpaying as an act of political faith. Ironically, the depth of the American civic commitment to taxpaying makes the failures of the tax system, perceived and real, especially potent frustrations.



The Law Of Nations


The Law Of Nations
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Author : Emer de Vattel
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1856

The Law Of Nations written by Emer de Vattel and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1856 with International law categories.




Encyclopedia Of Global Justice


Encyclopedia Of Global Justice
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Author : Deen K. Chatterjee
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011

Encyclopedia Of Global Justice written by Deen K. Chatterjee and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Electronic books categories.


This encyclopedia provides a premier reference guide for students, scholars, policy makers, and others interested in assessing the moral consequences of global interdependence and understanding the concepts and arguments that shed light on the myriad aspects of global justice.